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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


On January 10, a decision was made and communicated by letter on January 13 and February 11. Further instructions were sent on March 10 to the governor and council in Macassar regarding the election of a new king of Belo. To avoid repetition, a diplomatic mission was sent to Macassar. The delegation arrived there on March 31 and first delivered the letter and customary gifts to the Company's officials. Six days later, several state officials transported these items to Goa with traditional honors. On April 12, the king, accompanied by the state administrator and various lesser princes and nobles from the Goan court, arrived at the Castle and received the aforementioned letter.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1830 / 0236  


The text describes events in Bonij during November 1710. The ruler of Bonij (Raja Bony) sent officials and Dutch East India Company (VOC) people to Mandhar kingdom. They went to: They used a special boat called a 'patchallang' for this mission. Upon return, they submitted a written report about the voyage and trade. The text also mentions that the king of Bonij had good relationships with the government officials and especially with the king of Donij, working together in harmony.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1830 / 0241  


On December 23, 1670, several rulers from Towadjo met at Castle Rotterdam: They were accompanied by: In the great hall, they surrendered their ceremonial daggers to president Maxmiliaen De Jongh. In front of the council, Prince Calematta, and the Bouton sea captain, they swore on the Quran, using water poured over their daggers, that: Later, on July 14, 1739, Adriaan Hendrik Smout wrote from Castle Rotterdam in Macassar, emphasizing unity makes strength. This was certified by secretary W. van Duijvenvoorde on September 28, 1739.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2466 / 1195  


On October 26, 1778, in Palembang, seven Mandharese arrived under the guidance of quartermaster Cornelis Krak. The night before, near Salatjaran, their four vessels carrying slaves were stopped by the Company's patrol boat "Edam" commanded by quartermaster Andries Christiaanse Nijgaard.

Following old customs, they were asked to hand over their krisses (traditional daggers) when they came ashore. They refused and started looking for ways to escape, showing signs they would use force. After being informed, the commander went outside with 8 soldiers. In front of many witnesses from both the bark "Freedom" and those serving on shore, he politely asked for their krisses again.

The Mandharese refused rudely, and one of them even tried to forcefully take a weapon from a soldier's hand. After three failed attempts to resolve the situation peacefully, and seeing several sailors wrestling with the Mandharese over their krisses, the commander ordered a soldier to fire at the resisting man. The man was shot dead immediately. This frightened the others so much that they willingly handed over their krisses and begged for forgiveness.

They were brought to the lodge under guard, except for one who, after surrendering his kris, jumped into the water a second time and escaped. The next day, they gave their statements, recorded as numbers 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8433 / 0243  


The ship Cape of Good Hope is expected, and since most of the regiment has been sent to Ceylon, they request that detachment to be sent at the first opportunity to keep the regiment together. They wished the provisions sent with Jagtrust had been more generous, especially wheat and wine, since they could share very little with the French.

On June 14, 1780, from Colombo, a letter was signed by J.M. Willem Falck, W.J. van de Graaff, D. De Vok, J.R.J. Coguaas, C. de Cock, M. Mekern, J.W. Borwater, G.E. Holst, C.D. Kraijenhoff, B. Sluisken and J.J. Billing.

The frigate Jagtrust departed from Gale on June 26. The armed Company ships Ganges, Holland, Voorberg and De Zeeuw arrived safely at Gale on August 8, and the imperial ship Dolphijn on August 5. The ship Willem de Vijfde arrived in good condition on August 2.

They express surprise that the skipper of the hooker ship Katwijk aan Rijn stopped at Mauritius on his return journey to the Cape of Good Hope, despite explicit instructions not to do so. They wish to know what necessitated this stop.

They have not heard anything from the sloop Elizabeth and the ship Verstelder. The latter is believed to have been lost in a severe storm on November 27, 1782.

