Users of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background.
On
17 August 1785, in
Amsterdam, a notary document was signed in the presence of
Jan Willem Lappenbergh and
Christoffel Wildbret as witnesses. The document authorized a representative to act on behalf of a principal, including:
- Receiving payments and debts.
- Issuing receipts and discharges.
- Performing all necessary legal acts related to the debts or sums of money.
- Substituting further authorized representatives under him.
The document was signed by
J. Klinkhamer, Notary, and registered by
W Esser, sworn clerk.
Another document states that
Abraham Eliezer Cohen, a schoolmaster in
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, appointed
Johan Philip Lambach, a schoolmaster in the same city, as his legal representative.
Lambach was authorized to:
- Claim, demand, receive, and collect all sums of money, debts, goods, wares, actions, accounts, and other claims.
- Act on behalf of Cohen in matters related to the estate of his late father, Eliezer David Cohen, in Suriname.
- Deal with Joel Gompert and Isaac Emanuel in Paramaribo, Suriname, who were managing the estate.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 737 / 0431
On
4 May 1784, in
Philadelphia, a document was certified and registered before the peace judge of the city and county of
Philadelphia,
William Ruth Esq. This document was later confirmed on
11 May 1784 by the Minister Plenipotentiary of the state, appointing a general representative for the goods and effects of the principal, originating from the estate of his late father,
Eliezer David Cohen, who had lived and died in the colony of
Suriname. The estate was under the care and administration of
Joel Gomperts and
Isaac Emanuel, whether in
Europe or
America.
The document also granted the power to appoint one or more representatives, as indicated in the original procuration shown to the notary, along with a translation from English made by notary
Dijthoff on
23 May 1785.
The document authorized
Aron Jacobsz Polak, a Jewish merchant residing in
Philadelphia, to act generally in the name and for the benefit of his principal. This included receiving and discharging all sums of money, debts, goods, wares, stocks, accounts, and other items, whether already due or to become due to his principal. This authority extended particularly to
Joel Gomperts and
Isaac Emanuel, who were at the time (as per a missive dated
Suriname,
12 September 1783) guardians of the High German Jewish Nation there, or their successors, regarding the goods and effects of his principal from the estate of his late father,
Eliezer David Cohen. The estate was reportedly transferred or remitted to the aforementioned
Joel Gomperts and
Isaac Emanuel, or under whose care and administration it might be, whether in
Europe or
America.
The principal granted his substitute full power, authority, and mandate to take all legal means and use them for the recovery of all aforementioned items.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 737 / 0429
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 739 / 0164
On
9 June 1785, before
Jacob Klinkhamer, a notary in
Amsterdam, appeared
Aron Jacobs Polak, a Jewish merchant living there. He acted as the appointed general representative of
Johan Philip Lambachte, who lived in
Philadelphia,
North America, but was currently in
Amsterdam.
Johan Philip Lambachte had previously, on
4 May 1784, appointed
Abraham Eliezer Cohen, also of
Philadelphia, as his general representative. This appointment was certified by
William Ruth Esq., a justice of the peace in
Philadelphia, and later confirmed on
1 May by the Dutch Minister Plenipotentiary to the
United States of North America.
Abraham Eliezer Cohen was authorized to manage goods and assets inherited from his late father,
Eliezer de David Cohen, who had lived and died in the colony of
Suriname. These assets were under the care of
Joel Gomperts and
Isaac Emanuel or their successors, whether in
Europe or
America.
On
9 June 1785,
Aron Jacobs Polak further appointed
Unico Wilkens and
Joseph Jacob Polak, living in
Suriname, as representatives. They were authorized to act on behalf of
Abraham Eliezer Cohen to claim, demand, receive, and discharge all sums of money, debts, goods, wares, accounts, and other assets. These assets were due to
Abraham Eliezer Cohen from the estate of his late father, managed by
Joel Gomperts and
Isaac Emanuel or their successors, as mentioned in their letter dated
12 September 1783 from
Suriname.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 739 / 0162
On 17 September 1784, Jeanne Alexus Dietens, widow of the late Arg Westmaas, appeared before Iohan Eerst Berkhof Hafftenberger, sworn clerk and secretary of the colony of Suriname and its rivers and districts. She presented a sealed and superscribed will, made by her late husband and herself before the sworn clerk Iohannes Adolp van Claveren and witnesses on 20 December 1781.
