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The following is a record of ships departing from Macassar in October 1724 and February 1724, detailing their destinations, crew, cargo, and purposes:
- 14 October 1724:
- Torabia, captain (nachoda) of a small ship (pankor, 2 lasten), with 6 crew members, departs Macassar to buy rice.
- Poeanna Djora, captain of a pankor (2 lasten), with 7 crew members, departs with only food supplies for the journey.
- Care Mangeliki, captain of a pankor (2 lasten), with 5 crew members, carries 4 corgies (units) of salempore (cloth) and 1000 bundles of rice.
- Care Mangeenba, captain, departs to Banjermassing in a gonting (3 lasten) with 8 crew members, carrying 2 lasten of Macassar salt, 1 corgie of silk fabrics, 1 corgie of somas (cloth), and minor goods.
- Toasie, captain from Sumbawa, in a pankor (2 lasten) with 9 crew members, departs to buy rice.
- Cornelis Hardenberg, a citizen (burger) from Samarang, sails a small ship (chialoup, 35 lasten) owned by Maria Jans, widow of Hardenberg the Elder, with 21 crew members, carrying 4 enslaved people.
- Care Mang Ewaij, servant of the ruler (sijn hoogheit) of Gou, in a pamaijang (2 lasten) with 6 crew members, departs to collect enslaved people for the ruler.
- Jntje Abas, captain from Caij Lij, in a pankor (2 lasten) with 10 crew members, carries 1 corgie of striped cloth, 1 corgie of silk fabrics, 1 corgie of Boeginees (Bugis) cloth, and minor goods.
- 15 October 1724:
- 18 February 1724:
- Totanga, captain from Batavia, in a gonting (6 lasten) with 25 crew members, carries 1 bale of wax, 2 corgies of Boeginees cloth, 4 corgies of silk fabrics, 20 button cases (boutons kisjens), 1 last of green beans (katjang), and minor goods.
- Abraham Fran. (likely Abraham Frans), in a ship (6 lasten) with 16 crew members, carries 3 lasten of rice, 3 corgies of Boeginees cloth, 10 button cases, 2 bales of Javanese tobacco, and minor goods.
- Care Mabela from Macassar, captain of a pankor (2 lasten) with 7 crew members, departs to buy rice.
- 21 February 1724:
- 23 February 1724:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8190 / 0264
This record details the arrival and departure of trading vessels in Macassar during 1724, primarily involving small ships like pankors, gontings, and prauws. Here’s a summary of the key movements:
- October 14, 1724 – A ship with 8 crew members arrives from an unspecified location, carrying 150 bundles of binding rattan and 1 "corgie" (unit of) mats, following a pass issued on September 24, 1724.
- October 16, 1724 – Nachoda Jotti from Bugis arrives from Samarang in a gonting (small ship) named To-alie, with a capacity of 4 last (a unit of weight) and 19 crew. He brings 90 piculs (6,000 kg) of Javanese tobacco, 3 piculs of tamarind, and 2 "corgies" of double-layered mats, following a pass from June 8, 1724.
- Jntje Koeboe, a trader from Malay, arrives from Sumbawa in a pankor with 2 last capacity and 5 crew, bringing 2 last of rice under a pass from May 10, 1724.
- Nachoda Jodoesie from Wadjo arrives from Samarang in a gonting named Torase (3 last, 10 crew) with 57 piculs of Javanese tobacco and 2 "corgies" of Madurese cloth, following a pass from May 30, 1724.
- Carenjeko from Macassar arrives from Sumbawa in a pankor (2 last, 5 crew) with 4 slaves, under a pass from February 25, 1724.
- Sourong Dienr, a servant of Crain Tane Tane, arrives from Bima in a pankor (2 last, 10 crew) but brings nothing, following a pass from Resident Abraham Walburg dated September 22, 1724.
- Juelij Parado, a high official from Bima, arrives with two ships (a pankor and a gonting, total 4 last, 70 crew) but brings nothing, under a pass from Resident Ar Walburg dated September 22, 1724.
- Bauimisare Rompo, a servant of the king of Bima, arrives in a pankor (4 last, 32 crew) but brings nothing, under the same pass.
- Domponees Bommi Balouw arrives from Adidem in a pankor (3 last, 30 crew) but brings nothing, under the same pass.
- Jntje Baktong arrives from Sumbawa in a pankor (2 last, 8 crew) but brings nothing, under a pass from July 24, 1724.
Departing vessels include:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8190 / 0262
This record from Macassar details the movement of trading vessels in August and September 1724, listing their origins, captains, crew sizes, cargo, and destinations.
- On 14 August 1724, a ship from Macassar named Tottie (also called Lasoekoeroe), captained by an unnamed leader, carried 30 crew members and transported goods including 5 bales of wax, 5 corg (units) of boegins cloth, 1 bale of carst, 1 bale of casoemba, 20 pieces of small tin containers, and minor items. The ship had a capacity of 6 lasten (a Dutch unit of weight).
- Between 18 August and 23 August 1724, several ships departed:
- A ship headed to Bima, captained by Poetona Sallang, with a crew of 8 and a capacity of 2 lasten, left to buy rice.
- A ship headed to Adidem, captained by Tosama, with a crew of 5 and a capacity of 2 lasten, also left to buy rice.
- A ship from Banda, owned by Levi Abrahamsz, a citizen, carried 14 crew members and 25 lasten of rice. The ship had a capacity of 25 lasten.
- A ship from Amboina, captained by the Chinese trader Lunkeko, with a crew of 16 and a capacity of around 30 lasten, carried 30 lasten of 5 bales of Indian goods.
- A ship from Samarang, owned by citizen Pieter Fransz, carried 23 crew members and only provisions for the journey. The ship had a capacity of 35 lasten.
- A ship headed to Bima, captained by Care Passelere, with a crew of 6 and a capacity of 2 lasten, left to buy rice or padij (unhusked rice).
- A ship from Adideij, captained by Care Baritta, with a crew of 12 and a capacity of 2 lasten, carried only provisions for the journey.
