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On 4 March 1622, the Council of Finance discussed a letter from the King. The King was surprised by the terms used by the Captain General and the Captain of the fleet in their orders to VM. The King advised VM to handle the matter with prudence and kindness, as the Captain General had already been addressed about similar issues. The King noted that it was incredible that Malacca, with its many ports and abundant supplies, was not being utilized to acquire goods. The King suggested that the experienced sailors could easily resolve this. The King also mentioned that the nobles were being paid their salaries in advance, even when the situation required loans. The enemy had been blockading the port of Malacca with large fleets for five continuous years. This year, the enemy had lifted the blockade, but this was not due to any lack of effort or mistakes on their part. Instead, it was because the neighboring kings had taken up arms against them, cutting off trade and causing poverty in the city. The city was so depopulated and impoverished that even the oldest inhabitants did not recognize it. Due to the lack of ships from the Kingdom and the loss of the island of Ceylon, the enemy had grown confident. The King of Candia was preparing to send fleets from the coast with nobles, knights, and all the weapons, ammunition, and supplies needed for war. This posed a great threat to Malacca. To address this, the Governor had provided 220,000 xerafins. However, news arrived that trade between China and Japan was forbidden, causing great loss to the King and the inhabitants of Malacca. A ship was dispatched to Japan under the command of Gaspar Pereira dos Reis, with Diego de Sousa de Menezes as ambassador. The embassy cost over 30,000 xerafins. Domingos Maciel was also sent as administrator of the voyages, along with Manuel Correa as judge of Macao. The Governor also sent the Captain Major of the galleons, which were loaded with gold, silver, and other war supplies. The Captain Major would provide clear and distinct letters about these matters. The Governor advised VM to assist the Captain Major with everything necessary for the service of His Majesty, using the ships at their disposal.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1134 / 0923  


On 11 July 1613, a report from a frigate heading to Tidor mentioned the capture of 50 packs of cloth and 16 last of rice. There was fear of losing the ship Eeuwig and the arrival of 3 English ships. It also described the capture of a junk from Malacca by the Company of Sorong, which yielded 2000 Spanish dollars, 8 men, and 20 slaves. There was a dispute with the Company of Sorong, who claimed ignorance of the war with the Portuguese. The report also mentioned mutiny and planned treachery by soldiers, including Hartman, and the refusal of the Bandar to punish deserters. It noted the need for peace and war supplies for Fort Nassau, the danger of English trade there, and the need for 300 soldiers and a fort on Lontor. It requested blacksmith tools, carpentry tools, gunpowder, fuses, and other supplies. It also mentioned the loading of 170 bundles of mace, 3451 atti of Banda nutmeg, and 6698 ¾ catti of unprocessed nutmeg to be sent to Banten. Michielsz wrote in March 1612 from Ceylon about the desolate state of the island and the need for soldiers, as promised, without any authority to demand them. Hendrick Bauwer wrote on 11 February 1613 from a foreign harbor named Cochin to the Governor. He reported that the office in Macassar had made a profit of 6000 in 2 years and hoped for better results. He left 100 realen and 87 under a Commissary in Greej. He advised leaving Greej and Macassar and recommended a good place near Japara for trade, with deep water. He also mentioned slow trade in Japan, where a last of rice could be bought for 20 stivers. He suggested the best route from the Molucas to Japan and the possibility of trading 2-3000 salen of pepper, 100 bahar or 500 picul of cloves, and 100 picul of nutmeg in Japan. He also mentioned two suitable houses in Japan and advised against a too-hasty rumor.
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In June 1660, the ship de Mars did not reach the harbor of Macassar. Still, they tried to destroy it with fire. They sent their ships and boats, filled with armed soldiers, to set it ablaze. Two of these, a large yacht and a small frigate, both loaded with the finest trading wood ever seen, were set on fire and completely burned down. A third ship was closer to the shore, but their men could not stay due to heavy fire from the land. They had to retreat with great danger, leaving behind three sailors and bringing some wounded. The fourth of the remaining ships, the seventh in total, was near the shore and protected by the enemy. This battle cost them 5 dead and a similar number of wounded, while many on the enemy side were killed or injured. From captured Portuguese prisoners, they learned that the galleon of Simon de Soise had arrived from Timor a few days earlier. It was loaded with trading wood, which had been sold and unloaded onto one of the Macassar ships for the Jesuits, and was then empty in the harbor. The second and large ship, named Nostra Senhora de Rosario d'Armida, was destroyed by its own gunpowder. Prisoners claimed this was due to negligence, not sabotage. It belonged to the Portuguese Francisco fiero and was loaded with spices, Radix china, and some silk. The rest of the cargo was to be supplemented with sapwood and sent to Goa. The third ship, captured by the fluyt Breuckelen, was named Nostra Senhora de Remedios. It belonged to the Jesuit Company in Macau and was fully loaded with fine sandalwood, pepper, cloves, wax, benzoin, buffalo horns, and rattan. The fourth ship, loaded with sandalwood and destroyed by fire, was named Sr. Michiel. It had arrived from Timor just before their arrival and also belonged to Francisco fiero. The fifth was the burned yacht or small frigate, loaded with sandalwood for the same Francisco fiero. The sixth, which escaped, was loaded with spices, Radix china, and some silk, and was to sail to Goa. It belonged to a Manuel George. The seventh and saved ship was a small vessel loaded with rattan, owned by a Macassar Portuguese.
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1661, Macassar: 16 July: 28 August: 1661, Macassar, 4 July to 16 August: 28 August:
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1661, Japan: 1661, Macassar:
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The account lists goods such as sandalwood, wax, and Chinese sugar and rice, with their respective weights and costs.

