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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


In Cormandel on September 9, 1740, several officials inspected and recorded a shipment of wood materials. C.H. Simons, Abraham Seelover, and J.A. Dormieux were present as commissioners. The document was prepared by B. van Duijn at the Castle in Nagapatnam on August 21, 1740 and verified by W.V. Duijn. The inventory included:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2506 / 0491  


In Coromandel on May 25, 1706, disputes between Medi Chan and Anandarasoe had flared up again. Letters received from Masulipatnam on April 4 contained several complaints, including one from van Noort who was upset that he wasn't authorized to use harsh measures or punishment to force merchants to pay their debts. This reminded officials of earlier problems that had occurred under junior merchant Seelover's management.

The officials suspected these ideas were planted by harmful advisers higher up. They planned to issue necessary orders after the frigate's departure. In Bimlipatnam, the conflict between Fiacol's military commander Medi Chan and Prince Anandarasoe had recently escalated into actual violence. During these hostilities, Anandarasoe had ordered the destruction of a small Moorish government fort in the village of Kintare, completely leveling it to the ground.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8824 / 0448  


From Cormandel on June 25, 1707, chiefs Willem Caulier and Cornelis Boudewijnsz de Sterre signed a document with Bangaar Wenketraijel and Bangaar Letjemenarsoe. Aplonius van Noort signed for the translation in Daatcherom on May 3, 1707. Joannes Spits signed as clerk. This was a written account ordered by governor Joannes van Steelant, who supervised the East India Company's interests on the Cormandel coast. The document concerned money that junior merchant Isaak Seelover had given to traders of the new company from the East India Company's funds at the Daatcherom office to purchase textiles.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8686 / 0255  


In Chormandel on August 31, 1693, while inspecting goods, Telghuijs arrived with a sailor. De Visser welcomed him, and they sat down to finish examining the linens. After everyone else stood up, De Visser and Telghuijs remained seated, talking quietly. When they finally stood up, De Visser asked Telghuijs in a louder voice than before if he had brought the sample patterns for the chintz fabric that needed to be made for the homeland. Telghuijs answered yes. When De Visser asked if Telghuijs would fetch them, he replied that he would give them to the painters when they came to his place and would give them further instructions there. De Visser then declared, in front of those present, that he wanted it recorded that Telghuijs had refused to bring the samples to the hall. De Visser also read and handed over to Telghuijs a section from a letter.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1537 / 1003  


In Masulipatnam on November 28, 1712, various goods were sold for cash as recorded in a commercial ledger. The document was signed by J. Seelover and L. V. Burg. The total value of the transactions amounted to 14,277 guilders, 19 stuivers, and 5 pennies. The records show various items being traded with price differentials and percentage markups, with final settlements being made at the end of August of that year.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1842 / 0805  


The document describes events in Coromandel and North Coromandel in the early 1700s. The undersigned accountant Isaac Seelover reports to governor Johannes Van Steelant about money spent from the East India Company's treasury to buy textiles at the Daatcherom trading post. The report was witnessed by Willem Caulier and Cornelis Boudewijnsz de Herre, with translations by Aplonius van Noort on May 3, 1707, and certified by clerk Johannes Spits on June 25, 1707. The document mentions that during 1700, 1701, and 1702, textiles were very expensive and difficult to obtain in North Coromandel due to strong interference from English traders of the New Company.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1745 / 0261  


From Coromandel on September 9, 1740, the following wood shipment was inspected at Nagapatnam Castle on August 21, 1740: The inspection was conducted by C.H. Simons in the presence of commissioners Abraham Seelover and J.A. Dormieux. The document was prepared by B. van Duijn and verified by R. van Duijn.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8879 / 0545  


In this 18th century trade correspondence from Cormandel dated October 27, 1726, several officials discuss financial and trade matters. The document mentions Abraham Seelover, who was traveling as an assistant. The officials gave instructions about Japanese copper bars, which should not be sold for less than 76 pagodas per bhaar (480 pounds), regardless of whether spices were included in the deal. The letter was signed by multiple Dutch officials including D. V. Cloon, C. De Munt, Apla, E. Guillot, L.W. Prins, H. Haak, B. van Duijn, M. Gallart, J. Steenhuijsen, and T. Dormieur. The letter was written at the castle in Nagapatnam on October 4, 1726 and addressed to Sadraspatnam.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8846 / 0252  


In Nagapatnam Castle on August 27, 1726, officials wrote about the sloop "The Crowned Sword" heading to Portonovo. They listed cargo including: After unloading, the ship was ordered to return quickly with cloth packages or whatever cargo was available. The assistant Abraham Seelover was permitted to travel on board for one trip. The document was signed by several officials including D. van Cloon, C. de Munt, A. Pla, E. Guillot, L. W. Prins, H. Haak, B. I. Duijn, M. Gallart, J. Steenhuijsen, and J. Dormieur.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8846 / 0249  