- On 25 August 1724, a ship from Adidem, captained by Bapakeen Bo, with a crew of 5 and a capacity of 2 lasten, left to buy rice.
- On 30 August 1724, a ship headed to Tambora, captained by Baya Keenbo, with a crew of 7 and a capacity of 2 lasten, left to buy rice.
- The document was signed in Castle Rotterdam, Macassar, on 3 September 1724 by Jan Lantsheer.
- A list of arriving vessels in September 1724 includes:
- From Sumbawa, captained by Care Noemalo, with a crew of 6 and a capacity of 2 lasten, arrived on an unspecified date, carrying 1000 bundles of rice.
- From Tambora, captained by Intje Adoel, with a crew of 6 and a capacity of 2 lasten, arrived carrying 2 bales of wax and 1 bale of hakte beenuwe (a type of wood).
- From Samarang, captained by Ange Sammoe, with a crew of 17 and a capacity of around 2 lasten, arrived carrying 65 bales of Javanese tobacco and 2 corg of babiansz mats.
- From Biena, captained by Tonga, with a crew of 5 and a capacity of 2 lasten, arrived carrying 2 lasten of rice.
- From Adidem, captained by Bapadjamila, with a crew of 7 and a capacity of 2 lasten, arrived carrying 2 slaves and 1 last of rice.
- From Adidem, captained by Intje Boejong, with a crew of 9 and a capacity of 2 lasten, arrived carrying 2 lasten of rice.
- On 13 September 1724, a ship from Passier, captained by Joidja from Boegies, with a capacity of 2 lasten, passed through.
The document provides a snapshot of the trading activities, routes, and commodities exchanged in the region during this period.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8190 / 0260
In October 1724 and August 1724, several ships departed from Macassar to various destinations. Here are the details:
- Toaboe van Wadjo, a captain, left for Barro on a gonting (small ship) of about 8 lasten (a unit of weight) with a crew of 10. He carried 1 last of salt, 5 corgies (bundles) of birasz cloth, 2 boeginees (Bugis) cloths, and some small items.
- Poeanna Mima, another captain, sailed to an unspecified location on a pankor (small boat) of about 2 lasten with 7 crew members. He took 1000 balls of brown sugar and minor goods.
- Johannes Stephanus Roerberg, a citizen from Amboina, traveled on a chialoup (small vessel) owned by retired Dutch citizen Captain Jan Paul Roerberg. The ship was about 30 lasten with 16 crew members and carried 30 lasten of unspecified goods.
- Angemamoe, a captain, headed to Sumbawa on a pankor of about 2 lasten with 6 crew members, carrying only food supplies.
- Limmauko, a Chinese trader, sailed to Samarang on a ship of about 30 lasten with 18 crew members, carrying 1 pil (unit of measure) of casoemba (likely a type of fabric or good).
- Bathiamko, another Chinese trader from Amboina, sailed on a chialoup owned by Soon Tsje-liko of about 30 lasten with 18 crew members, carrying 30 lasten of rice.
- To-Esa van Wadjo, a captain, left for Batavia on a gonting of about 8 lasten with 24 crew members. He carried 1 pil of caret (possibly a type of wax or good), 5 pil of wax, 1 pil of casoemba, 5 corgies of dirasz cloth, 5 boeginees cloths, 20 pieces of boetonsz kisjens (likely small bags or items), and some minor goods for rice trading.
- Adriaan Tawaris, a citizen, departed for Adidem on a gonting of about 5 lasten with 30 crew members, carrying 7 pils of wax and 10 enslaved people.
- Care Passasa, a captain, sailed to Sumbawa on a pankor of about 2 lasten with 6 crew members, carrying nothing but aiming to buy rice.
- Sourong Dienr C. Crain Tane Jane, a captain, headed to Bima on a pankor of about 2 lasten with 9 crew members, carrying nothing but intending to settle matters for his employer.
- Care Gappa, a captain, sailed to Tambora on a pankor of about 2 lasten with 6 crew members, carrying nothing but planning to buy rice.
- Mangelike, a captain, headed to Bima on a pankor of about 2 lasten with 5 crew members, carrying nothing but intending to buy rice or padij (unhusked rice).
- Toasse van Wadjo, a captain, left for Barro on a gonting of about 7 lasten with 8 crew members, carrying 2 corgies of gerassen (possibly a type of cloth), 2 boeginees cloths, 5 biras cloths, 1 last of rice, and some minor items.
- Fabia Jacobsz, a citizen, sailed to Zaleijer on a pankor of about 2 lasten with 12 crew members, carrying only food supplies for the journey.
- Intje Mamia, a captain, headed to Bima on a pankor of about 2 lasten with 12 crew members, carrying 1000 pieces of various goods and minor items.
- Tohoema van Wadjo, a captain, departed for Batavia on a gonting of unspecified size.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8190 / 0258
- On an unspecified date in Makassar at Castle Rotterdam, a man named Johannes Brugman sold a slave named t Labasso from Wadjo to Barent Winkel, a soldier and dairy farmer working for the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The slave acknowledged Winkel as his new owner for a price of 50 rijksdaalders (each worth 48 stuivers). The sale was recorded by Willem van Duijten, with witnesses Johannes Ferera and Cornelis de Witt present.
- On March 23, 1742, in Valkenburg, a man named Dain Mang Epe, son of Tomillallang Dain Mamala, sold his slave named Baxoe (also from Wadjo, now renamed Diana) to Johannes Paijs, an Ambonese sergeant from Soaija. The price was 34 rijksdaalders (each worth 48 stuivers). The deal was recorded by S. A. Wittenberg, with P. Bartelsz as a witness.
- On July 11, 1743, in Batavia, three witnesses—Willem Alexandersz, Jacob Fransz, and Erasmus (local citizens living in Poelokeloor and Meij Gragt)—confirmed under oath for Johan van Visvliet, a notary, that they had served with Johannes Coelipa, an Ambonese sergeant, under Captain Kawasa Jonkor in the war in Makassar. They traveled together on the ship Gaasperdam via Bima, Dompo, and Sumbauwa back to Batavia.