She requested that the will be opened again due to her husband's death. After the seals were confirmed intact by the clerk and witnesses, the will was opened in their presence. The superscription read: In dorse A. The will followed.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 52 / 0193
In her will, the testator states that the following items belong to her: a writing desk, a cabinet, and all other goods in her son’s room. She requests that after her death, these items be left to her son. She specifies that her executor should not interfere with these goods, as they are not part of her estate.
She respectfully excludes the involvement of the Lords New Weermeesteren and Commissioners of the Unadministered Estates of both the Sooden and Caristeren Kamer of the colony, as well as any other places where her estate might be settled. She politely excuses these commissioners and officials from any involvement, thanking them for their efforts.
The will was read aloud to the testator, who confirmed that she understood and approved it as her final testament. She wishes for it to be followed exactly after her death, whether it is considered a testament, codicil, or any other legally valid form, regardless of any omissions or defects.
Finally, the testator declares that she does not possess 5,000 guilders in assets.
The document was signed in Paramaribo on 1784 in the presence of witnesses Anthonne Cmbert and Daniel Fernander. The clerk Jan Feynander also signed, along with CB Weden, Copen Athone pibeff, W Coser, and gesw Clercq.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 52 / 0191
On
13 September 1784,
Mejuffrouw Beeltje Horden, widow of the late
Eleazer and now married to
David Cohen, appeared before
Willem Hendrik Esser, sworn clerk of the colony of
Suriname, its rivers and districts. She was ill but fully capable of making her will. She declared her wish to dispose of her property after death and made her last will and testament.
- She revoked all previous wills, codicils, or other acts of last will.
- She requested her body be buried according to Jewish customs.
- She bequeathed 5 guilders to the poor of the High German Jewish community of the colony.
- She bequeathed 5 guilders to the poor of the Reformed community of the colony.
- She named her son Emanuel Iacob Levij and her children David Cohen, Simon David Abrahams, and the children of her daughters Clara Juda and Rachel Juda as her sole, universal heirs to all her remaining property, movable and immovable, including credits and rights.
- She appointed Emanuel Iacob Levij and Zadok Zoerman as executors of her will, guardians of her minor children and grandchildren, with full power to manage her estate.
- She declared that her son Emanuel Jacob Levij had received his father's inheritance and, with the consent of his guardian Zadok Soesman, had purchased a named Porcia and started a small shop or business with his earnings as a smith. The goods in this shop were also bequeathed to him.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 52 / 0189
On
18 August 1777,
Daniel Salomons from
Rotterdam, living in
Amsterdam, appeared before notary
Dominicus Genniets and witnesses
Jan Samuel Bouwmeester and
Jacobus Muller. He appointed
Unico Wilkens to act on his behalf and on behalf of
Eliaser David Cohen, who lived in
Suriname.
Unico Wilkens was given the power to:
- Collect debts from Eliaser David Cohen's debtors in Suriname, including those acquired in the future.
- Receive and sign for all payments owed to Daniel Salomons.
- Settle accounts, liquidate, and close debts.
- Negotiate, compromise, or arbitrate disputes.
- Sign and execute necessary legal documents.
- Arrest people and goods, pursue arrests, and release them.
- Appear in all courts, serve legal notices, pursue judgments, obtain and enforce them, or appeal unfavorable ones.
- Collect deposited or seized money.
- Choose a place for legal actions.
- Provide security for seized money, other funds, and legal costs.
Daniel Salomons promised to uphold all actions taken by
Unico Wilkens under this power of attorney. The document was registered on
22 October 1777 by
J Laftenberger, provisional clerk.
On an unspecified date, a similar power of attorney was granted and registered on
19 December 1777 by
Abm Pardo and noted by
Wm Visscher, sworn clerk.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 730 / 0354
On
27 August 1773 in
Suriname, a third bill of exchange for 1500 guilders in court money was issued, payable after 587 weeks with light interest. It was addressed to
A:I: Healloij or order, for the value received by the same for an advance to the cash for the plantations
De Peperpot and
't Eijland, following advice from the ships of Captain
A: van Haest and
Cornelis Spruijt. It was charged to the account of the mentioned plantations without further advice. Signed by
J: G: Karsseboom and noted by
N: O: Pelichet in
Amsterdam. On the back, it was noted as paid to
W:C: Hoff or order in
Amsterdam on
1 September 1773, signed by
A: J: Nalloij. It was confirmed to match the original exhibited by
A: D: Nalloij and registered on
11 October 1774 by
Coenraad Harndine, sworn clerk.