On September 9, 1740, at the ammunition house in Coromandel, 6 powder brushes were received according to invoice, as confirmed by J.D. Melde. At the equipment warehouse, 6 Dutch shrouds were received, confirmed by Anthonij Clasen. At the timber yard, out of 1000 Jati planks listed in the invoice:

This was confirmed by C. Simons in the presence of commissioners Abraham Seelover and J.A. Dormieux. The document was prepared by B.V. Duijn at Castle Nagapatnam on September 5, 1740 and verified by J.V. Duijn.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8879 / 0547  


The letter describes communications between Coromandel and Nagapatnam in 1726. On October 27, 1726, officials J. Spits, P. Turnhout, and E. Gouds wrote from Sadraspatnam. The sloop named "Gecroond Zwaart" (Crowned Sword) arrived on August 4 carrying a bale of cinnamon and other supplies. The ship returned carrying only 400 floor stones measuring 1½ feet. Abraham Seelover, an assistant, also traveled on the ship. A second letter was written on September 2, 1726 from Sadraspatnam to Nagapatnam, signed by J. Spits, S. Turnhout, and G. Gouds.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8846 / 0220  


In Masulipatnam on August 7, 1713, officials G. Westrenen, J. Seelover, J. Wijs, and G. Sreenlack sent a report regarding soldiers' wages to Batavia. The document included extracts from military payroll records and related documents. On August 17, 1713, they signed the letter as loyal and obedient servants. Later, in Batavia Castle on November 24, 1713, commissioners G. Vander Poorte and B. Jr. Diodat verified that the copies matched the original documents.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8829 / 0226  


The merchants of Daatcherom had failed to pay their debts. Contrary to expectations, they could not find a way to deposit money as authorized. According to testimony from the chief merchant Isaac Seelover, the new Daatcherom merchants had previously promised very firmly to pay their arrears within 2 to 2½ months with quality cloth. However, they had failed to do so, as Steelant believes, which also seems very likely to be true.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 9626A / 0531  


The text describes how the head official at Palleacatta trading post, Zeelooven, faced opposition and difficulties. He had previously served as second-in-command at the same location for several years, where he likely developed a taste for dealing with merchants. The author expresses regret that many Company servants show little genuine dedication to serving their masters at the Dutch East India Company. Instead, they prefer to support and protect malicious merchants and evil-minded people rather than doing what is best for the Company.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 9626A / 0534  


In Steelant, on an unspecified date between 2 and 2.5 months after a prior contract, the senior merchant Isaac Seelover continued to disregard the rules. He tried to justify the dishonorable negligence of traders who failed to fulfill their recently and voluntarily signed new contract. The traders had promised to settle their debts during this period. Seelover attempted to defend their actions through various passages in his letters, which the noble lord of Steelant no longer found advisable to dispute.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 9626A / 0533  


In Cormandel on May 25, 1706, concerns were raised about the conduct of chief officer Appolonius van Noort. The governor van Steeland learned that van Noort had allowed a former Brahmin advisor named Bandicauwmansol, who had previously worked for Isaac Seelover, back into the Company's lodge. This Brahmin had been banned from the lodge since August 18, 1703 because he was considered the main troublemaker during Seelover's time, causing disorder through his deceptive behavior. Van Noort was not only allowing him access but also paying attention to his reports and gossip. As a result, the Company had to renew the ban and strictly ordered van Noort to cut ties with both this cunning Brahmin and his nephew Chittarama.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1730 / 0938  


During the 1703 slave trade in an unnamed port, Grouken reported delays caused by ship congestion, with 5 ships arriving and 7 departing, including 4 French vessels that caused anxiety. Additionally, the death of a king and prolonged ship stays led to a smallpox outbreak across the vessels, resulting in numerous slave deaths. The ship called "the Sun" was particularly affected. The late king's third son was chosen as successor, with hopes this would benefit future trade. The letter was signed by Grouken on August 29, 1703.

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On December 23, 1790, a letter was written in Avim about the death of P.A. Koek at Hollandia. Koek owed 1,017 Dutch guilders and had given power of attorney to his mother, widow Koek in Amsterdam, to handle his debts. The original document was kept at the council chamber in Elmina.

The writer had several financial concerns:

In response, it was noted that Koek's debt acknowledgment stated his mother in Europe would pay, and the document had already been sent with Captain Grins. While there were concerns that payment might not be made once Koek's death became known in Europe, the signed act did not include any exceptions that would allow placing a lien on the deceased's estate.

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On April 9, 1686, in Golconda, documents were checked by merchant Cornelis van den Boogart and under-merchant Joannes Lamp on orders of the Commissioner. The day before the prince's arrival in the city, the Brahmin Pispatwers handed over to merchant and chief of trading post Michiel Janszoon 15 sealed coconuts filled with gold coins (pagodas) wrapped in rough sailcloth, plus two other large sealed bundles believed to be of significant value.