- The witnesses testified that about a month and a half earlier in Bima, Coelipa had legally bought a slave named Rlama from a free man named Finaal. He paid the full price, brought the slave aboard the ship with the captain’s and bookkeeper’s permission, and paid the slave’s passage fee during the journey. The statement was signed by the notary Johan van Visvliet and witnesses Pieter Ronsz Demoor de Jonge and Anthonij Salomonsz.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 9406 / 0052
This record from Macassar (modern-day Makassar, Indonesia), dated 22 October 1728, lists ships arriving and departing between 8 October and 31 October 1728. The following details were noted about arriving vessels:
- Nachoda Lawacka, a resident of Wadjo (a region in Sulawesi), arrived from Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) on a gonting (small ship) of about 8 lasten (a unit of cargo capacity) with 38 crew members. His travel pass was issued by the Dutch authorities on 6 September 1728. He brought:
- 12 large corgies (units of measure) of processed rice,
- 20 small and 5 coarse Zouradse (likely a type of fabric or textile),
- 5 sprijen (possibly a type of cloth or tool),
- 2 common armozijne (a type of fabric),
- 2 cust chitsen (another fabric type),
- 5 coarse epos (fabric),
- 2 fine cassa (likely cassia, a spice or fabric).
- Thansinko, a Chinese resident, arrived from Batavia on a gonting of about 5 lasten with 13 crew members. His pass was dated 20 August 1728, and he brought 25 pikuls (a weight measurement, ~60 kg each) of Chinese tobacco, already taxed in Batavia.
- Ian Warnar, a Dutch citizen, arrived from Banda (Banda Islands) on a chialoup (small sailing vessel) owned by Iohannis Pietersz, an Indigenous citizen. The ship was about 30 lasten with 16 crew members. His pass was issued by the temporary governor Pieter Anthonij de Abbing on 29 September 1728. He brought nothing taxable.
- Ioost Colbrink, a Dutch citizen, arrived from Ambon on a chialoup owned by the widow Mighiel Anthonijsz. The ship was about 30 lasten with 15 crew members. His pass was issued by Governor Johannis Bernard on 2 October 1728. He also brought nothing taxable.
- Nachoda Totti, a free Bugis (an ethnic group from Sulawesi) and resident, arrived from Samarang (modern-day Semarang, Java) on a gonting of about 4 lasten with 18 crew members. His pass was dated 19 July 1728, and he brought 60 pikuls of Javanese tobacco from Poumoukan.
- Nachoda Angemoena, from Macassar, arrived on a pankor (small boat) of about 2 lasten with 7 crew members. His pass was dated 6 May 1728, and he brought nothing taxable.
- Nachoda Intjena Passiene, a Malay resident, arrived from Sumba on a pankor of about 3 lasten with 9 crew members. His pass was dated 16 April 1728, and he brought:
- 37 enslaved people,
- 3 pikuls of sumbast (a type of yarn or thread).
- Nachoda Indje Nala, a Malay resident, arrived from Bima on a pankor of about 2 lasten with 7 crew members. His pass was dated 30 August 1728, and he brought nothing taxable.
- Daing Riolo, a subject of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) from Glisson, arrived from Sumbawa on a pankor of about 2 lasten with 7 crew members. His pass was dated 4 August 1728, and he brought nothing taxable.
- Nachoda Manroe, a Malay resident, arrived from Sumbawa on a pankor of about 2 lasten with 6 crew members. His pass was dated 9 June 1728, and he brought 14 enslaved people.
- Thomas Vogelsang, an Indigenous captain, arrived from Amboina (modern-day Ambon) on a hired chialoup owned by the Chinese merchant Souhoka (also called Hoksarij). The ship was about 9 lasten.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8196 / 0312
This record from Macassar on 22 October 1728 lists ships arriving and departing between 8 October and 31 October 1728:
- From Batavia:
- Nachoda Lawacka, a trader from Wadjo living in Macassar, arrived with a gonting (small ship) of about 8 lasten (a unit of weight) and 38 crew. His cargo included:
- 12 large corgies (units of fabric)
- 20 small corgies
- 5 large Zouradse Chissen (a type of cloth)
- 5 sprijen (a type of fabric)
- 2 common armozijne (a type of cloth) from Batavia
- 2 Cust Chitsen (a type of fabric)
- 5 large Epos (a type of cloth)
- 2 fine Cassa (a type of fabric)
- Thansinko, a Chinese trader living in Macassar, arrived with a gonting of about 5 lasten and 13 crew, carrying 25 bundles of Chinese tobacco.
- From Banda:
- Jan Warnar, a local citizen, arrived with a chialoup (small boat) owned by Johannis Pietersz, another local citizen. The boat was about 30 lasten with 16 crew and carried no cargo.
- From Ambon:
- Joost Kolbrink, a local citizen, arrived with a chialoup owned by the widow Mighiel Anthonijsz. The boat was about 30 lasten with 15 crew and carried 9 pieces and 305 small items (unspecified).
- From Samarang:
- Nachoda Totti, a free Bugis trader living in Macassar, arrived with a gonting of about 4 lasten and 18 crew, carrying 60 bundles of Javanese tobacco from Poumoukan.
- From Macassar:
- Nachoda Angemoena arrived with a pankor (small boat) of about 2 lasten and 7 crew, carrying no cargo.
- From Sumba:
- Nachoda Intjena Passiene, a Malay trader living in Macassar, arrived with a pankor of about 3 lasten and 9 crew, carrying 37 enslaved people and 3 bundles of Sumbast yarn.
- From Bima:
- Nachoda Indje Nala, a Malay trader living in Macassar, arrived with a pankor of about 2 lasten and 7 crew, carrying no cargo.
