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Both artificial intelligence tasks are not perfect, but often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background.
This text is a record of Dutch trading ships and smaller boats built in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, listing their dimensions and years of construction.
- The ship Huijten Bene was built in India in 1640, with a length of 140 feet.
- Other large ships, each with a length of 130 feet and a width of around 32 to 35 feet, were built between 1699 and 1725:
- Smaller boats called chialoupens (longboats) and pantchials (small rowing boats), built in Amboina (now Ambon, Indonesia):
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2020 / 0079
- On 29 November 1726, a report from Siam discussed the trade of a heavy mineral called tical swaerte, which was valued at 8¾ mat.
- The 21 Commissioners (a governing group) had approved starting trade operations after the departure of two ships, the Coningcarel and the Risdam.
- The plan was to send a small amount of gold—or as much as possible—along with a portion of the requested elephant tusks to a highly respected official (referred to as "uw Edel hoog agtb:") with the ship Vesserhooft around early December 1726.
- The goal was to invest between 70,000 and 80,000 rijksdaalders (or more) into this mineral trade, following the official’s respected intentions.
- To ensure accuracy, they respectfully requested that an assayer (a specialist in testing metals) be sent to them, as they had already received the necessary tools for testing but needed expertise to use them properly.
- They promised to handle the matter with great care and precision.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2051 / 0556
This letter, written in
Samarang on
26 September 1726 and received in
Batavia on
23 October 1726, was sent by
Crijn Haasbroek,
Hendrik Cool,
Dirk Paradijs,
Andreas Johannes Sauer,
Pieter Vereeke, and
Willem Nuijts to
Matthijs de Haan, the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, and the Council of the Dutch East Indies.
- The letter mentions an earlier ship, the Thoff niet altijd Winter, which left Samarang on 16 April carrying a load of salt.
- It includes another letter meant to accompany a person referred to as "the prince" (Engenius).
- The writers state that this accompanying letter should be sent quickly to Batavia with the departure of the messenger.
- The letter ends with greetings and is confirmed by Hendrik Gousset.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 7810 / 0839
On
15 October 1726, a report was sent from
Java’s East Coast regarding shipments to
Samarang (Semarang).
- Ships dispatched on 20, 28, and 29 October included:
These carried timber, hoping to meet the needs of the authorities.
- The ship Magdalena had already left on 12 October with similar cargo.
- The ship 't Huijs ter Boede returned directly under orders from Pieter Gijsbert Noodt, Commander of Java’s East Coast.
- It carried timber as listed in the attached invoice, including:
- 5 new flat-bottomed boats (called platbomen), each:
- 40 feet long
- 12.5 feet wide
- 3.5 feet deep
The sender hoped these supplies would be well-received for the shipyard’s use.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 7810 / 0840
On 28 November 1725, a document was sent from Siam (modern-day Thailand) to Governor-General Matthijs de Haan and the Council of the Dutch Indies in Batavia (modern-day Jakarta). The letter included records of a ship’s cargo and expenses.
The letter also reported that on 16 November 1725, the leaders of the ship Risdam—Captain Hendrik Schoon and Bookkeeper Barend Hölscher—arrived in Siam. They had left Batavia on 7 June 1725, stopped in Ligor (modern-day Nakhon Si Thammarat) on 14 July 1725, and departed again on 15 August 1725.
The ship carried two important letters:
The writers expressed surprise that the representative in Ligor had ignored earlier orders from De Haan and the Council, specifically those sent on 29 July 1724. These orders had criticized the weak trade purchases in the region.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2030 / 0023
On 29 November 1736, a letter from Siam (modern-day Thailand) was sent to address a conflict involving Prageman, a merchant, and the local orphan chamber (a body overseeing orphaned children's welfare). The writers hoped the respected officials would show kindness to the orphans involved and protect their interests.
- The dispute stemmed from unresolved issues between the outgoing chief, Prageman, and the junior merchant Rugier van Alderweereld from the previous year (1735).
- The writers expected Prageman to explain his actions to the officials.
- Rugier van Alderweereld was to provide a written account and original documents, including a declaration from Hendrik Schoon, about the ship Risdam (ship number 10), which served the Dutch East India Company (VOC).
- The letter assured the officials that peace and unity would be maintained at the trading post to prevent further troubles.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2051 / 0568
The local military ships Purmer Lust, Margaretha, Risdam, Abbekerk, and Keetel arrived with their crews, who were owed wages for a total of 27 June (recently passed). According to a decision by the authorities on 26 June, they were to receive a payment of 57,519.125 rijksdaalders to cover 351 unpaid wages.