Davidt verdonck, the under-merchant, with the approval of the Coningh (King), managed the remaining capital of ƒ 11913 16 8 to invest in the mentioned trades at fair prices. The Coningh and prince were satisfied with the restitution of their hunting goods near Maniesa in 1646, amounting to ƒ 39849 9 12. This settlement resolved the conflict, and no further demands were made by Gorontales. The Generael and 29 other generals also excused the matter, so it was trusted that the issue would not be raised again.

Although the restitution exceeded the valuation by about 13,000 guilders, the Comp (Company) still profited from the high sale of goods in Taijouan. The owners were deprived of their capital for so long that it was hoped they would accept the settlement rather than risk war with the Macassaer, which would have been more damaging to the Comp. For these reasons, a more generous restitution was arranged.

The trade in Macassar was actively pursued by the Portuguese and English in hopes of obtaining cloves. However, the Danes were not present there this year. A Portuguese ship from Tegapatnam, two from Maccauw, and the ship of Francisco lle viero carrying 121 ons were noted.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1167 / 0068  


On 24 December, merchant Coopman Buijs was sent back to Macassar on the fluyt ship 't witte peerdt with a valuable cargo of fabrics worth ƒ 71731: 16. The orders given to him and the responses from the kings can be found in the letter book.

From Solor, Majoor Willem Verbeecq returned on 3 June on the fluyt ship de Wolff via Macassar. On 21 September, the chaloupe Solor followed, bringing back:

Additionally, 97 picul of goods were lost either in Solor or during the journey. The total cost was ƒ 12948: 4: 12. Little trade was conducted, but there was hope for good future deals in sandalwood, wax, and some slaves. The yacht de Temeeuw was left there to promote this with Larentucque and Coupan.

On 2 February, a severe earthquake in Solor caused most of the fortress's east and west sides to collapse. Under the fallen walls, the son of merchant and chief Hendrick ter Borst and three slave women died. Nine more people were seriously injured. Many iron pans, porcelain items, and most provisions were broken and lost, causing significant damage and shortages for the Company. The fluyt's supplies were replenished as much as possible with Majoor present. The damaged works were repaired as best as possible.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1167 / 0076  


An envoy arrived from the vice-king and then traveled to Macassar for trade. From there, he returned with a yacht as an envoy with letters from the king and departed for Goa on 13 August. He planned to return in February via the same route with cloth and other goods to Macassar. These trips, under the name of ambassador, were profitable, mainly benefiting the mentioned king. The envoy, acting on behalf of the vice-king Don Philippo de Mascarensas, presented written proposals, to which a response was given and recorded in the resolution book on 10 August.

In 1596, they purchased 1596 picul of fine sandalwood at 14¾ reals per picul. Of this, 1074 picul were sent to Caiouan, sold there for 33 to 40 reals per picul, which were extraordinary prices. The rest and any further profits would also be sent there to fulfill the demand of 1500 picul as much as possible.