- From Sumbawa:
- Nachoda Daing Riolo, a subject of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) from Glisson, arrived with a pankor of about 2 lasten and 7 crew, carrying no cargo.
- Nachoda Manroe, a Malay trader living in Macassar, arrived with a pankor of about 2 lasten and 6 crew, carrying 14 enslaved people.
- From Amboina:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8195 / 0310
On 31 December 1783, officials in Samarang (Semarang) sent an original letter to Governor Siberg and his council, dated 27 December 1783. The letter included:
- A sealed package with:
- An original "patent letter" (official authorization) addressed separately to Mr. Tiberg, dated the same day.
- An extract from a report by the acting President of Binia (Bima), dated 10 May 1783, about loan agreements with the rulers of Sumbawa and Laboug.
- An extract with resolutions and meeting notes from 4 December 1783, 30 July 1781, and 10 November 1781, regarding supplies for Chinese sailors.
- Two sealed packages for the Governor and Council of Ambon and Banda, containing:
- General and secret receipts, along with attachments, to be given to the captains of the departing ships Buitenlaven and De Vriendschap on 18 December 1783.
- One package with payroll papers for Samarang.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 7642 / 0879
The text lists people and goods transported by the Dutch, likely in the 17th or 18th century, including:
-
Enslaved individuals from various regions, including:
-
Other groups transported include:
- Free Black people ("vrije Swarten"): 107 adults and 1 child.
- Mardijkers (likely freed enslaved people of Asian descent): 72 adults and 3 children.
- Free Macassaren (from Macassar): 1 person.
- Chinese people: 110 adults (68 men, 39 women, and 3 unspecified).
-
Goods transported include:
-
The text also categorizes people by gender and age:
- Men ("M"): 114 adults.
- Women ("V"): 93 adults.
- Children ("K"): 73.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 7958 / 0114
On 30 May 1727, a record was made of several ships and their crews departing from Makassar to various destinations:
- Nachoda Jamal Maeijer, a local resident, departed for Bima on his pankor (small ship) carrying 2 lasten (about 4,000 kg) with a crew of 8 men. He only took food supplies for the journey, costing 6 units.
- From Amboina, citizen Iohannes Boerberg sailed on a chialoup (small vessel) owned by retired Dutch captain Jan Paul Roerberg. The ship was about 30 lasten (around 60,000 kg) with a crew of 15 men.
- Nachoda Lare Gappa from Glissen sailed to Sumbauwa on his pankor of 2 lasten with 7 crew members, taking only food for the trip.
- Nachoda Majalima from Dompo traveled to Bima on his pankor of 2 lasten with 7 crew members, also carrying only food supplies.
- Nachoda Tobiloe from Wadjo set off for Zekat on his pankor of 2 lasten with 6 crew members, taking only food for the journey, costing 8 units.
- Nachoda Jntje Grassi, a local resident of Bima, sailed on his pankor of 2 lasten with 5 crew members, carrying only food supplies for the trip, including 30 lasten (about 60,000 kg) of rice, costing 8 units and 9ber (likely an additional small currency).
The record also notes that on 9ber (likely 9 September), another entry was made, though details are unclear.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8193 / 0190
- The records detail the transport of timber and other goods in the region of Maros and nearby areas during the 17th century, involving various individuals and communities.
- On 29 July 1673, timber and other items were transported from several locations, including:
- On an unspecified date in 1627, Pieter Pieters transported goods including:
- Total transported timber on this occasion: 4,298 units, with a value of 168,825 (likely in a currency such as guilders) and additional items like ange tosepe and toa callo valued at 3,545 and 130:11:9193 respectively.
- On 30 July 1678, timber was transported from carregappa and oesingh:
- On the same date, aurogoero pejoiemma transported:
- Total transported timber on this occasion: 3,479 units, with a value of 177,715.
- From carre taggele, various individuals transported goods:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1453
- The records detail the transport of timber and other goods by various individuals and groups in the 17th century, primarily in 1678.
- On July 25, 1678, payments were recorded for transporting timber, including:
- On July 28, 1678, Cassewarangh transported goods such as:
- On July 29, 1678, records from Gontemenij show transports including:
- Total timber transported in some entries reached large quantities, such as:
- Other individuals and groups mentioned include:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1451
This record details the transport of enslaved people and goods by the Dutch in the 17th century. The entries list the names of enslaved individuals, their likely origins or ethnicities, and the numbers transported on specific dates and locations.
- On 23 July 1678, in Manado, under the supervision of Manos, a total of 104,642 goods (likely referring to forced labor or enslaved people) were transported. The list includes:
- 750 people labeled as todope,
- 70 as galarang,
- 55 as simbang,
- 75 as ange kasing,
- 30 described as sijn hooghijts trompetters (likely royal trumpeters),
- 1,142 as towitee,
- 1,772 as ange asing,
- 605 as mange Cajo,
- 268 as angepinde,
- 170 as angerating,
- 705 as ange lauw,
- 1,240 as ange mamma,
- 760 as sauwale van ange asing,
- 3,201 labeled as bossen (likely a term for groups or units),
- 2,800 to 4,200 as sijn volcq (his people),
- 300 as sauwalio,
- 600 transported on Soregierangh from Crainlincques,
- 1,100 from Loma Marous and his son,
- 2,260 as vos volcq (possibly another group designation),
- 1,200 as ange doelang,
- 714 as sijn volcq,
- 544 as sauwala,
- 459 as angemunto.
- Total transported: 124,677.
- On 24 July (year unspecified), in Betang, from Cadja Brietambij, and in Tijpe, from Sr. Julliaen Botelho, the following were transported:
- On 4 June 1678, in Maros, 4,642 goods labeled as bossen were transported.