Before the payment was made, the authorities ordered on 17 July of that year that the officers of these ships had to swear an oath in Mahu. They declared under oath that none of the crew members included mercenaries, Javanese, or enslaved individuals. The following payments were noted, with some amounts withheld until further notice:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2020 / 1338
On
4 January 1737, a record was made of documents sent from
Siam to
Batavia (modern-day
Jakarta) aboard the ship
Velserhooft. These papers were addressed to
Governor-General Matthijs de Haan and the Council of the
Dutch East India Company in the Dutch East Indies. The shipment included:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2051 / 0649
Between 23 January and 5 March 1727, records were kept of the cargo carried by ships arriving in Batavia from the Dutch homeland. These included the ships Iacoba, Commerrust, Berbices, Meerlust, and Winthond, detailing the unloaded supplies.
On 21 March 1727, Cornelis van Berendregt, a water inspector, submitted a statement reserving his legal action in a dispute between the Dutch East India Company (Compagnie) and Ida Hochepied. Two additional documents listed the costs incurred by Hochepied during the same legal process.
Between 17 September and 19 December 1726, letters were exchanged between officials on the west coast of Sumatra and Nicolaas Mettenius, a mining supervisor at Sillida, regarding mining operations. Six miners and a blacksmith filed a complaint on 19 December 1726 about Mettenius' harsh treatment. Another document listed tools and materials Mettenius requested for the Sillida gold mine.
On 14 March 1727, captain H. Schoon and accountant Barent Holscher provided a written account of the loss of the ship Risdam. Officers from the ship Konink Carel also submitted a report on 1 January 1727 about their voyage alongside the Risdam.
On 15 December 1726, an agreement was recorded between the Dutch East India Company and the King of Siam, including his advisor, Berquelang. A debt acknowledgment from the Siamese court officials was also dated 10 December 1726.
A Malay-language letter from Daing Marewa to the Governor-General and Council in Batavia was received on 10 March 1727.
On 21 March 1727, Frederik Lokman, a customs officer in Sabang, reported on the treatment of European ships in China, based on information from Portuguese captain Iohan Baptista Montero.
On 21 July 1722, Abraham Patras, a commissioner, submitted a report on his mission to Palembang and Tambij. A separate document summarized the allowances and rations provided to Company employees during this mission. Another report, dated 8 May 1722, described the escape of the usurper Mancaboemij.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2042 / 0009
This summary covers a list of documents from the Dutch trading posts in
Siam (modern-day
Thailand) and
Ligoor (modern-day
Nakhon Si Thammarat) during the early 1700s:
- A set of incoming letters and attachments from the Ligoor trading post, covering the period from January 1725 to August 1726.
- Records of daily business meetings held in Siam, led by the outgoing chief officer Prageman and a merchant, spanning November 1725 to October 1726.
- Two sets of financial records (trade journals, ledgers, and cash books) for the Siam and Ligoor trading posts from the years 1723 to 1726.
- An original resolution document from a meeting held on 25 November 1726, reviewing the trade books for 1723–1726.
- 17 sets of payroll journals and ledgers for employees in Siam and Ligoor from 1721 to 1726.
- Two original crew lists for Siam and Ligoor, dated June 1726.
- A shipping document (bill of lading and invoice) for goods loaded onto the ship Koning Karel.
- An expense report for the ship Koning Karel, under Captain Risdam.
- A duplicate register (copy of an official record).
- A letter to the Dutch East India Company government, dated 29 November 1726.
- A list of requested supplies for the King of Siam, the mountains (likely referring to mining or remote areas), and the trading posts in Siam and Ligoor for the years 1727–1728.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2051 / 0545
On 10 September 1727, a report from Malacca detailed the arrival of several traders:
- A local resident arrived with a ballo (small boat) and 15 crew from Riouw in 7 days, bringing no goods but carrying letters from Daijeeng Marewa and the captain of the shipwrecked vessel Risdam, addressed to the governor and council of Malacca.
- On 7 March, a Chinese trader named Touwsoong, a resident of Riouw, arrived with a ballo and 6 crew in 7 days, also bringing no goods.
- On 10 September, Intje Malim, a Malay resident of Pannij, arrived via a conting (small ship) with 10 crew after 87 days, delivering 21,200 bundles of bindrotting (a type of fiber).
- On 24 February, Pasqual de Rosairo, a local citizen, traveled via a pantjallang (small boat) with 6 crew from Bencalis in 3 days, bringing no goods.