On the same date, another third bill of exchange for 2500 guilders in current money was issued, payable after 6 weeks with light interest. It was addressed to
A: P: Halloij or order, for the value received for an advance to the cash for the plantations
De Peperpot and
't Eijland, following advice from the ships of Captain
A: Van Haerst and
Cornelis Spuijt. It was charged to the account of the mentioned plantations without further advice. Signed by
J: G: Karsseboom and noted by
N: O: Pelichet in
Amsterdam. On the back, it was noted as paid to
W:I: Hoff or order in
Amsterdam on
11 September 1772, signed by
A: I: Halloij. It was confirmed to match the original exhibited by
A: J: Halloij and registered on
1 October 1774 by
Hendrik Andres, sworn clerk.
On
10 July 1774 in
Amsterdam, before notary
Gerardus Wijthoff, appeared
Hendrik Clerk, authorized by a power of attorney from
Johan Frederich Kaijser, sworn clerk of the colony of
Suriname, and
Geertruijd De Bonte, widow, formerly married to
Christoffel Beudeker. They were assisted by
Hendrik Clerck, authorized by an appointment from the honorable aldermen of the city on
20 May 1774.
Geertruijd De Bonte was authorized to negotiate and possess the mentioned funds on behalf of her late husband.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 764 / 0620
On
5 July 1542, the following items were recorded:
- 6 pieces of Tiux boat wood at 126, priced at 8 stivers each, totaling 1 hous.
- Kisie sperm candles, 324 lb at 36 stivers, totaling 58 hous, 20 stivers, 50.
- 1½ d=m English planks, 1166 at 3 stivers, totaling 174 hous, 18 stivers, 28.
- 1 Istux boat wood, 21 at 1 hous each, totaling 25 hous, 4.
On
3 August:
- 1½ d=m English planks, 90 at 3 stivers, totaling 131 hous, 51 stivers.
- 49 vs Luss.
On
12 September:
On
1 October:
- 185 Eng planks at 2¾ stivers, totaling 28 hous, 8, 1.
- 2 Vaet Kakk at 2 vaeten, totaling 36 hous, 1.
- 19 cement at 3, totaling 1.
On
16 November:
On
7 December:
For the work on the
Koker and
Rivel:
- 270 on the street with a Verwulf, 170 in lime cement, the root with stone on its edge.
- 10000 new English stones at ƒ30, totaling ƒ300.
- 6000 Hollandse at ƒ40, totaling 240.
- 7000 Sooude as broken at 10, totaling 70.
- Hous at ƒ610, totaling 2 ƒ366, 28.
- Vaeten Kakken cement hous/14 at ƒ392, totaling ½ 235, 4, 10.
- Wagon Schulpen at ƒ2 each, totaling 20.
- ½ at 12.
- Eerbijts zoon so to the Neeger of Limes and the Neeger of the Weed, the Wilde at hous ƒ230.
- Total for Suriname on 4 1774: ƒ3531, 3.
On
14 September 1774 in
Paramaribo:
- A receipt for Kraaijvanger totaling 666, 11.
- Total for Suriname: ƒ5157, 14.
Signed by
Michel de la Mare and attested by
H Andere geswr Clerq.
On
27 August 1773 in
Suriname:
- For ƒ2000 court money, paid in 6 weeks, third exchange, first and second unpaid to N: d: belichet & C:J: De Roiners or order, two thousand guilders and stuivers court money.
Signed by
N: O: Pelichet,
F: J: De Raineval, and others.
On
11 September 1773 in
Suriname:
- For ƒ1500 court money, paid in 6 weeks, third exchange, first and second unpaid to N: O: Pelichet & J: I: De Raineval or order, fifteen hundred guilders and stuivers court money.
Signed by
N: O: Pelichet,
F: J: De Raineval, and others.