- On 25 July 1675, in Camaniang Adij, from Monsr. Nicolaes Pleun, the following were transported:
- 2,800 labeled as bossen,
- 600 as ange pomrampan,
- 250 as telinting,
- 300 as ange adul,
- 100 as anka liema,
- 140 as ana anone,
- 60 as angsoekie,
- 140 as tange,
- 100 as carne sarnie,
- 100 as donting,
- 300 as ambon,
- 100 as ange sian,
- 50 as onge taine,
- 90 as jaije,
- 40 as cajous,
- 380 as ange setij,
- 260 as crainjecko,
- 250 as ange sacka,
- 120 as toposa,
- 100 as todieng,
- 50 as carono,
- 50 as angemenan,
- 33 as t Jamban,
- 30 as anno tanos,
- 2,750 as ongeomara,
- 200 as sauwala,
- 26 as bouwtenga.
- Total transported: 13,583.
- From Tommonassa, the following were transported:
- 1,000 labeled as ange nampa,
- 185 as tolaboang,
- 27 as tonienno,
- 100 as angemang,
- 90 as toanna,
- 1,000 as tomara,
- 1,000 as tolulie,
- 160 as pato,
- 84 as angealijerc,
- 110 as ange naboen.
- Total transported: 4,186.
The total number of transported goods (enslaved people) across these records is 135,833, with an additional 7,025 noted separately.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1449
- On 20 July 1678, records from Maros show the transport of timber and other goods by various individuals and groups, including:
- On the same date, 20 July 1678, timber transport records list names like tomaijl, togelij, and powanie, with a total of 2,098 units.
- Another entry from 21 July 1678 details timber transported by planters under sijn hogheijt (His Highness) in Maros, including:
- Additional timber transport on 21 July 1678 includes items like toua siena, towieda, and tobackan, with a total of 21,063 units, including sub-totals like 900, 235, and 515 units.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1447
In 1678, a report described agreements and conditions involving the Dutch East India Company (E. Comp) and local leaders in the region of Maccassar (modern-day Makassar). Here’s a summary of the key points:
- Radia Tanete promised to allow people who had been forced to move—specifically those from Sopingers, Lemoe, Caloeko, and Pietoeija—to return to their original homes near the old settlement of Sigery, located about ¾ mile up the Tomperonge River.
- Other villages like Chilalla, Katene, and Tompon were still occupied by Sigery people, though many had been taken over by the Bougis (Bugis) from Mangalla, led by Towallo, a relative of the local ruler.
- Several leaders and their followers were identified, including:
- Boer Oekie (royal children of Tanete),
- Gallan, Dain Mabella, and their people,
- Kekcamradia Sopingh and Tomalalian Dain Mabanij,
- Lamarante (responsible for settling Radia Palacca’s people),
- Ten Enika Daan, Aroubello, Opribatan, and Sigoija (under Radia Tenet),
- Oppadan Ten Ga Saait Aroupatoodio.
- The writer, Paulus D’Bocq, hoped that if the E. Comp firmly resisted the Bougis, the displaced people would soon return from hiding to their homelands.
- A list of taxes (tithes) collected by the E. Comp in July 1678 from various regions—Maros, Baras, Sian Bongor, Labacca, and Sigery—was included. The taxes were paid in rice and money by local leaders, such as:
- Tolapang (2,523 bossen and ƒ from Tasabie),
- Casie (son of Crain Linques, 510),
- Crain Linques (2,200 from Marono),
- O. Galanang (10,600 from Bontoija),
- Ange Moere, Ange Rieko, and others (payments ranging from 260 to 1,150 bossen).
- The total recorded tax collection from these areas amounted to 20,018 bossen and additional sums in money.
The report was signed by Paulus D’Bocq in Castle Rotterdam, Maccassar, on August 28, 1678.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1442
- On 17 October 1722, several ships arrived in or departed from Samarang:
- Thomas Jacobsz Carpar, a citizen, sailed with a chaloup (small ship) of 45 last (a unit of weight) with 13 crew members, carrying no goods.
- Jntje Ganie, a local sailor, arrived with the Gonting (a type of boat) owned by fellow sailor Jntje Oesong. The ship was 5 last, with 100 crew, carrying 2 picols (a weight unit, ~61.75 kg) of wax from Passir.
- Care Nieko, a nachoda (captain) from Macassar living in Samarang, sailed on a prauw pankor (small vessel) of 2 last with 6 crew, carrying:
- 500 old clappus (a type of cloth)
- 500 units of brown sugar
- 1 corgie (a bundle) of biras (a type of fabric) clothes
- 1 last of salt
- The record was signed by Rutger Erkelens at the Casteel Rotterdam on 31 October 1722.
- Between November 1722 and 31 December 1722, more ships arrived:
- On 4 November 1722, Ceda, a nachoda, arrived in a gonting of 4 last with 20 crew, without a pass, carrying 5,000 old clappus and 400 units of bamboese (bamboo) cajelisz oil.
- Poano Pietjoe, a nachoda from Macassar, arrived in a prauw pankor of 3 last with 7 crew, carrying 40 picols of Javanese tobacco, as per a pass dated 12 September.
- Jntje, a local resident, arrived from Sumbawa in a prauw pankor of 2 last with 4 crew, carrying nothing, as per a pass dated 8 September.
- Anthony Dirksz, a citizen, arrived from Bima in a prauw pankor of 2 last with 7 crew, carrying 5 picols of dried beef, as per a pass dated 28 September.
- Jntje Samsoe, a sailor, arrived from Bima in a prauw pankor of 2 last with 8 crew, carrying 9 picols of uyens haos (a type of bird) and 4 units of dried beef, as per a pass dated 30 October from resident Abraham Abraham Walburg.
- Baumisary, a servant of Jenely Papie (brother of the King of Bima), arrived in a prauw pankor of 2 last with 15 crew, carrying nothing, as per a pass dated 27 October.
- Bajancara, a servant of the King of Pakat, arrived in a prauw pankor of 2 last with 20 crew, carrying nothing, as per a pass dated 31 October.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0159
- The text discusses the management of rice and other crops in several regions under the control of the Dutch East India Company (EComp:e) in June 8, 1699.
- The total expected rice harvest ("bosses") from the regions was estimated at 463,200 lasten (a unit of weight), with 75,085 gulden expected from the "proventie sigerij" (tobacco revenues).