This year’s cargo traded in Macassar advanced ƒ33,506. The costs amounted to ƒ5,310, 4 stivers, and 2 pennies. The net profit from Macassar so far was ƒ28,195, 15 stivers, and 14 pennies. However, this was modest, and to compete effectively, they needed to act quickly to secure large quantities of sandalwood, wax, benzoin, and pepper.

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On the abandoned plantation Buckleburij in the district of Coronie, registered under lot N. 201, a request was made to transfer ownership and waive the right of pre-emption. After considering the advice from the Inspector of Domains, Industry, and Agriculture on 9 October, it was decided to waive the right of pre-emption. An extract of this decision was to be sent to the requester as a disposition on 15 October. H. Vauray, acting as the authorized representative of the foreigner D. Croeskewit, requested on 7 October to transfer ownership of a house and land on Keizerstraat, known as lot H. Lt. A. Ne. 244, 8. Le. 13, which was sold for 8000 guilders. The request included a waiver of the right of pre-emption. After considering the advice from the Inspector of Domains, Industry, and Agriculture on 9 October, it was decided to waive the right of pre-emption. An extract of this decision was to be sent to the requester as a disposition on 15 October. S. L. Hartman requested on 5 October to transfer ownership of a house and land on Vrincestraat, known as lot U. Le. A. 17e 292, 8. 11. Le. H. Ne. 462, which was sold to H. S. Hegele for 2300 guilders on behalf of the children of the late J. J. Bruijning. The request included a waiver of the right of pre-emption. After considering the advice from the Inspector of Domains, Industry, and Agriculture on 9 October, it was decided to waive the right of pre-emption. An extract of this decision was to be sent to the requester as a disposition on 15 October. The Lieutenant Colonel, commander of the troops, requested on 12 October authorization to issue a domestic passport to Jager 2t. Klarse 1. de Vos, who was registered in the Hambook under No. 706 12397 and was to appear for duty on the 20th of the month. The Lieutenant Colonel was authorized to issue the passport on 15 October. On 15 October, a letter was received from the Chief of the Military Medical Service, on behalf of the Commission for the Examination of Chinese Immigrants, stating that the following Chinese immigrants were rejected on 13 October: It was decided to send a copy of this information to the Inspector of Domains, Industry, and Agriculture for their records.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 6832 / 0071  


On 14 July 1863, in Paramaribo, Administrateur van Financien announced a sale of properties and shares. On 14 July 1863, the Surinaamsche Bank announced its operations, including issuing and discounting bills of exchange, trading in gold, silver, and coins, and pawning goods for up to 3 months. On 13 July 1863, A. A. VAR Resore, a book and paper merchant, announced the availability of forms for transactions with the Surinaamsche Bank. On 17 July 1863, P. S. Wrsstis offered Abberge for sale at 129 per piece. On 14 July 1863, an advertisement for Verzekerings tegen Brand Assurantie was published, highlighting its financial strength and global operations. On 20 June 1866, the Kool Assurantie Maatschappij announced its financial results and growth.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 1641 / 0316  


22 January 1821

A list was made of people in Gent who asked for help after a big fire. Some of the names include: The losses they reported included: The government gave them money to help. The amounts were written in numbers and words, like: The total amount given was recorded as 233,426 guilders, 5 stuivers, and some pennies.

The money was managed by the Contrôleur-Generaal.
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1765
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185 A trust was intended to benefit the testator's son-in-law Louis Gaston de Bonneserede and his daughter Sara Maria Schas, as well as her descendants. However, if Louis Gaston de Bonneserede were to die, the trust would be dissolved. The assets would then be given to Sara Maria Schas or her descendants, free from any trust restrictions. The testator also left specific legacies to his son Daniel Francis Johannes Schas and his wife Anna Maria Datoy. The testator appointed his children, Daniel Francis Schas and Sara Maria Dertig Schas, as his sole heirs, each receiving half of the estate, free and unencumbered. The testator appointed HP de Rooch, a lawyer from Zaltbommel, and Francis Louis Henrius Morreus, a lawyer from the city, as executors of his will. They were tasked with managing his estate, liquidating his assets, and acting as guardians for any minors interested in the estate. They were also to administer the tied assets during the trust period. In case of the minority of any descendants of Sara Maria Schas, the executors were authorized to act on their behalf, including renouncing any legal rights. The testator granted the executors broad powers to carry out their duties, including the power to sell any plantations or parts thereof in the estate, either publicly or privately, and to use the proceeds to purchase new assets, which would then be subject to the same trust restrictions. The testator declared that these actions could be taken without any further consent or court approval, as long as the assets sold were free from the trust restrictions.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 754 / 0189  


