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On 17 August 1785, in Amsterdam, a notary document was signed in the presence of Jan Willem Lappenbergh and Christoffel Wildbret as witnesses. The document authorized a representative to act on behalf of a principal, including: The document was signed by J. Klinkhamer, Notary, and registered by W Esser, sworn clerk. Another document states that Abraham Eliezer Cohen, a schoolmaster in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, appointed Johan Philip Lambach, a schoolmaster in the same city, as his legal representative. Lambach was authorized to:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 737 / 0431  


On 4 May 1784, in Philadelphia, a document was certified and registered before the peace judge of the city and county of Philadelphia, William Ruth Esq. This document was later confirmed on 11 May 1784 by the Minister Plenipotentiary of the state, appointing a general representative for the goods and effects of the principal, originating from the estate of his late father, Eliezer David Cohen, who had lived and died in the colony of Suriname. The estate was under the care and administration of Joel Gomperts and Isaac Emanuel, whether in Europe or America. The document also granted the power to appoint one or more representatives, as indicated in the original procuration shown to the notary, along with a translation from English made by notary Dijthoff on 23 May 1785. The document authorized Aron Jacobsz Polak, a Jewish merchant residing in Philadelphia, to act generally in the name and for the benefit of his principal. This included receiving and discharging all sums of money, debts, goods, wares, stocks, accounts, and other items, whether already due or to become due to his principal. This authority extended particularly to Joel Gomperts and Isaac Emanuel, who were at the time (as per a missive dated Suriname, 12 September 1783) guardians of the High German Jewish Nation there, or their successors, regarding the goods and effects of his principal from the estate of his late father, Eliezer David Cohen. The estate was reportedly transferred or remitted to the aforementioned Joel Gomperts and Isaac Emanuel, or under whose care and administration it might be, whether in Europe or America. The principal granted his substitute full power, authority, and mandate to take all legal means and use them for the recovery of all aforementioned items.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 737 / 0429  


1785-05-27: In Amsterdam, Adriaan van Halst, a merchant, gave François Eroudt Beeker, the first secretary of the colony of Suriname, the power to represent him in court in Suriname. Beeker could ask for and agree to a voluntary condemnation based on a mutual agreement between Adriaan Floris Raap and Aron Jacobsz Polak from 1784-08-09. He could also take necessary legal steps and appoint lawyers. Van Halst allowed Beeker to delegate this power to others. The document was signed in the presence of Ferdinand Samuel Korff and Rudolph Prediger and notarized by Jacob Klinkhamer.

1785-08-08: In Amsterdam, a power of attorney was given to several people, including Abraham Elias Cohen, to collect debts and sign receipts on his behalf. They could also take legal actions and appoint others to help. The document was signed in the presence of Jan Willem Lapperbergen and Christoffel Wildbrett and notarized by I. Klinkhamer. It was later confirmed by Unico Wilkens and Joseph Jacob Polak and registered by C. Fellmagn and Gesw. Clercq.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 739 / 0164  


On 9 June 1785, before Jacob Klinkhamer, a notary in Amsterdam, appeared Aron Jacobs Polak, a Jewish merchant living there. He acted as the appointed general representative of Johan Philip Lambachte, who lived in Philadelphia, North America, but was currently in Amsterdam. Johan Philip Lambachte had previously, on 4 May 1784, appointed Abraham Eliezer Cohen, also of Philadelphia, as his general representative. This appointment was certified by William Ruth Esq., a justice of the peace in Philadelphia, and later confirmed on 1 May by the Dutch Minister Plenipotentiary to the United States of North America. Abraham Eliezer Cohen was authorized to manage goods and assets inherited from his late father, Eliezer de David Cohen, who had lived and died in the colony of Suriname. These assets were under the care of Joel Gomperts and Isaac Emanuel or their successors, whether in Europe or America. On 9 June 1785, Aron Jacobs Polak further appointed Unico Wilkens and Joseph Jacob Polak, living in Suriname, as representatives. They were authorized to act on behalf of Abraham Eliezer Cohen to claim, demand, receive, and discharge all sums of money, debts, goods, wares, accounts, and other assets. These assets were due to Abraham Eliezer Cohen from the estate of his late father, managed by Joel Gomperts and Isaac Emanuel or their successors, as mentioned in their letter dated 12 September 1783 from Suriname.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 739 / 0162  


On 17 September 1784, Jeanne Alexus Dietens, widow of the late Arg Westmaas, appeared before Iohan Eerst Berkhof Hafftenberger, sworn clerk and secretary of the colony of Suriname and its rivers and districts. She presented a sealed and superscribed will, made by her late husband and herself before the sworn clerk Iohannes Adolp van Claveren and witnesses on 20 December 1781.