- In one province, no villages or plantations were ready for harvest except in the fields of Samauga, where the rice was still 1.5 months away from being ready for harvest and processing.
- A sergeant named Pieter Pieter sz was instructed to oversee the process.
- The local planters were asked if they could supply a significant amount of rice in exchange for cloth at a fair price within 1 to 2 months. They responded that they were unable to do so due to a lack of labor to process the rice and claimed it was not important since outsiders could supply 10 times more than the locals.
- A list of regions and their rice production in "vel den" (fields) is provided:
- Chilala: 3,838
- Boeroek: 5,071
- Tomporongo: 8,600
- Calouko and Pietcheija: 1,800
- Ribatan and Sogoija: 7,210
- Padantenga: 2,230
- Tampon: 6,002
- Gallans: 1,914
- Kekean: 7,602
- Tamalallan: 2,759
- Lamaranti: 5,554
- Mangalla: 10,604
- Catena: 5,101
- Jernika: 6,740
- The Dutch East India Company could be well supplied with rice from regions like Maros, Sian, Bongero, and Labaccan, where conditions were reported as reasonably good, with no significant complaints.
- Before the author's arrival, the region of Sagheter had been freed from the Dutch East India Company's jurisdiction. The local people were very poor, scattered, and burdened by the Bugis and Soopingers, who demanded heavy taxes and labor services.
- Specific individuals, such as Aroubello, Daijn Mabanij, and Daijn Mabella, forced the locals to pay 20% of their annual harvest.
- The author intervened, informing the people that they owed loyalty only to the Dutch East India Company, their rightful ruler. The people accepted this well.
- With temporary approval, the author placed the region under the leadership of Craijn Maroe, a respected local leader from a prominent family, who had managed to keep the people united despite difficulties.
- Craijn Maroe was brought to meet the authorities, and along the way, the author helped resettle some people who had fled their homes in Labaccan and Bongero due to fear of the Bomers (likely referring to people from Bone or a similar group).
- Craijn Maroe was willing to discuss further matters with the authorities if deemed useful.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1440
On 9 July 1678, a record was made of enslaved people transported in Manos. The following groups were noted:
- 12,657 people from the general area and the region of Salimran, owned by Galarang Cessa.
- Smaller groups from various places, including:
- 1,240 from Sammbalo
- 400 from Mangie Baro
- 200 from Mangeura
- 260 from Mangau
- 200 from Siene Axe
- 130 from Indou
- 470 from Tobeijno
- 170 from Itolappa
On 15 July 1678, a total of 48,488 enslaved people were recorded as transported.
On 17 July 1678, in Maros, another transport record listed groups such as:
- 500 from Calaran Tarompa
- 400 from Angeriene
- 420 from Totieko
- 500 from Damanettij
- 200 from Totijnig
- 160 from Teraxa
- 150 from Pajana
- 130 from Ganting
- 406 from Telnoneur
- 350 from Teloesa
- 180 from Patocko
- 100 from Balassa
- 100 from Kaspa
- 90 from Toganting
- 90 from Sauwala
A total of 4,086 enslaved people were transported in this record.
On 20 July 1678, in Soelij, a record noted:
- 1,188 from Comontongo
- 660 from Mana Patopa
- 1,145 from Tomole
- 3,330 from Angesalamma
- 1,001 from Towala Inroe
- 70 from Tobamba
- 39 from Tanoekie
A total of 5,436 enslaved people were transported in this record.
The records list names of groups and numbers of enslaved people without further details about their conditions or destinations.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1445
This document records trade activities involving Maros (likely a person or group) on August 10, 1678 and a later summary from 1699. The goods listed are mostly natural products, likely from Sulawesi (modern-day Indonesia), traded under Dutch colonial rule.
- On August 10, 1678, the following items were noted:
- Small amounts of goods like tobakij (possibly tobacco), tobero, angecodia, tobaon, boegisn, sieki, pinde, songi, toopie, manna, tokedero, leang, pare, tolmnting, tobanna, gappa, hatoe, Ellegoerro, tojema, radie, Tosochia, toesij, tonassa, and cassing.
- A larger shipment from toroepa (possibly a place or person) included:
- 73 waros (a type of item, possibly cloth or a local product).
- 1,000 souwala (another traded good).
- Smaller quantities of toeroe, tomune, taraba, and sackie (35 and 66 units respectively).
- In 1699, a more detailed list of "transporteere bolsen" (transport bags or shipments) was recorded, with quantities of various goods:
- Numbers ranged widely, including shipments of 533, 150, 80, 70, 337, 170, 63, 77, 55, and many others, with a total of 8,312 units.
- Additional entries included:
- Another entry from 1758 or 1759 (the text is unclear) mentions 184 units related to Jampe tangeringe (possibly a place or type of good).
The document reflects the diverse and extensive trade networks of the time, with precise records kept of various goods, likely for tax or inventory purposes under Dutch administration.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1463
In October 1722, trade records from Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) and other ports in the region documented several ships, their captains (called nachodas), and the goods they carried. Below is a summary of the key details:
- On an unspecified date, a list of traded goods included:
- 20 small bouton (type of cloth) cases
- 1 corgie (unit of measure) of Zaleyerse (likely Celebes/Sulawesi) cloth worth 2 ducats (old currency)
- 1,000 pieces of old Clappus (type of fabric) worth 22 ducats
- From Batavia:
- The nachoda (captain) Jntje Draama, a Maleyer (person from Malay) and local resident, sailed a gonting (small ship) named Pernackan, owned by a Chinese man named Onsianko. The ship was 25 lasten (a weight/volume measure, ~2 tons per last) in size, crewed by 19 men, and carried:
- 10 lasten of rice
- 1 ducat's worth of green cadjang (likely a type of bean or legume)
- 30 pikuls (~60 kg each) of dried beef
- 2 ducats' worth of wax
- 9.20 ducats' worth of massoij (possibly a type of spice or resin)
- 4 enslaved people
- From Samarang (modern Semarang, Java):
- The nachoda Tonio from Wadjo (likely Wajo, Sulawesi) sailed a prau pankor (small boat) of 2 lasten, crewed by 13 men, carrying 25 pikuls of dried areck (areca nut).