On 31 August 1617, a request was made by C. G. Weiler, a street guardian, regarding Mydam Geroterd in the court of the fiscal office in Hor. R. D., the fiscal council, acted against the accused and detained H. H. Voogd for presumed offenses. The accused was brought into the assembly hall and assigned a place. Zijn Edele Achtb presented the necessary justificatory documents, and the word was granted to Appt. van Asficte. The Gouverneur Generaal was invited to the table to examine the documents in the case of Heer.

A written presentation was made by Zyn Edele Gest., and a decision was sent on 4 September. After deliberation, it was decided to dismiss the case against the accused H. Voogd and release him, conforming to the proposal of Oletentie. The costs were to be borne by the land, and an extract of the resolution was to be sent to Heer raad Fiscaal for his information and to whom it might further concern.

Heeren Gecom. reported on the late incidents in de Woest, which could be charged to the land. Authorization was welcomed for Zyn Hoag Edele Gestrenge as President in the name of Het Hop, which was appropriately responded to by Zijn Edele.

A request from C. G. Weijler, as street guardian, was considered regarding the music letters of freedom for Celina. The request from Den Heer raad Fiscaal to release her from detention was also considered. After hearing the considerations, it was resolved to grant the letters of freedom as ordered.

On the request of L. P. Geniets for letters of prescription, after hearing the considerations, it was resolved to grant the requested letters of prescription as ordered.

On the request of S. Negels for discharge as a substituted guardian and executor in the estate of S. S. Weis, after hearing the considerations, it was resolved to decline the request and dismiss it.

On the request of Mozes Robles de Medina, as curator in the estate of Leijsners, it was resolved to authorize the requested report from the curator Gerhold. After hearing the considerations, it was resolved to grant the request.

On the request and instance of Wiltens André, the guardians of the estate of Wede. van Eijland presented documents. After deliberation, it was resolved to send the documents to Heer raad Fiscaal for his information.

On the request of L. P. Geniets for the appointment of Raad. Corstuirs as Commissioner for Colihey and fiscal roles, an extract was to be given to W. H. Corstairs for his qualification.

Regarding the sold timber and other items for the benefit of the estate of Leijsner, it was resolved to pay the debts mentioned in the request of the Suppt. The release of the slaves Hazard, Majoor, Dirk, and Akor was considered due to their little value. The slaves Dirk and Alzor were to undergo punishment at the cost of the Suppt. It was resolved to provisionally grant the slaves Kazard and Majoor to the Suppt and authorize the curator to deliver them.

To fill the vacant commissions, W. H. Carstairs was appointed as Commissioner for political and fiscal roles, and Heer raad Frideric was appointed in the place of Heer Bruining. The meeting was adjourned to 12 September 1617.

W. A. Cursteurs was welcomed as a member according to custom. Heer raad Gerrond was appointed as President of the Collegie Medicum in the place of the late Her Cennedij.

De Gierrand and W. H. Carstairs were appointed as guardians and commissioners of the common pasture in the place of Heeren de Meinertshagena Wennedij. Raad Serret Gentil was appointed as Commissioner of Sales in the place of Heer Oerlem.