On
11 October 1774:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 764 / 0618
On
2 June 1774 in
Suriname, a bill of exchange for ƒ1469 was issued, payable in 6 weeks, to
Rudolph van Iever from the Runaway Slaves Office. The amount of 469 guilders was received by the Runaway Slaves Office for the purchase of enslaved people, unpaid slave rents until
1773, and extra costs. The bill was signed by
B. Pexier and
W. Kennedy in
Amsterdam for the
Society of Suriname.
On
21 July 1774 in
Paramaribo,
P. van Lever acknowledged receiving 469 guilders from
Eliaser David Cohen to pay
Abraham Elida Cohen 400 guilders and
Captain Premense 69 guilders.
On
7 October 1774,
Gesw. Clercq confirmed the agreement in
Amsterdam.
On
3 September 1773 in
Suriname, a bill of exchange for ƒ1000 was issued, payable in 6 weeks, to
Raphael Fernandes or order. The amount of 1000 guilders was received from
Raphael Fernandes and charged to the account of
Noss de Avon H. Moron.
On
September 1773 in
Paramaribo,
Raphael Fernandes acknowledged receiving 1000 guilders from
Abraham Capadoce to pay
Abraham de R. de Merdes da Costa & Comp. in
Amsterdam.
On
7 October 1774,
Gesw. Clercq confirmed the agreement in
Amsterdam.
A list of expenses and materials was recorded, including:
- 1104 pieces of wood at 5 guilders each: ƒ27
- 19 pieces of wood at 6 guilders each: ƒ5 8 22
- 70 pieces of wood at 10 guilders each: ƒ42
- 61 pieces of wood at 8 guilders each: ƒ36 12
- 2 flesh mothers at 18 guilders each: ƒ1 16
- 2 barrels of coal at 10 guilders each: ƒ24
- 4 pieces of wood at 8 guilders each: ƒ24
- 22 pieces of wood at 8 guilders each: ƒ10 11
- 1 barrel of cement at 15 guilders: ƒ18
- 1 barrel of chalk at 2 guilders: ƒ2
- 2 barrels of chalk at 15 guilders each: ƒ36
- 7000 English stones at ƒ20: ƒ280 15
- 8000 base beams at ƒ26: ƒ249 12 22
- 60 pieces of 1½ English banks at 34 guilders: ƒ211 1
- 4000 base beams at ƒ26: ƒ124 16 7
- 10 pieces of 1½ English planks at 3 guilders: ƒ34 10
- 16 pieces of wood at 8 guilders each: ƒ65 15
- 127 pieces of wood at 8 guilders each: ƒ60 19 22
- 9 pieces of wood at 8 guilders each: ƒ23
- 3 pieces of wood at 24 guilders each: ƒ67 4
- 2 pieces of wood at 16 guilders each: ƒ40
- 110 pieces of wood at 56 guilders each: ƒ67 4
- 24 pieces of wood at 10 guilders each: ƒ24
- 2 pieces of wood at 18 guilders each: ƒ26
- 2 pieces of 1½ English planks at 2 guilders: ƒ72 27
- 8 pieces of wood at 8 guilders each: ƒ19 28
- 2 pieces of wood at 8 guilders each: ƒ21 171
- Transport of beams: ƒ1542 6
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 764 / 0616
On 6 April 1782, Joseph Jacobs Polak, living in Paramaribo, appeared before Johannes Adolph van Claveren, the sworn clerk of the colony of Suriname and its districts. He declared, renouncing all legal benefits, that he would act as guarantor and principal debtor for Unico Wilkens, who was acting on behalf of Daniel Salomon van Rotterdam. This was to secure any sum of money owed to the secretariat of the colony.
The guarantee was related to a specific accounting to be provided in duplicate by Unico Wilkens in his capacity as plaintiff, defendant in convention, and defendant in reconvention against Eliazer de David Cohen. The case involved a revision mandate issued by the high authorities on behalf of Daniel Salomon van Rotterdam.
Joseph Jacobs Polak promised that if Unico Wilkens failed to pay the aforementioned sum, he would pay it himself upon first demand, as if it were his own debt. To ensure this, he pledged his person and property, submitting them to the jurisdiction of the Honorable Court of Civil Justice of the colony.