- The nachoda Patawa from Boegies (likely Bugis, Sulawesi) sailed a similar boat of 2 lasten, crewed by 12 men, carrying:
- The nachoda Toabas, also from Boegies, sailed a 2-lasten boat with 6 crew, carrying:
- On October 24, the nachoda Case Roepa sailed to Samarang in a 2-lasten boat with 11 crew, carrying 2 pikols of wax.
- The nachoda Bapa Salama Ee from Boegis sailed a 2-lasten boat with 12 crew, carrying 2 pikols of wax.
- The nachoda Boanna Mima, also from Boegis, sailed a 2-lasten boat with 6 crew, carrying:
- The nachoda Care mangeeuba from Macassar (modern Makassar) sailed a 3-lasten gonting with 9 crew, carrying 2 pikols of wax.
- The nachoda Jntje Ramang sailed a 7-lasten gonting (owned by the Maleyer Jntje Raine) with 8 crew, carrying 2 pikols of wax.
- From Banjer (likely Banjarmasin, Borneo):
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0154
The records from Macassar under the date 22 October 1739 list several deaths of individuals, mostly soldiers and sailors, in the area during 1738 and 1739:
- 17 September 1738: Jan Meijer from Meerseburg died in the neighborhood of Vlaardingen without leaving a will or any belongings.
- 25 October 1739: Andries Heyper from Gieterbath, a soldier, died in the hospital.
- 26 October 1739: Leendert van der Speck from Soetermeer, a quartermaster on a small ship, suddenly died without leaving any belongings.
- 6 November 1739: Adamadank van Landouw, a soldier, died in the hospital without a will or belongings.
- 7 November 1739: Willem van Bezeler from Amsterdam, a senior merchant for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), died in the company's castle residence, leaving a will.
- 9 November 1739: Godfried Zelts from Meurs, a soldier, died in the hospital without a will.
- 9 November 1739: Andries Raatman from Osnabrück, a soldier, died in the hospital without a will or belongings.
- 14 November 1739: Christiaan Herta van Neijenhaus, a soldier, died in the neighborhood of Vlaardingen.
- 18 November 1739: Elij Autjes Backer from Teechenen, a sailor, died in the hospital.
- 19 November 1739: Reijndert Willemsz from Amsterdam, a ship carpenter, died in the hospital.
- 23 November 1739: Hendrik Bout from Amsterdam, a soldier, died in the hospital.
- 29 November 1739: Jilles Kesse died.
- 4 January 1739: Jan Erasmus from Enkhuizen died in Campong Baroe.
- 5 January 1739: Matthijs Wiggers from Uytregt, a sailor on the ship De Spiering, died without a will or belongings. He was buried in Samarang.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8212 / 1258
This document contains administrative and military records from September 1858 related to the Dutch colonial system. Below is a summary of its key points:
- A financial report noted a total of 114,000 (currency not specified).
- A. Verrips, a sapper (military engineer) of the 1st class, submitted a record of his military service.
- A list was provided of condemned military personnel held at Fort Prins who were to be sent to the Netherlands that year.
- A separate list detailed a convicted military individual also to be sent to the Netherlands.
- Inquiries were made about the personal details and estate of Johann Heinrich Cristiaan, linked to Zeeland, with notes on shipments:
- Ceres (ship) – Departed October 1, 1858.
- Landed individuals on September 26 (ship not specified).
- Waterloo (ship) – Departed September 22, 1858.
- Ceres – Departed October 15, 1858 (additional date references: September 29, financial codes like 503 4504).
- Dalum (ship) – Departed September 14, 1858 (codes: 505, 506, 507).
- A financial notice mentioned a total of 111,000 (currency not specified).
- Amotiaan Elias Schenck submitted a service record for Philip van der Veen, related to trade income in Cheribon.
- A request was noted regarding permission for three adopted children of St. R. Landouit to use the last name Landouw.
- The general accounts of A.S. (organization not specified) for the year 1845 were submitted.
- Additional shipment records:
- Ones (ship) – Departed October 1, 1858.
- Geelang (ship) – Landed individuals on September 25, 1858.
- Landed individuals on September 29, 1858 (ship not specified).
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.01 / 1841 / 0208
In October 1722, several ships and traders traveled between ports in the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). Here’s a breakdown of their journeys and cargo:
- October 3:
- Booven Aroe Baroe, the first envoy from Soping, sailed on a gonting (a type of ship) with a capacity of 5 lasten (a unit of weight) and 100 crew members. He traveled on behalf of his king to handle official matters.
- The second envoy from Soping, Padanrang, left on a prauw pankor (a small vessel) with a capacity of 3 lasten and 40 crew members.
- October 15:
- October 20:
- From Batavia (modern Jakarta), Johannes van Hulst, a European citizen, departed on a pantsjall (a type of ship) with 8 lasten capacity and 19 crew members. He carried 50 pieces of sandalwood (tax-free), 46 picols of wax, and 6 slaves (exempt from duty).
- Nachoda Tonatie from Wadjo (a kingdom in Sulawesi) sailed on a gonting with 5 lasten capacity and 24 crew members, carrying 16 picols of wax, 2 lasten of goods, 137 october (likely a unit of measure), 2 lasten of rice, 1 last of green cadjang (likely a type of legume), 3 corgies (bundles) of Buginese cloth, and 6 slaves, along with other small items.
- Pieter Alexander, a mixed-race citizen, and Hendrik Zandyk, another citizen, departed together on a pantsjall with 15 lasten capacity and 18 crew members. They carried 80 picols of dried beef and 2 slaves.
- Nachoda Care Bitjara from Macassar sailed on a prauw pancor with 2 lasten capacity and 10 crew members, carrying 1 last of rice, 1000 pieces of old clappus (likely a type of cloth), and 500 balls of brown sugar.