She requested that the will be opened again due to her husband's death. After the seals were confirmed intact by the clerk and witnesses, the will was opened in their presence. The superscription read: In dorse A. The will followed.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 52 / 0193  


In her will, the testator states that the following items belong to her: a writing desk, a cabinet, and all other goods in her son’s room. She requests that after her death, these items be left to her son. She specifies that her executor should not interfere with these goods, as they are not part of her estate.

She respectfully excludes the involvement of the Lords New Weermeesteren and Commissioners of the Unadministered Estates of both the Sooden and Caristeren Kamer of the colony, as well as any other places where her estate might be settled. She politely excuses these commissioners and officials from any involvement, thanking them for their efforts.

The will was read aloud to the testator, who confirmed that she understood and approved it as her final testament. She wishes for it to be followed exactly after her death, whether it is considered a testament, codicil, or any other legally valid form, regardless of any omissions or defects.

Finally, the testator declares that she does not possess 5,000 guilders in assets.

The document was signed in Paramaribo on 1784 in the presence of witnesses Anthonne Cmbert and Daniel Fernander. The clerk Jan Feynander also signed, along with CB Weden, Copen Athone pibeff, W Coser, and gesw Clercq.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 52 / 0191  


On 13 September 1784, Mejuffrouw Beeltje Horden, widow of the late Eleazer and now married to David Cohen, appeared before Willem Hendrik Esser, sworn clerk of the colony of Suriname, its rivers and districts. She was ill but fully capable of making her will. She declared her wish to dispose of her property after death and made her last will and testament.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 52 / 0189  


On 18 August 1777, Daniel Salomons from Rotterdam, living in Amsterdam, appeared before notary Dominicus Genniets and witnesses Jan Samuel Bouwmeester and Jacobus Muller. He appointed Unico Wilkens to act on his behalf and on behalf of Eliaser David Cohen, who lived in Suriname. Unico Wilkens was given the power to: Daniel Salomons promised to uphold all actions taken by Unico Wilkens under this power of attorney. The document was registered on 22 October 1777 by J Laftenberger, provisional clerk. On an unspecified date, a similar power of attorney was granted and registered on 19 December 1777 by Abm Pardo and noted by Wm Visscher, sworn clerk.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 730 / 0354  


On 27 August 1773 in Suriname, a third bill of exchange for 1500 guilders in court money was issued, payable after 587 weeks with light interest. It was addressed to A:I: Healloij or order, for the value received by the same for an advance to the cash for the plantations De Peperpot and 't Eijland, following advice from the ships of Captain A: van Haest and Cornelis Spruijt. It was charged to the account of the mentioned plantations without further advice. Signed by J: G: Karsseboom and noted by N: O: Pelichet in Amsterdam. On the back, it was noted as paid to W:C: Hoff or order in Amsterdam on 1 September 1773, signed by A: J: Nalloij. It was confirmed to match the original exhibited by A: D: Nalloij and registered on 11 October 1774 by Coenraad Harndine, sworn clerk. On the same date, another third bill of exchange for 2500 guilders in current money was issued, payable after 6 weeks with light interest. It was addressed to A: P: Halloij or order, for the value received for an advance to the cash for the plantations De Peperpot and 't Eijland, following advice from the ships of Captain A: Van Haerst and Cornelis Spuijt. It was charged to the account of the mentioned plantations without further advice. Signed by J: G: Karsseboom and noted by N: O: Pelichet in Amsterdam. On the back, it was noted as paid to W:I: Hoff or order in Amsterdam on 11 September 1772, signed by A: I: Halloij. It was confirmed to match the original exhibited by A: J: Halloij and registered on 1 October 1774 by Hendrik Andres, sworn clerk. On 10 July 1774 in Amsterdam, before notary Gerardus Wijthoff, appeared Hendrik Clerk, authorized by a power of attorney from Johan Frederich Kaijser, sworn clerk of the colony of Suriname, and Geertruijd De Bonte, widow, formerly married to Christoffel Beudeker. They were assisted by Hendrik Clerck, authorized by an appointment from the honorable aldermen of the city on 20 May 1774. Geertruijd De Bonte was authorized to negotiate and possess the mentioned funds on behalf of her late husband.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 764 / 0620  