They request provisions, particularly Carie, of which they are running short. They also request the closed accounts of sailor Pieter Elst from Zierikzee, who departed in 1781 on the ship Amsterdam to the Cape, and was later placed on a French ship to Mauritius and subsequently to Trincomalee. His wages according to the ship Amsterdam's muster roll were 16 guilders.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 9991 / 0368  


East Africa Company operated trade routes between ports in East Africa (Inhambane, Beira, Chinde, Quelimane, Mikindani, Kilwa, Pangani, and Saadani) and European ports (Naples, Marseille, Lisbon, Rotterdam, Bremen, and Hamburg) in 1894. The company transported various goods including: Ships were permitted to: The firm Collarts, Hankey, Sowell & Company in Manchester was authorized to issue direct shipping documents for goods from Manchester to Portuguese East African ports via Grimsby and Hamburg. Currency conversions were established for British pounds, rupees, milreis, lira, and francs for onboard transactions.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 4807 / 0437  


The Pro interim Fiscal of the government, Gabriel Exter, appeared before the court in a criminal case against citizen Jan Smit from Dilburg. The case involved farmer Michiel Jacobus van Koppen, who owed 1000 guilders to the late Council Secretary of Politics Olof Martini Bergh. Jan de Waal Arendz, who was the Captain of the citizens' guard, had acted as guarantor for this debt. In 1783, after Van Koppen sold his property over the mountain and received the money, he decided to pay off this debt. When Van Koppen came from Cape in November of that year, he tried several times to meet with his guarantor but never found him at home. Since he could not stay at the Cape any longer, he paid the money to Johannes Smit to pass it on to De Waal as the guarantor.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 10986 / 0611  


On May 18, 1715, a report from Macassar describes trade activities and movements between various locations. The witness denied knowing any people from Ceram except those seen at Allos. He mentioned 4 to 5 Allorese people were on Ceramese vessels, but he saw no trading with them. The Ceramese had many Sotombas (containers) in their vessels, though the exact quantity of spices was unknown. Zamoelij from the main village of Douton testified that a group of 8 people, including: They traveled by prau pankor (boat) owned by boatsman Lakaloeboe. During the previous year's western monsoon, they left Bouton for Caidoepa due to insufficient rice supplies. Their plan was to obtain a full cargo of rice and sell it in Solor. After getting rice from Buginese traders in Caidoepa, they departed after one month. After approximately 4-5 days of travel, they arrived at Allor village, where they traded their rice and Bouton mats for cloth with local villagers. Some days later, two large Ceramese vessels arrived, each carrying 30-40 people.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1867 / 0648  


On May 18, 1715, helmsman Godfried Iansz brought several Butonese people to Makassar on the vessel Casuaris from Lomahala. One of them, Tjadij (also known as Lande) from the village of Herewolio in Buton, made a statement through Company interpreter Jacob Brugman. About 5 months before the Butonese gugugu's departure to Batavia, Tjadij worked as a helmsman with 8 other Butonese sailors. They borrowed a vessel from a Butonese person named Lasoegigen and sailed from Buton to Dima with white textiles to trade for salt.

After trading in Dima, they returned to Buton to sell their salt. There, a Kaidupa captain named Anachoda Soemara asked Tjadij if he would sail to Kaidupa in his prau pankor (a boat 8 fathoms long and 2 fathoms wide) to trade paddy rice. Tjadij agreed and departed with:

They left two months after the western winds started in the past western season. Upon reaching Kaidupa, they found 2 Birase and 2 Bugis vessels already trading paddy rice there. Unable to sell their rice at the desired price, they decided to stay throughout the western monsoon. At the start of the eastern monsoon, hearing that paddy rice was being harvested in Holoop, they agreed to Anachoda Soemara's suggestion to sail there to try selling their rice.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1867 / 0645  


On March 3, 1717, a sailor from Coromandel was reassigned. The chief and second-in-command of Palicol were sent to Ceylon via the ship Oosterstijn, and then to Cochin. Their wages were suspended until further notice.

A legal case between junior merchant Applonius van Noort and former bookkeeper Thomas Daniel Eliot was concluded by fiscal officer Dirck Both in Nagapatnam. On January 28, the justice council demoted Eliot to sailor with a salary of 9 guilders per month. He was to be sent away on the yacht Schooteroog.

Other pending legal proceedings involved the fiscal officer representing former substitute fiscal Ruijs van Doornick of Mazulipatnam, and a case against Palicol's chief Cornelus Boudewijns and second-in-command Andries van Walree. The documents consisted of 9-10 small-format books, but contained no good evidence against the accused. Instead, they showed that fiscal officer Ruijs van Doornick had overstepped his bounds.