- October 21:
- Nachoda Joemael from Macassar sailed on a prauw with 2 lasten capacity and 5 crew members, carrying 500 pieces of old clappus and 500 balls of brown sugar.
- Nachoda Topata from Wadjo sailed on a gonting with 3 lasten capacity and 9 or 22 crew members (unclear), carrying 20 pieces of an unspecified good.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0152
In October 1722, several traders and envoys arrived in Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) with their ships, carrying goods and crew. Here’s a breakdown of the records:
- An unnamed trader brought 500 pounds of brown sugar and 500 pieces of old cloth called Clappus.
- Captain (Nachoda) Poalima from Wajo arrived in a prauw (small ship) named Prauw, sized 3 lasten (a unit of cargo capacity), with a crew of 10 people. He took with him:
- Captain Boindra, a Bugis trader, arrived in a prauw named Pankor, sized 2 lasten, with 5 crew members. He did not bring additional goods.
- Captain Care Pole from Macassar (modern Makassar) arrived in a prauw named Pankor, sized 2 lasten, with an unspecified number of crew. He also did not bring extra goods.
- On October 13, 1722, in Samarang (modern Semarang), Captain Toisa, a Volgies trader, arrived in a prauw named Pankor, sized 3 lasten, with 9 crew members. He took with him 2 piculs of wax (1 picul ≈ 60.5 kg).
- Captain Care Sidjarre from Macassar arrived in a prauw named Pankor with no additional goods but took 3 piculs of wax.
- A Pernacan (likely a merchant of mixed descent) named Jntje Tambie arrived in a gonting (small vessel), sized 4 lasten, with 10 crew members. He took 2 piculs of wax.
- Captain Tosinala from Wajo arrived in a prauw named Pankor, sized 3 lasten, with 12 crew members. On October 13, 1722, he took 2 piculs of wax.
- In Batavia, a Macassares trader named Poana Singara, a servant of the ruler of Goa, arrived in a gonting belonging to the governor (Carain Boutosongo), sized 4 lasten, with 14 crew members. He brought 45 enslaved people.
- A Pernacan Chinese trader named Jntje Baher arrived in a gonting, sized 5 lasten, with 10 crew members. He took 2 piculs of wax and 3 doses of wild cinnamon.
- The first envoy of the King of Boni (modern Bone), named Aroe Oejong, arrived in a prauw named Bilo, sized 6 lasten, with 70 crew members. He did not bring goods but came to conduct official business for his ruler.
- The second envoy of the same king, Aroe Tanette Matoa, arrived in a large prauw named Biloe, sized 6 lasten, with 60 crew members, for the same purpose.
- The third envoy, Soeroe Padjatoe Gallarrang from Bontualacq (likely Buton), arrived in a prauw named Paduawakan, sized 3 lasten, with 40 crew members, also on official business.
- A Polcq (possibly a Polish or local official) named Tooniera arrived in a gonting, sized 5 lasten, with 60 crew members, on a similar mission.
- Captain Ponia Tonia, a servant of the ruler of Bone, arrived in a Paduakan (small vessel), sized 3 lasten, as part of the envoys’ group.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0150
In October 1722, several trading ships arrived in and departed from Batavia (modern-day Jakarta). Here’s a breakdown of the records:
- On an unspecified date, Hendrik Vos, a citizen of Batavia, arrived from Semarang on his ship, the Ganting (5 last, a unit of cargo capacity), with a crew of 3. He carried:
- 3 corgies (small chests) of fine textiles,
- 20 pikuls (about 1,200 kg) of brown sugar (taxed in Batavia),
- 120 cans of knip (a type of liquor) and arack (alcoholic drink).
His pass was issued by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) on June 29, 1722.
- On October 31, 1722, Nachoda Poala (a captain) from the Bugis people arrived from Saleyer on his prauw (small ship) named Pankor (2 last), with a crew of 3. He brought:
- 2 corgies of Saleyer cloth,
- 3 pikuls of dried antelope meat.
His pass was issued on March 17, 1722.
Departing ships:
- To Semarang:
- Jntje Rakat, a local Malay resident, left on his Gonting (5 last) with a crew of 11. He took:
- 10 pikuls of wild cinnamon,
- 8 does (small containers) of dried arack,
- some minor goods.
- To Sumbawa:
- Nachoda Caré Poeloesoe from Macassar (modern Makassar) departed on his prauw Pankor (2 last) with a crew of 5. He carried:
- 500 pieces of old clappus (a type of cloth),
- 500 balls of brown sugar.
- On October 13, 1722, the same Nachoda Caré Poeloesoe left again on his prauw Pankor (2 last) with a crew of 7, carrying the same goods: 500 pieces of old clappus and 500 balls of brown sugar.
- To Wajo (a region in Sulawesi):
- Nachoda Poasie from Wajo departed with Amana Radja, another Wajo trader, on a Gonting (3 last) with a crew of 24. They took:
- 2 pikuls of wax,
- 2 corgies of Bugis cloth,
- 20 boutonse kisjes (small boxes from Buton),
- 1 corgie of rotting (pandanus) mats,
- ½ picul of caret (likely a type of resin),
- 20 does of dried pratees (possibly prawns or shrimp),
- 5 female slaves,
- some minor goods.
- To Cayeli:
- Jntje Abas, a local Malay resident, departed on his prauw Pankor (2 last) with a crew of 12. He carried:
- 1 corgie of white textiles,
- ½ does of Bugis cloth,
- ½ does of boutonse goods,
- 1 does of Mandareese goods.
- To Bima:
- Jntje Cadeer, a local Malay resident, departed on his prauw Pankor (2 last) with a crew of 10. He took:
- 500 balls of brown sugar,
- 500 pieces of old clappus.
- Nachoda Poalima from Wajo also departed for Bima on his prauw (3 last) with a crew of 10, carrying unspecified goods.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0148
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