This took place in Paramaribo in the presence of witnesses Moses de Samuel Robles de Medina and Daniel Fernandes.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 397 / 0365
In a written response from Eliazer David Cohen, born in Norden, to an accusation made by Josen Wertheim on July 1782, the accused expresses deep offense. Josen Wertheim had accused her, without prior warning, of unlawfully keeping his wife, implying she had done so against his will.
The accused clarifies that Josen Wertheim's wife was brought to her home at the wife's own request. This was arranged through the intervention of Moses Abraham Devries and Aron Emanuels, leaders of the High German Jewish Nation, and with Josen Wertheim's prior approval. The purpose was for the wife to stay for 6 months to recover from an illness. Therefore, the accused argues, her actions cannot be interpreted as unlawfully detaining the wife, as Josen Wertheim suggests.
Instead, the accused states that the marital conflicts between Josen Wertheim and his wife have deeply affected the wife's health. Far from improving, the wife remains in the same poor condition as when she arrived at the accused's home. The accused notes that Josen Wertheim could have visited his wife or consulted a doctor to learn the truth but chose not to.
The accused strongly denies the accusations and protests against any costs, damages, or interest that may arise from Josen Wertheim's unlawful actions, both past and future.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 496 / 0087
In their role as representatives for Daniel Salomons from Rotterdam, the plaintiff in the main case and defendant in the counter-case, against Eliazer de David Cohen, the defendant in the main case and plaintiff in the counter-case, the Gouverneur en Raaden van Civile Justitie der Colonie Curaçao sent the documents of the aforementioned legal process, as it had been handled and decided by their court on 27 April 1780, to the Hoog Mogende Heeren. This was done in Paramaribo on 17 August 1782 by Mauanaies Jeelhans Calboth and Ambtolun, who identified themselves as the humble and loyal servants of the Hoog Mogende Heeren.
The document was signed by Den Gouverneur en Raaden van Civile Justitie der Colonie Curaçao, G. vier Dan Bruijn, and Frans Sattin Sentes, and it was sent on 4 April and received on 23 July 1783.
The Gouverneur en Raaden van Civile Justitie der Colonie Curaçao reported to the Hoog Mogende Heeren that, following their order dated 23 September 1776, they had recently allowed three marriage proclamations to take place on the same day for three officers from the ships ss Lands Scheeppen, as the Hoog Mogende Heeren had permitted at the request of the Heeren Staten Generaal der Verenigde Nederlanden in Den Haag.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 5805 / 0301
On 11 December 1783, the court in Paramaribo, Suriname, read a request from the orphan masters of the High German Jewish Nation, managing the estate of the late Eleazar de David Cohen, who had lived and died in Carama. They were defending a legal case as defendants, following a revision order with an injunction against Aron Colak, a merchant from Amsterdam, acting as executor of the will of the late Daniel Salomons from Rotterdam, who had also lived and died in Amsterdam. Aron Colak was also the guardian of Daniel Salomons' minor heirs and administrator of his inherited goods, and the plaintiff in the case.
The plaintiffs had responded on 11 November 1783, and the defendants were ordered to reply within 10 weeks after notification. This notification was done by the court clerk on 15 November 1783, but the defendants had not yet responded.
The orphan masters requested that the court order the plaintiffs to reply to their conclusion within 3 weeks after notification, under penalty of default. The court decided to order the plaintiffs to reply to the defendants' conclusion within 3 weeks after notification, under the same penalty.
On the same day, 11 December 1783, the court also considered the conclusion for replication from Matthys Hendrik van Son, acting as attorney for Jan Hendrik de Lannoy from Curaçao, plaintiff in a case involving a revision order with clauses of relief and injunction. Additionally, there was a conclusion for duplication from S. Stenfert, attorney for Margaretha Kemmel, formerly the widow of Michiel Alpeters and later of Johan Godfried Scholtz, acting as mother and guardian of her minor daughter Anna Barbara Alpeter, and Anna Barbara Alpeter herself, also from Curaçao, who were defendants in the same case.