On 5 July 1542, the following items were recorded: On 3 August: On 12 September: On 1 October: On 16 November: On 7 December: For the work on the Koker and Rivel: On 14 September 1774 in Paramaribo: Signed by Michel de la Mare and attested by H Andere geswr Clerq. On 27 August 1773 in Suriname: Signed by N: O: Pelichet, F: J: De Raineval, and others. On 11 September 1773 in Suriname: Signed by N: O: Pelichet, F: J: De Raineval, and others. On 11 October 1774:
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On 2 June 1774 in Suriname, a bill of exchange for ƒ1469 was issued, payable in 6 weeks, to Rudolph van Iever from the Runaway Slaves Office. The amount of 469 guilders was received by the Runaway Slaves Office for the purchase of enslaved people, unpaid slave rents until 1773, and extra costs. The bill was signed by B. Pexier and W. Kennedy in Amsterdam for the Society of Suriname. On 21 July 1774 in Paramaribo, P. van Lever acknowledged receiving 469 guilders from Eliaser David Cohen to pay Abraham Elida Cohen 400 guilders and Captain Premense 69 guilders. On 7 October 1774, Gesw. Clercq confirmed the agreement in Amsterdam. On 3 September 1773 in Suriname, a bill of exchange for ƒ1000 was issued, payable in 6 weeks, to Raphael Fernandes or order. The amount of 1000 guilders was received from Raphael Fernandes and charged to the account of Noss de Avon H. Moron. On September 1773 in Paramaribo, Raphael Fernandes acknowledged receiving 1000 guilders from Abraham Capadoce to pay Abraham de R. de Merdes da Costa & Comp. in Amsterdam. On 7 October 1774, Gesw. Clercq confirmed the agreement in Amsterdam. A list of expenses and materials was recorded, including:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 764 / 0616  


On 6 April 1782, Joseph Jacobs Polak, living in Paramaribo, appeared before Johannes Adolph van Claveren, the sworn clerk of the colony of Suriname and its districts. He declared, renouncing all legal benefits, that he would act as guarantor and principal debtor for Unico Wilkens, who was acting on behalf of Daniel Salomon van Rotterdam. This was to secure any sum of money owed to the secretariat of the colony.

The guarantee was related to a specific accounting to be provided in duplicate by Unico Wilkens in his capacity as plaintiff, defendant in convention, and defendant in reconvention against Eliazer de David Cohen. The case involved a revision mandate issued by the high authorities on behalf of Daniel Salomon van Rotterdam.

Joseph Jacobs Polak promised that if Unico Wilkens failed to pay the aforementioned sum, he would pay it himself upon first demand, as if it were his own debt. To ensure this, he pledged his person and property, submitting them to the jurisdiction of the Honorable Court of Civil Justice of the colony.

This took place in Paramaribo in the presence of witnesses Moses de Samuel Robles de Medina and Daniel Fernandes.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 397 / 0365  


In a written response from Eliazer David Cohen, born in Norden, to an accusation made by Josen Wertheim on July 1782, the accused expresses deep offense. Josen Wertheim had accused her, without prior warning, of unlawfully keeping his wife, implying she had done so against his will.

The accused clarifies that Josen Wertheim's wife was brought to her home at the wife's own request. This was arranged through the intervention of Moses Abraham Devries and Aron Emanuels, leaders of the High German Jewish Nation, and with Josen Wertheim's prior approval. The purpose was for the wife to stay for 6 months to recover from an illness. Therefore, the accused argues, her actions cannot be interpreted as unlawfully detaining the wife, as Josen Wertheim suggests.

Instead, the accused states that the marital conflicts between Josen Wertheim and his wife have deeply affected the wife's health. Far from improving, the wife remains in the same poor condition as when she arrived at the accused's home. The accused notes that Josen Wertheim could have visited his wife or consulted a doctor to learn the truth but chose not to.

The accused strongly denies the accusations and protests against any costs, damages, or interest that may arise from Josen Wertheim's unlawful actions, both past and future.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 496 / 0087  


In their role as representatives for Daniel Salomons from Rotterdam, the plaintiff in the main case and defendant in the counter-case, against Eliazer de David Cohen, the defendant in the main case and plaintiff in the counter-case, the Gouverneur en Raaden van Civile Justitie der Colonie Curaçao sent the documents of the aforementioned legal process, as it had been handled and decided by their court on 27 April 1780, to the Hoog Mogende Heeren. This was done in Paramaribo on 17 August 1782 by Mauanaies Jeelhans Calboth and Ambtolun, who identified themselves as the humble and loyal servants of the Hoog Mogende Heeren.

The document was signed by Den Gouverneur en Raaden van Civile Justitie der Colonie Curaçao, G. vier Dan Bruijn, and Frans Sattin Sentes, and it was sent on 4 April and received on 23 July 1783.