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On 20 October 1775, Cornelis van Homrigh, a public notary in Amsterdam, recorded a statement from Ami Butini, a former council member of the Court of Civil Justice in the colony of Suriname, and Constantinus van Son, a resident of Amsterdam. They appointed Samuel van Heijst, also a former council member of the same court, and Francois Ewoud Beeker, the First Secretary, bookkeeper, and general controller of Suriname, to act on their behalf. If one of them could not fulfill their duties due to death, absence, or other reasons, the other would take over. If both were unable, Petrus Cornelis van Stuijvesant would step in. Ami Butini authorized them to appear before the Court of Civil Justice in Suriname and declare that he had sold and would transfer the Tulpenburg plantation in Suriname to Constantinus van Son. The plantation was located in Helena Creecq, between the Hisvelt and Ea Langsrie plantations, and measured 600 acres according to maps approved on 15 February 1764, 3 October 1764, and 6 November 1771. The sale included all buildings, plantations, slaves (men, women, and children), cattle, tools, products, furniture, and other belongings, as listed in an inventory from 20-21 February 1775. The condition of these items, including any deaths, births, wear and tear, or improvements, would be the responsibility of Constantinus van Son from the date of transfer. Excluded from the sale were 10 slaves (3 men and 7 women) in Paramaribo, as well as paintings and printed books on the plantation, which remained the property of Ami Butini. The plantation also carried a lifelong annual payment of 2500 guilders to Hermanus Nicolaas van de Schepper, for which the plantation remained mortgaged. Additionally, Ami Butini acknowledged that the purchase price, as agreed in the contract between him as seller and Constantinus van Son as buyer, had been fully paid. He also promised to provide a guarantee for the sale.
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1700, an inventory was made of the estate of the late Dido van Montel. This was requested by Hendrick van Terike, as Abm Bo De Mesquita had stepped down. Dido van Montel had named Hendrick van Terike as the executor of her will, manager of her estate, guardian of her underage heirs, and administrator of their inheritance in her will dated 28 May 1793. The inventory was recorded by Johannis Vok, provisional sworn clerk in the colony of Suriname rivers and districts, in the presence of the aforementioned witnesses. The inventory included: This was done and inventoried in Paramaribo on 30 May 1800, in the presence of Hermanus Jongbloet and Jan Hermannus Amilius as witnesses.
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1787-12-08: In the colony of Suriname, Willem Hendrik Esser, the first sworn clerk, recorded a statement from J. H. Ochters in the presence of witnesses.
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On 22 August 1786, the Honorable Court of Civil Justice in Paramaribo issued a default judgment in a case. I. Caucanas Eiyssr was the plaintiff, and Dido van Butini, a free woman, was the defendant. The court ordered Dido van Butini to pay a sum of money and cover the legal costs.

Dido van Butini was to pay this sum provisionally. If it was later determined that she should not have been ordered to pay, the sum would be returned to her. I. Caucanas agreed to repay the sum immediately upon demand if required.

I. Caucanas pledged his person and property to ensure the payment, submitting to the jurisdiction of the Honorable Court of Civil Justice in Paramaribo. The agreement was signed in Paramaribo in the presence of witnesses Adraa Johannes Comvalius, Sam. Louis zoon, J. Leijnsr, A. J. Comwalius, J. F. Dellmann, and Sam. Louis zoon, with Clercq acting as the clerk.

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On 7 January 1775, Johan Friedrich Haijsen, a sworn clerk of the colony Suriname and its rivers and districts, recorded a statement in Heeden. In the presence of witnesses, Andries Witting, a resident of the colony and also a sworn clerk, declared the following:

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4 Aug 1762. Butim wanted to add 43 acres and 250 square feet of land behind the land obtained through a previous trade to Stolkerolijd and Buijs plantations, aligning it properly. However, this was under conditions, including paying 4 stuivers per acre instead of 2, as set by a Society resolution on 19 Jan 1757 for lands near Orelijne Creek. Constantinus van Son requested approval of the warrant on behalf of Butim. 4 Aug 1762. A request from Constantinus van Son, acting for Ani Butini of Suriname, was read. Butini had obtained a warrant for 200 acres behind Gulpenburg plantation in Orelijne Creek, between Adolph Esser and André Foulquier's plantations, but needed the Society's approval. The Society decided to send a copy of the request to Governor Crommelin to check if the purchase between Nicolaas van de Schepper and Butini occurred within 10 years as per the warrant. If so, the fiscal council would act accordingly. If the time was observed, Governor Crommelin would adjust the warrant to require 4 stuivers per acre for land over 100 acres, then present it to the Society for approval. 4 Aug 1762. Johannes Gustavus Behneker requested the survivance of the cattle inspector position in Suriname, currently held by C. Crouwel. The Society denied the request.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.03 / 52 / 0184  


On 19 of the month, Carel Philip Spillenaar, married to Maria van Heemskerk (widow of the late Jan Daniel Westphael), appeared before S: W: G: van Meed 8 Ami Butini, advisors in the court of Ciriele under the title of the colony Aca. Lla. Virkonde. He declared to have sold his plantation, named kleijn Westphalen Hoop, located in Matapita Creek on the right side when sailing up, between the plantation Elisabeth Zoonen, to J: C: Raetekens.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 9544 / 0154  



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