The previous year, Buginese troops from the garrison were placed on the ship Oosterstijn for reinforcement. They sailed to Ceylon and were later sent by sea to Cochin to serve in the war.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1896 / 0497  


In Jambi on June 27, 1715, emissaries from the Sultan arrived, as shown in 2 accompanying letters. The Johorese, mentioned in earlier letters from February 28, returned to Kiaij Gedee on May 12. Their diplomatic mission was successful, as it resolved all matters to the satisfaction of the high officials, ending the war. This is confirmed in two original Malay letters from the King of Johor to the two governing Pangerangs, Tommagong Mancoe Boemij and Nattaningrat. According to the emissaries, the Johorese wanted only to live in harmony with the king and officials. Their invasion of the river was merely revenge for an alleged insult that the Saulingij in Jambi had supposedly committed against their subjects in Conkal. They were also at war with the Bugis inhabitants of Lingij, a place located above Malacca, and several battles had already taken place.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1868 / 0319  


In Banda on May 8, 1718, a corporal reported to officials about two Buginese vessels that had visited in the previous year. One vessel had 10 crew members and the other 29. One leader was named Lemra, while the other's name was unknown. When the corporal asked about their business, they claimed they only came to trade with locals. The corporal and raja turned them away.

The report suggests it would have been better if the corporal, despite having only 34 men, had captured these vessels and handed over the crew for punishment, to discourage other such wanderers.

At Wetter, officials learned from Raja Johannes Salomonsz that in March of the previous year, a Buginese vessel had visited a village called Tongan. The village people had overpowered the crew due to their misbehavior.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 7980 / 0087  


During 1493, there was a serious illness affecting many people in the region. The situation included:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1861 / 0123  


The authorities believed they had the required number of Europeans at their posts, according to their letters. They were planning to send Bugis soldiers who had been held there along with the recently arrived ships from the government. They had no reason to think otherwise.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1872 / 0698  


Kamanie, a servant of the exiled Prince Aritekoe, was given two Buginese letters by Aritekoe's two concubines. The letters were meant to be delivered to the Dutch East India Company (VOC) officials. The officials had the letters translated by experts who discovered they contained harmful content. The letter began with a greeting and included a threat to seek out the VOC officials "in whatever way possible."
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1836 / 0965  


On November 4, 1745 at around 5:30 in the evening, before notary Jan Barels in Amsterdam, Abraham Isaac Santhroos and Sara Nunes Dacosta, a married couple living in the city, made their last will and testament. Both were healthy in body and mind.

They wished to be buried in the Jewish cemetery in Ouderkerk according to their nation's customs. They revoked all previous wills.

Abraham specifically left to his daughter Rachel Israel Santhroos all her clothing made of silk, linen, wool, and other materials, plus her personal jewelry. He named his 5 children as his sole heirs:

These children were from his previous marriage to the late Ester Siprut de Gabry. Each child would receive an equal portion. The children were required to provide food, drink, housing and care for Abraham's current wife for the rest of her life.

Sara named her husband's youngest son as her sole heir, or if he died, whoever would then be the youngest.

They appointed as executors and guardians Isaac Israel Santhroos, Daniel Lazarus, and Moshe Rafael da Veyga.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1510443 / 248  


On June 10, 1780, a sick but mentally capable man named Abraham Siprut de Gabay appeared before Jacob Henrique de Barrios, a Jewish notary in Surinam. He made his last will and testament without any pressure from others. He wanted his soul to be committed to God and his body buried in the Jewish cemetery. He canceled all his previous wills.

He made the following bequests:

He also declared that his female slave named Amimba should work for his heir for a small wage until she had repaid the amount he received from the charity fund. After that, she would be allowed to buy her freedom or find someone to buy her at her assessed value.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 788 / 0193  


On May 10, 1737, Isacque Cipriet de Gabay, a resident of Amsterdam, acknowledged receiving 700 florins from his brother Joseph Siprat Gabay as a dowry for his daughter Reyna Ciprut Gabay. She was 14 years old at the time. The money would be given when she married. If she died before marriage, the money would be returned.

The 700 florins were part of a larger sum of 10,000 florins used to buy two houses with their foundations on the Tweede Weesperstraat. Isacque promised to pay his brother rent from these houses, minus annual charges, until the time of the marriage.