The Gouverneur en Raaden van Civile Justitie der Colonie Curaçao reported to the Hoog Mogende Heeren that, following their order dated 23 September 1776, they had recently allowed three marriage proclamations to take place on the same day for three officers from the ships ss Lands Scheeppen, as the Hoog Mogende Heeren had permitted at the request of the Heeren Staten Generaal der Verenigde Nederlanden in Den Haag.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 5805 / 0301  


On 11 December 1783, the court in Paramaribo, Suriname, read a request from the orphan masters of the High German Jewish Nation, managing the estate of the late Eleazar de David Cohen, who had lived and died in Carama. They were defending a legal case as defendants, following a revision order with an injunction against Aron Colak, a merchant from Amsterdam, acting as executor of the will of the late Daniel Salomons from Rotterdam, who had also lived and died in Amsterdam. Aron Colak was also the guardian of Daniel Salomons' minor heirs and administrator of his inherited goods, and the plaintiff in the case.

The plaintiffs had responded on 11 November 1783, and the defendants were ordered to reply within 10 weeks after notification. This notification was done by the court clerk on 15 November 1783, but the defendants had not yet responded.

The orphan masters requested that the court order the plaintiffs to reply to their conclusion within 3 weeks after notification, under penalty of default. The court decided to order the plaintiffs to reply to the defendants' conclusion within 3 weeks after notification, under the same penalty.

On the same day, 11 December 1783, the court also considered the conclusion for replication from Matthys Hendrik van Son, acting as attorney for Jan Hendrik de Lannoy from Curaçao, plaintiff in a case involving a revision order with clauses of relief and injunction. Additionally, there was a conclusion for duplication from S. Stenfert, attorney for Margaretha Kemmel, formerly the widow of Michiel Alpeters and later of Johan Godfried Scholtz, acting as mother and guardian of her minor daughter Anna Barbara Alpeter, and Anna Barbara Alpeter herself, also from Curaçao, who were defendants in the same case.

After deliberation, the court decided to consider the matter settled and ordered the parties to proceed according to the legal style.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 1586 / 0135  


On 73, an agreement was made in Paramaribo with the power of substitution. It was done in the presence of witnesses Cares Fredrik Ludwich and Gerardus Marinus Peneux. The document was signed by EeuroosS Schen, C.F. Ludwig, Van Caveren, GR Ceneux, and Gesw: Clercq.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 577 / 0125  


On 26 July 1780, in Paramaribo, Johanna Adolph van Claveren, clerk of the colony of Suriname, Pivieren, Berkhffz, and its districts, appeared before the notary. In the presence of witnesses, Eliazer David Cohen, residing in Paramaribo, declared to appoint and authorize Trestolene Croesgsdoordenstegits as his representative. This representative was to act on his behalf, defend his rights and interests, and handle legal procedures, including a case of revision before Their High Mightinesses. The case involved Johanna Adolph van Claveren as the defendant in convention and plaintiff in reconvention against Ein: Wilkens, who acted as the attorney and proxy of Daniel Salomon van Rotterdam, plaintiff in convention and defendant in reconvention. The representative was authorized to employ necessary legal practitioners, appear before Their High Mightinesses or any other court they might choose, attend all days and terms, make requests, and perform all actions deemed necessary. Additionally, the representative could request judgments, hear them pronounced, enforce them, and do everything else that Johanna Adolph van Claveren could do if present in person. Eliazer David Cohen promised to approve and uphold everything done by the representative as valid and true.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 577 / 0123  


An agreement was made in the presence of the community of Conthoraalen members. The parties involved accepted the prenuptial conditions completely. To ensure compliance, each party pledged their persons and property, submitting them to all courts and judges, specifically to the Honorable Courts of Civil Justice of the colony of Paramaribo.

This was done in Paramaribo on 59 in the presence of Iacobus Dieulafit and Otto Frederich Seewich as requested witnesses. The document was signed by Wlren 77 Dieulefit Levy, JF: Segvect, Nan Claveren, and Gesw: Clercq.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 126 / 0071  


In the event of a separation, any amount taken by the bride from the shared estate beyond her initial contribution will be treated as a preferred debt. The groom or his heirs will first receive from the general estate an amount equal to what the bride took for her daughter. After this, both parties will receive their original contributions and any additional profits earned in the partnership, provided all transactions are properly documented. If the bride wishes to advance the career of her previously mentioned underage son, with the approval of his guardian, and this incurs significant expenses, the groom will be required to cover these costs to the extent of the paternal inheritance promised to the bride's son. If the costs exceed this inheritance, the groom or his heirs will receive from the general estate an amount equal to what the son received beyond his inheritance. Goods brought into the marriage by either party, such as linens, bedding, copper, tin, and any items not listed in the inventory, will be shared in the partnership. Exceptions are personal clothing and linens: the groom's male clothing and linens will belong to him or his heirs, and the bride's female clothing and linens will belong to her or her heirs. Upon division of the estate after the return of the underage party's capital, each partner will receive their original contribution along with any profits or losses.
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View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 126 / 0067  