After deliberation, the court decided to consider the matter settled and ordered the parties to proceed according to the legal style.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 1586 / 0135
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 577 / 0125
On
26 July 1780, in
Paramaribo,
Johanna Adolph van Claveren, clerk of the colony of
Suriname,
Pivieren,
Berkhffz, and its districts, appeared before the notary. In the presence of witnesses,
Eliazer David Cohen, residing in
Paramaribo, declared to appoint and authorize
Trestolene Croesgsdoordenstegits as his representative. This representative was to act on his behalf, defend his rights and interests, and handle legal procedures, including a case of revision before Their High Mightinesses.
The case involved
Johanna Adolph van Claveren as the defendant in convention and plaintiff in reconvention against
Ein: Wilkens, who acted as the attorney and proxy of
Daniel Salomon van Rotterdam, plaintiff in convention and defendant in reconvention. The representative was authorized to employ necessary legal practitioners, appear before Their High Mightinesses or any other court they might choose, attend all days and terms, make requests, and perform all actions deemed necessary. Additionally, the representative could request judgments, hear them pronounced, enforce them, and do everything else that
Johanna Adolph van Claveren could do if present in person.
Eliazer David Cohen promised to approve and uphold everything done by the representative as valid and true.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 577 / 0123
An agreement was made in the presence of the community of Conthoraalen members. The parties involved accepted the prenuptial conditions completely. To ensure compliance, each party pledged their persons and property, submitting them to all courts and judges, specifically to the Honorable Courts of Civil Justice of the colony of Paramaribo.
This was done in Paramaribo on 59 in the presence of Iacobus Dieulafit and Otto Frederich Seewich as requested witnesses. The document was signed by Wlren 77 Dieulefit Levy, JF: Segvect, Nan Claveren, and Gesw: Clercq.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 126 / 0071
In the event of a separation, any amount taken by the
bride from the shared estate beyond her initial contribution will be treated as a preferred debt. The
groom or his heirs will first receive from the general estate an amount equal to what the
bride took for her daughter. After this, both parties will receive their original contributions and any additional profits earned in the partnership, provided all transactions are properly documented.
If the
bride wishes to advance the career of her previously mentioned underage son, with the approval of his guardian, and this incurs significant expenses, the
groom will be required to cover these costs to the extent of the paternal inheritance promised to the
bride's son. If the costs exceed this inheritance, the
groom or his heirs will receive from the general estate an amount equal to what the son received beyond his inheritance.
Goods brought into the marriage by either party, such as linens, bedding, copper, tin, and any items not listed in the inventory, will be shared in the partnership. Exceptions are personal clothing and linens: the
groom's male clothing and linens will belong to him or his heirs, and the
bride's female clothing and linens will belong to her or her heirs.
Upon division of the estate after the return of the underage party's capital, each partner will receive their original contribution along with any profits or losses.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 126 / 0069
- Rachel Juda, a minor, is entitled to 833 guilders and 14 Hollandse stuivers, her legitimate share from her deceased father. This amount will remain with the groom until Rachel Juda reaches adulthood, marries, or achieves another approved status. At that time, the groom must pay her the sum.
- Emanuels Iacob Levij, also a minor, is entitled to 2,711 guilders and 14 Hollandse stuivers, his inheritance from his deceased father. This amount will also remain with the groom until Emanuel Jacob Levij reaches adulthood, marries, or achieves another approved status. At that time, the groom must pay him the sum.
- There will be no community of property between the spouses regarding the capital they bring into the marriage. Neither will be liable for the other’s debts incurred before the marriage. However, any profits or losses during the marriage will be shared.
- The ketuba (Jewish marriage contract) will have no effect in this marriage and is considered pro forma.
- If Rachel Juda marries or seeks another status that incurs additional costs, her legitimate share of 833 guilders and 4 Hollandse stuivers will cover these expenses.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 126 / 0067
Johannes Adolph van Claveren, a sworn clerk at the secretariat of the Colony of
Suriname,
Rivers and Districts, recorded on
31 August 1723 in
Paramaribo that
Eliazer David Cohen, a widower, and
Beletie van Norden, widow of the late
Iacob Levij, both of the German Jewish nation, declared their intention to marry within a month according to local laws and Jewish customs.
They agreed to the following conditions:
- Eliazer David Cohen would bring into the marriage:
- 39,016 guilders (after deducting 435 guilders for his son Abraham Eliazer Cohen's inheritance from his late mother)
- all gold, silver, jewels, slaves, and other possessions he owned, as listed in an inventory made on 14 June 1723.