- On 12 September, Siemqua, a Chinese resident of Liam, arrived with a roekoe (small vessel) and 20 crew after 60 days, delivering:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8611 / 0188
On
29 November 1726, a list of documents was sent from
Siam to
Batavia aboard the ships
Coning Carel and
Risdam. These papers were addressed to the highly respected
Governor-General Matthijs de Haan and the honorable council of the
Dutch East India Company in the Dutch East Indies.
The documents included:
- A signed original letter from the chief officer and council of the trading post in Siam to the high government in Batavia, dated 29 September 1726.
- A copy of letters written by the residents of Ligor to the chief officer and council of the trading post in Siam.
- A list of requested supplies for the kings of Berk, as well as for the trading posts in Siam and Ligor, for the years 1727 and 1728.
- An original handover record from the outgoing chief officer, merchant Prageman, to his replacement, merchant Cock, dated 31 October 1726.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2051 / 0543
On 4 May 1726, a Dutch ship called the Hoogermeer was sent back from Samarang (on the island of Java) to Rembang and then to Batavia. The ship carried the following goods:
- From Rembang:
- 46 bundles of thin wooden planks called swalpen
- 20 anchor stock beams
- 42 heavy ship knees (curved wooden supports)
- 10 heavy wooden blocks for ships
- 60 ship supports
- 3,080 curved braces with two bends
- 2 bundles of sawed Chinese planks
- 2 small cannons (numbers 38 and 39)
- From Samarang:
- 7,192 pounds of round pepper
- 1,000 bundles of light wooden planks called legger duigen
- 1 coil of thick rope called caijertouw
The total cost of these goods was 4,294 guilders, 11 stuivers, and 8 pennies, as listed in the invoices and receipts included with the document. Additional expenses for the ship in Samarang amounted to 447 guilders and 19 stuivers. The writers—P. G. Kroodt, H. Cool, D. Paradijs, Andries Johannes Sauer, P. Vereeke, and Willem Nuijts—respectfully requested payment for these costs from their superiors in Batavia.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 7810 / 0302
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 7810 / 0301
On 18 October 1726, Hendrik Schoon, a skipper working for the East India Company (EComp), was currently stationed on the ship Risdam in Judja. He declared the following in writing:
The document was signed in Judja on 1 November 1726 by Hendrik Schoon and verified in the Bassora daily register (entry 46) by Letront with 46 lecuers (a type of currency).
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2041 / 0327
On
29 November 1726, a list of official documents was sent from
Siam to
Batavia aboard the ships
Coning Carel and
Risdam. These papers were addressed to the highly respected
Governor-General Matthijs de Haan and the honorable council members of the
Dutch East India Company in the Dutch East Indies.
The documents included:
- An original letter from the local chief and council of the Dutch East India Company in Siam, dated 29 September 1726, sent to the high government in Batavia via the Coning Carel.
- A copy of letters written by the Dutch representatives in Ligor to the chief and council of the company in Siam for the year 1726.
- A list of requested supplies for the King of Berk, as well as for the trading posts in Siam and Ligor, for the years 1727 and 1728.
- An original handover document from the outgoing chief, merchant Prageman, to his replacement, merchant Cock, dated 31 October 1726.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2051 / 0541
In
1681, a group of
horse traders from Ayutthaya (Siam), including their assistants and servants—totaling 8 people—arrived in the Dutch East Indies aboard the ship
Rijsdam. Their mission was to buy horses along the east coast of
Java on behalf of the
Japanese Emperor, as approved by the local Dutch authorities (
the Council of the Indies).
To support this trade, the Dutch provided:
- A loan of 1,800 rijksdaalders (to be repaid by the court later).
- Instructions to officials in Semarang to assist the traders.
- A specific order to secure at least:
matching the quality, height, and size outlined in a recent document from Japan.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2023 / 0343
On February 17, 1730, a record was made in the Dutch trading office in Masulipatnam (a Dutch trading post in India) regarding a shipment issue.
- The document notes a loss of goods during transport:
- The people involved (Comparanten, meaning the parties making the statement) confirmed the details were true and were ready to verify them further if needed.
The document was officially recorded in the presence of two witnesses:
The statement was signed by:
On the same day, the involved parties appeared again before Eerste Clercq and the witnesses. The original statement was read aloud to them word for word, and they confirmed its accuracy without requesting any changes.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2151 / 0553
On January 31, 1730, Hermanus Dirk de Vos, the first sworn clerk at the secretariat, officially recorded a statement in the presence of two witnesses: assistants Jacobus van der Willigen and Gerrit van Alst, both employees of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) at the local office.