In the late evening, a spy reported that King Pispativenkati had sent a chest and 2 bundles of clothes to artillery master Mirsa Moninchan of Chialem. After delivering these items, they discussed money that His Majesty still owed to the prince. He had orders to only accept rupees instead of pagodas as payment, which Pispativenkati agreed to. The king then ordered 40 to be counted among the Banyans and 60 to money-changer Deitjoe to exchange into rupees. The Brahmin Sommagie also had 20 on the king's orders.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1418 / 1698  


On February 5, 1699, several merchants and residents of Amsterdam met with notary Henrik Outgers regarding the ship King William, captained by Willem Leijl. They confirmed an authorization previously given to Jeremias van Raij, Louis Victor, Philip Cosson, and Joseph Barbosa and son on November 1697.

The authorization concerned a dispute over general average charges claimed by Captain Leijl at the Chamber of Insurance. These charges included:

An additional 12,358 guilders and 10 stuivers was reserved for delays in England. On December 21 and 23, 1697, an agreement was reached to pay 3 guilders, 2 stuivers, and 8 pennies per point.

The Commissioners approved 13,307 guilders and 10 stuivers on January 15, 1699, to be distributed as general average over ship and goods, amounting to 10 percent. The merchants authorized their representatives to appear before the Commissioners and higher courts, including the Court of Holland, with power to make agreements and compromises.

The document was signed by multiple merchants including Louis Victor, Philip Cosson, Jeremias van Raij, Jan Barbosa, and others, with Philippe de Marolles and Jan van Vlooten as witnesses.

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On February 11, 1689, a notary named David Staffmaker Varlet visited Amsterdam to deal with matters between Joan Olbrig and Jacobus Leuning. Leuning wanted to cancel all previous agreements made with Abraham Boogart and Jan Osbruij, particularly one from December 19. Leuning claimed he had copied and signed documents without understanding their content, only doing so because Boogart and Osbruij had promised to help him avoid punishment. He specifically requested that Abraham Boogart (both for himself and for his late father Casparus Boogart) and Jan Osbruij provide accounts of his and his late grandfather Jacob Leuning the Elder's goods and possessions that were in their care. The document was signed in Amsterdam on February 14, 1689.
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On September 17, 1733, there was a legal matter concerning the inheritance of Johanna Colaart. Pieter Jacob Blok was represented by a testamentary guardian and executor. Pieter van Den Hoorn and Anthonij Wilkens were administrators of the estate. The Council ruled that they must provide proper accounting and proof of:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 9242 / 0096  


Ships that were previously dismissed had been accepted back into service. 6 of the strongest ships that had been in service would be bought, with additional funds added if needed. All other suitable ships arriving daily would be kept and put into service.

Letters from Genua dated August 22 reported preparations for aid to Brazil, though progress was slow. Similar reports came from Spain and Portugal. If their plans were delayed, it might become hopeless for them in the future.

6 Neapolitan galleys from Livorno were expected in Genua to sail to Spain. The Duchess of Anschot, who had been in Venice and was now in Genua, would embark on them. The galleys were expected to collect money in Spain and bring it to Genua for exchange, as silver coins were usually sent by land, except what was needed for Milanois.

If Cardinal Infante was not provided for through other means, such as what Coolart might bring, he would likely face extreme poverty. In the Milanese army, there was great sickness, especially among newly arrived Germans who ate unripe fruit and drank bad water and strong wines. They were melting in the sun, and the Italians were deserting.

In Genua, there was talk that the French army would soon set sail. Ambassador Contarcini wrote from Paris that His Majesty had conferred with him for more than an hour. As a sign of respect for the Republic, His Majesty informed him about negotiations for a suspension of arms, but would not conclude this without including his allies like Sweden and the United Netherlands and others.

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Between September 14 and September 29, 1786, many ships arrived at and departed from port with various goods:

Incoming ships brought:

Notable captains included:

Outbound destinations included:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.01.02 / 635 / 1243  


Adam Francken, the post commissioner in Zouden, wrote in his letter of January 28 that the ships under the Dutch-Portuguese convoy had departed from Portsmouth. He feared they might need to return to Spithead due to unfavorable winds.

Pieter Roos, former captain of the prize ship Africa, wrote from Plymouth on May 25 reporting that he had left Elmina on April 15 with 197 slaves. On May 31, at 2 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, his ship was captured by a French privateer from St. Malo carrying 18 guns and 96 men. He managed to reach Suriname on an English bark, and later sailed as a passenger on the ship Maria Anna with captain Dirck Slover. He arrived in Plymouth on November 24 with four other ships from Suriname. He also reported that the Company ship Adrichem with captain Jan van der Hoeven had safely arrived in Suriname on September 25.

Cornelis Adriaensz Jongkels, living in Den Helder, submitted a request following the death of his father Adriaen Cornelisz Jongkees, who had served the company as a pilot for about 36 years, asking to be appointed in his father's position.

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