- Beletie van Norden would bring into the marriage:
- shop goods, slaves, claims, book debts, jewels, silver, gold, and other assets
- 5,235 guilders, 14 stuivers, and 4 pennies in cash
- an additional 833 guilders and 4 stuivers.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 126 / 0065
At a meeting, the request of Daniel Salomons van Notterdar, residing in Amsterdam, was read. He asked for a royal order of Nevse regarding a sentence from the Court of Suriname dated 21 April 1780. The sentence was in the case of Unico Wekens against Eliazer de David Cohen. The court decided against Eliazer de David Cohen with an injunction clause. After deliberation, it was decided to issue the requested royal order of Keirse against Eliazer de David Cohen with the injunction clause in the proper form.
At the meeting, the request of Anthonij Joseph Boraval, residing in the colony of Essequebo, was also read. He stated that on 15 November 1780, he was forced to initiate legal proceedings. He requested a royal order with a clause of grace and injunction, as well as a civil request with a writ to the High Mightinesses. This was against Hendrik Milborr, council of the aforementioned colony, and Daood Dancel Chanqui, a merchant in Amsterdam. They were acting as guardians over the underage heirs and executors of the estate of the late Jan Baphst Struys, who had lived and died in the aforementioned colony. The case had progressed to the point where a conclusion for a declaratory judgment and response to the civil request had been drawn up by the requester. This was submitted by appointment of the High Mightinesses on 13 October 1780 and served to the other party by the chamber warden J. S. Dandell on 18 October 1780. However, the other party failed to reply to the conclusion for a declaratory judgment and response to the civil request. Therefore, the requester asked for an appointment by which the other party would be ordered to still reply to the aforementioned conclusion, under penalty of default, with the possibility of purging within 3 weeks after notification. After deliberation, it was decided to order the other party by appointment to still reply to the aforementioned conclusion of declaratory judgment and response to the civil request within 3 weeks after notification of this, under penalty of default.
At the meeting, the request of Johan Gustav Bekreken, residing in Paramaribo, was read. He acted as guardian and stepfather over the underage children, dated 15 November 1780.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 1548 / 0081
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 579 / 0091
- If the united Dutch or their appointed lords were absent, excused, or deceased, P. Bosveldt would replace Sulling and Cornelis Theernij de Bije would replace van Sou.
- If the last two mentioned were also absent, the remaining present lawyer or prosecutor would choose someone to act with them.
- Their role was to represent the interests of the Heeren Comparanten in legal cases, including:
- They were to:
- Assist in all appearances before Her Highness or another authority she might choose.
- Attend all legal days and terms, make necessary requests, and hear judgments.
- Request and hear sentences, enforce judgments, and use all necessary means for effective execution and full satisfaction.
- Do everything else required by the cases and the Heeren Comparanten in their capacity.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 579 / 0089
On 5 August 1782, before Johannes Adolph van Claveren, sworn clerk of the colony of Suriname and its rivers and districts, appeared the witnesses. The gentlemen Jacob Iuda Junior and Isaac Emanuels, orphan masters of the High German Jewish Nation, representing the estate of the late Eliazer David Cohen, residing in Paramaribo, declared that the aforementioned Eliazer David Cohen had been summoned by U. Wilkens, as authorized representative of Daniel Salomons from Rotterdam, before the Honorable Court of Civil Justice of this colony. Cohen had been acquitted by sentence of 27 April 1730, but the opposing party had lodged an appeal. On 26 July 1780, Cohen had passed a blank power of attorney, or with the name of the constituent left open, before the sworn clerk and witnesses. The original was then sent to the fatherland to use it, if possible, to prevent the revision mandate obtained by the opposing party from Her High Mightiness with an inhibition clause. Since these papers likely fell into the hands of enemies and thus did not reach their address, the appearing gentlemen declared to first revoke and annul the aforementioned blank power of attorney. Furthermore, they requested to newly appoint and authorize the Honorable Mr. Hendrik Justus Witte van Oldenbarneveld, also known as Tullingh, as advocate, and Matthijs Hendrik van Son Hendriksz as prosecutor, both practicing before Her High Mightiness the Lords States General.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 579 / 0087
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