The two assistants reported they had been assigned to supervise the opening and weighing of a sack of an inferior type of nutmeg called raapfoelie (or macis). This sack had arrived in Amsterdam aboard the ship Maria, under Captain Chialoup, on March 4, 1729.
When the sack was weighed upon arrival in Amsterdam, the gross weight was 144 pounds. After opening and cleaning the contents, the assistants found:
The total gross weight after accounting for these losses was adjusted to 141 pounds, though the expected weight based on records was 154 pounds.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2151 / 0552
- The text describes a detailed order list (likely from the Dutch East India Company (VOC)) for various high-quality fabrics and goods to be traded in Asia, primarily in India, Southeast Asia, and Japan.
- Fabrics and textiles were a major focus, with specific demands for:
- Sarasa (a type of printed cotton cloth) in fine, medium, and lower qualities, with the finest being most valued. Colors included floral patterns, white, blue, green, violet, and dark red. Standard lengths ranged from 4 to 7 asta (a unit of measurement), with widths around 5–6 span (another unit). Quantities ordered:
- Other fabrics included:
- Special requests:
- 50 pieces of Siamese badin (as per previous samples sent to Coromandel Coast).
- 100 packs of assorted Goulong fabric, including large and fine lape cloths from China and Japan.
- 20 packs of fine lape Laij de Chinde (5 asta long) and 14 packs of lower-quality versions for Jambi.
- Clothing and garments were also ordered in large quantities:
- 2,000 complete shirts (fine, medium, and coarse) for officers, soldiers, and sailors, each with buttons.
- 2,000 white linen trousers (fine, medium, and coarse).
- 20 pieces of Guynees linen (similar to recent shipments from the Coromandel Coast).
- 60 pieces of fine red petas and Dragas Gabaer (but no blue or "frangij" types).
- 124 pieces of Negros Cleeden Taxisscher (likely tax-paid cloth).
- 1,500 white, 1,500 red, and 1,500 dark blue Chinese cangans (or ponticastella), each 2 vadem (a Dutch unit, ~6.5 ft) long and 1 asta wide.
- Other goods included:
- As much rice as possible, packed in large empty martavan jars (a type of ceramic container).
- A "good portion" of saltpeter (for gunpowder mills in Amboina).
- Sulfur for the return voyage, if feasible.
- Indigo dye—preferably the best quality, but lower quality was acceptable if necessary.
- 150 pounds of spun cotton thread (15–25 Pagode per bundle) and raw cotton for sampling.
- 100 chestnut loads of Bossecruijt (a type of wood or herb) as a sample.
- 200–300 pounds of borax (with a black bear label, as per the sample).
- Human labor was also part of the order:
- As many people as possible, especially young boys and girls, strong young men, and young women—but no elderly—for Timor.
- The goods were intended for annual trade in regions including Molacca (Malacca), Amboina, Banda, Java, Siam (Thailand), Patani (Pattani), and the Netherlands, sourced from the Coromandel Coast.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1069 / 0251
In the mid-19th century, the Dutch colonial government agreed to support the Sultan of Siak in Sumatra in exchange for certain rights and payments.
- The Dutch would withdraw their forces but retain the right to collect taxes in the region of Huleng, estimated at a certain amount.
- A new tax regulation would be introduced in the area, covering land and export duties, free from additional local fees, pending further approval if needed.
- Payments were made to the Sultan of Siak and his deputy:
- 25 June 1858: The Sultan received 15,825 guilders (1,500 Mexican dollars).
- The deputy received 2,550 guilders (1,000 Mexican dollars).
- Instructions were issued to the commander of Manghalis on the island of Barus on 16 August 1858.
- Official reports from the government of Sumatra’s West Coast and its dependencies were submitted for the years 1852, 1853, and 1854.
Key documents and decisions were recorded between 21 August 1858 and 3 September 1858.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 9200 / 0140
On 28 February 1727, in Malacca, Hermanus van Suchtelen and his council sent a report to Mattheus de Haan, the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia, along with the council members. The report included the following:
- An original letter with the same date (28 February 1727).
- A copy of a letter dated 31 January 1727, sent via the pachiallang (envoy) of the King of Johor from Malacca.