Johannes Adolph van Claveren, a sworn clerk at the secretariat of the Colony of Suriname, Rivers and Districts, recorded on 31 August 1723 in Paramaribo that Eliazer David Cohen, a widower, and Beletie van Norden, widow of the late Iacob Levij, both of the German Jewish nation, declared their intention to marry within a month according to local laws and Jewish customs. They agreed to the following conditions:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 126 / 0065  


At a meeting, the request of Daniel Salomons van Notterdar, residing in Amsterdam, was read. He asked for a royal order of Nevse regarding a sentence from the Court of Suriname dated 21 April 1780. The sentence was in the case of Unico Wekens against Eliazer de David Cohen. The court decided against Eliazer de David Cohen with an injunction clause. After deliberation, it was decided to issue the requested royal order of Keirse against Eliazer de David Cohen with the injunction clause in the proper form.

At the meeting, the request of Anthonij Joseph Boraval, residing in the colony of Essequebo, was also read. He stated that on 15 November 1780, he was forced to initiate legal proceedings. He requested a royal order with a clause of grace and injunction, as well as a civil request with a writ to the High Mightinesses. This was against Hendrik Milborr, council of the aforementioned colony, and Daood Dancel Chanqui, a merchant in Amsterdam. They were acting as guardians over the underage heirs and executors of the estate of the late Jan Baphst Struys, who had lived and died in the aforementioned colony. The case had progressed to the point where a conclusion for a declaratory judgment and response to the civil request had been drawn up by the requester. This was submitted by appointment of the High Mightinesses on 13 October 1780 and served to the other party by the chamber warden J. S. Dandell on 18 October 1780. However, the other party failed to reply to the conclusion for a declaratory judgment and response to the civil request. Therefore, the requester asked for an appointment by which the other party would be ordered to still reply to the aforementioned conclusion, under penalty of default, with the possibility of purging within 3 weeks after notification. After deliberation, it was decided to order the other party by appointment to still reply to the aforementioned conclusion of declaratory judgment and response to the civil request within 3 weeks after notification of this, under penalty of default.

At the meeting, the request of Johan Gustav Bekreken, residing in Paramaribo, was read. He acted as guardian and stepfather over the underage children, dated 15 November 1780.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 1548 / 0081  


In the presence of witnesses, the parties involved declared they had the authority to act, even if a more specific power of attorney was required. They promised to uphold all actions taken by Caveren Gesw: Clercq, who was authorized to act on their behalf, including the power to substitute in legal matters.

The document was signed in Paramaribo on 1782-09-01 in the presence of witnesses Moses de Samuel Robles de Medina, D=bd Fernandes, and Iacob Juda Junior. Additional notes include the mention of Isaac Emanuets as a guardian and a reference to Loupanande P Handalaveren SCS in 1784.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 579 / 0091  


View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 579 / 0089  


On 5 August 1782, before Johannes Adolph van Claveren, sworn clerk of the colony of Suriname and its rivers and districts, appeared the witnesses. The gentlemen Jacob Iuda Junior and Isaac Emanuels, orphan masters of the High German Jewish Nation, representing the estate of the late Eliazer David Cohen, residing in Paramaribo, declared that the aforementioned Eliazer David Cohen had been summoned by U. Wilkens, as authorized representative of Daniel Salomons from Rotterdam, before the Honorable Court of Civil Justice of this colony. Cohen had been acquitted by sentence of 27 April 1730, but the opposing party had lodged an appeal. On 26 July 1780, Cohen had passed a blank power of attorney, or with the name of the constituent left open, before the sworn clerk and witnesses. The original was then sent to the fatherland to use it, if possible, to prevent the revision mandate obtained by the opposing party from Her High Mightiness with an inhibition clause. Since these papers likely fell into the hands of enemies and thus did not reach their address, the appearing gentlemen declared to first revoke and annul the aforementioned blank power of attorney. Furthermore, they requested to newly appoint and authorize the Honorable Mr. Hendrik Justus Witte van Oldenbarneveld, also known as Tullingh, as advocate, and Matthijs Hendrik van Son Hendriksz as prosecutor, both practicing before Her High Mightiness the Lords States General.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 579 / 0087  



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