The agreement was made in Amsterdam in the presence of witnesses Eerarde Boomi and Abrahamo Braune, with Barels serving as the public notary for the Court of Holland.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1510565 / 138  


On July 7, 1795, Reijna Aubij, widow of Meijer Acohen, acted as the sole heir of her deceased son Benjamin Haim Acohen, according to his testament made on October 23, 1794 in Paramaribo. As his heir, she accepted his entire estate without any reservations. She declared that she had received all belongings of the estate from her son Raphael Acohen, who was appointed as executor of Benjamin Acohen's testament. She fully discharged Raphael Acohen from his duties as executor. The document was witnessed by Auriaan Meussendijk and Johannes Jacobus Adolph van Claveren in Paramaribo.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 433 / 0343  


On April 19, 1765, multiple merchants and traders were listed as having interests in the cargo of the ship Zonnesteyn, captained by Jurriaan Kamp. The ship was traveling from Rio de Berbice to Amsterdam via St. Eustatius and Curacao. Due to storm damage, the ship had to dock at Gibraltar. The cargo was unloaded there and the ship underwent repairs.

The cargo stakeholders gave power of attorney to the brothers St. Martin and Angely, who were also ship managers, to ensure that all cargo would be reloaded onto the ship in Gibraltar, regardless of whether it was damaged or undamaged.

The cargo stakeholders included:

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 6441835 / 1532  


During a meeting at the courthouse in Fort Orange on August 29, 1792, Governor Ioannes Runnels and council members including Jacobus de Windt, Lucas Godet, Hendrik Pandt, Pieter Cuvilje, and Engel Heyliger gathered on St. Eustatius.

The meeting addressed several matters:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.02 / 86B / 0265  


On January 27, 1752, in Amsterdam, a legal agreement was made before notary Isaac Pool. The parties were: * Aron Uziel Cardozo, acting on behalf of David Sarfatti (son of the late Mattathia) through a power of attorney made in Venice on November 3, 1751 * Abraham de Jacob Pareira Branden, a merchant The dispute involved: * A box of citrus fruits sent to Cardozo by Sarfatti * Money from this shipment was held on December 22, 1751 * A court summons was issued on November 22, 1751 To avoid further legal proceedings, both parties agreed to: * Submit their dispute to arbitration by Francisco de Medina and David Vaas De Oliveira, both residents of Amsterdam * Accept the arbitrators' decision as final * Allow the arbitrators to add a third arbitrator if needed * Give up their right to appeal * Submit to the jurisdiction of the Court of Holland They appointed Herman van Heezel, Jacob van Zaanen, and Leonard Thomeze as their legal representatives. The witnesses were: * Jan van Heekeren * Philippe Metayer Junior
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1327232 / 78  


On June 6, 1752, a marriage contract was signed in Amsterdam between Isaac Dias and Judith Pereira Brandon, in the presence of notary Juan Barels and witnesses. Judith was of legal age and accompanied by her mother, Rachel Pereira Brandon, who was the widow of David Pereira Brandon.

The contract specified that:

The contract was witnessed by Willem van Gulik and Willem Notte. It was noted that a Hebrew marriage contract (ketubah) would also be made according to Jewish custom, carrying equal legal weight. The mother of the bride and the bride herself were noted as being unable to write.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1511067 / 400  


Balthaser Verbeecq and his sister Cathalijn Ruts were heirs of their uncle Jan Jansz Cramers, who died in Amsterdam. According to his will, made by notary Fredrik van Banchem on June 1, 1645, and with permission from the Court of Holland dated June 30, 1653, they sold a house called "The Orange Apple" located on the Cingel or King's Canal in late January 1654.

Cornelis Geven bought the house for 13,020 guilders. From this amount, several deductions were made:

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1936833 / 369  


In October and November 1700, Nicolaes Wittescaert, a citizen and merchant from Amsterdam, shipped several batches of spun tobacco through Libauw to Mittau in Courland. The tobacco was sent to Philip Valck, another Dutch merchant, at Wittescaert's own expense and risk. The shipments were carried by different captains:

There was a dispute about payments, and the States asked for letters to be written to the authorities in Luijck to ensure prompt payment to the complainants. This came after previous agreements about payments had not been properly fulfilled, despite earlier promises to make regular payments every year and a half.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 1954 / 0085  



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