- A report given on 12 February 1727 to the general secretariat by:
both survivors from the ship Risdam, which sank near Soulo Gadia, across from Soulo Simon. They arrived in Malacca on a Portuguese ship named Nossa Senhora de Conceição.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8611 / 0022
On 17 June 1274 (Dutch calendar, equivalent to 1726 in the modern calendar), the following ships and personnel were recorded in a Dutch trading log:
- The merchants Rennet and Walerius Nicolai, along with:
were sent to Tambij on the fluyt (cargo ship) Risdam, then onward to Ligor and Siam (modern-day Thailand). They replaced a second officer, junior merchant Harmanus Blom Junior, who was returning to the Dutch Republic ("Vaderland"). All were employed by the Chamber of Amsterdam (a division of the Dutch East India Company, or VOC) and traveled on the fluyt Bellevliet.
- Ships arriving from Palembang (on 23 June):
- The fluyt Susanna,
- The ship Stadwyk,
- The small vessel (patchiall) Suikermaler,
- The fluyt Strijkebolle (carrying 8 units of cargo to "Land van Beloften"—likely a local name for a destination).
- Other ship movements:
- From Bengal: the ship Schuijtwijck and the patchiall Wonoerama (carrying 10 units of cargo).
- From Samarang (modern Semarang, Indonesia):
- The ship Thuis ter Boede (carrying 15 units of cargo) to Cheribon (modern Cirebon, Indonesia).
- The ship Wijnendaal (carrying 17 units of cargo).
- The small yacht Constantia (carrying 19 units of cargo) to Ceylon (modern Sri Lanka).
- The fluyt Amazone (carrying 20 units of cargo) to Bantam (modern Banten, Indonesia).
- A ship named de Aannet (carrying 5018 units of cargo, though the destination is unclear).
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2038 / 0057
In January 1726, several ships arrived in Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) from different locations:
- January 2: The fluyt (cargo ship) Risdam arrived from an unspecified location.
- January 4: A Portuguese brigantine named Loreto arrived from Siam (modern-day Thailand).
- January 6: The fluyt Hogermeer arrived from São Tomé.
- January 11: The ship Strijkebolle arrived from Siam.
- January 17: The ship Kiefhoek arrived from the Dutch homeland, sailing for the Chamber of Enkhuizen (a division of the Dutch East India Company).
- January 18: The ship Saxenburg arrived from Bantam (modern-day Banten, Indonesia).
- January 21: The fluyt 't Raadhuis van Vlissingen arrived from Bengal.
- January 23: The ship Coning Carel arrived from Bengal.
- January 24: The ship 't Huys de Vlotter arrived from Padang (on the west coast of Sumatra).
- January 25: The ship Magdalena arrived from the Dutch homeland, sailing for the Chamber of Enkhuizen.
- The ships Camerhoorn and Witsburg arrived from the Dutch homeland, sailing for the Chamber of Hoorn (another division of the Dutch East India Company).
- January 26: The French ship Saint Louis arrived from Canton (modern-day Guangzhou, China).
- January 28: The yacht Constantia arrived from an unspecified location.
- January 30: The fluyt Nederhoven arrived as one of the return ships (carrying goods back to the Netherlands) via Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka), coming from Persia and Waterfiscal (likely a port or region in Persia).
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2038 / 0102
In
November 1724, several ships arrived in
Batavia (now
Jakarta), including:
- November 3: The Limburg, a ship from Cheribon (now Cirebon).
- A small boat (chialoup) from Rembang via Samarang (now Semarang).
- The Comcommer, a ship from Amboina (now Ambon).
- November 5: The Sernoek, a small dispatch boat from Cheribon.
- November 6: The Langerak, a small boat from Tanjongpoera (now Tanjung Priok) or Demond from the Cradangase River.
- November 7: The Vleugel, a small boat from Jambij with the local ruler (Pangerang Depattij) and the Hillegonda, a ship from the Netherlands for the Chamber of Hoorn.
- November 8: The Kiefhoek, a ship from Tagal.
- November 12: The Ostendenaer and Laamadjang, dispatch boats from Samarang.
- November 15: The Risdam, a ship from Indramagoe (now Indramayu) and the Ketel, a small boat from Samarang.
- November 16: The Goram, a dispatch boat from Cheribon, and the Schoteroog, a frigate from Poelo Chincko.
- November 17: The English ship James and January from England via Bancahoeloe (now Bengkulu).
- November 21: The Bagger, a dispatch boat from Samarang.
- November 23: A small boat (chialoup) from Samarang.
- November 26: The Blijdorp, a ship from Cheribon.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2020 / 0024
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