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The governor received two letters dated October 5 and 16. He reported that the expedition of the Independents under Simon Bolivar and L. Brion, which was previously near Curaçao, had been defeated and scattered. The few remaining men on the Spanish coast moved inland, trying to reach other revolted provinces, but were pursued and destroyed by the King's troops.

On July 29, their squadron left Bonaire. On August 8, one of the Independent privateers appeared off Curaçao, inspected a local bark, and later captured a Spanish bark in Porto Marie Bay under the Dutch flag. The governor complained to President Petion in Aux-Cayes about this violation of Dutch territory but received no response.

After leaving Bonaire, Brion cruised between Aruba and the Spanish coast, captured a Spanish warship, and conducted some raids on the coast before departing. During this period, trade with the Spanish coast nearly stopped, causing Curaçao to suffer significant losses.

On October 10, an armed vessel flying the Independence flag appeared near Curaçao's harbor. After exchanging warning shots, they sent a boat to shore. The officer wanted to speak with the governor and deliver letters for Admiral Brion, but was denied access by Adjutant Bikkert. The vessel, named the General Marino and commanded by former French naval officer Lieutenant Lebot, later captured two vessels near the harbor, including a locally-owned golet.

On July 9, 1816, from his headquarters in Carúpano, Simon Bolivar, as commander-in-chief of the armies of Venezuela and New Granada, sent a letter to Vice Admiral H. Kikkert, the Governor-General of Curaçao. In this letter, Bolivar stated that Admiral Louis Brion was fully authorized to negotiate friendship relations between their territories.

Kikkert replied from Fort Amsterdam in Curaçao on July 14, 1816. He explained that since his sovereign (the King of the Netherlands) did not recognize Bolivar's flag, he could not engage in negotiations. However, he would continue to ensure the prosperity of Dutch subjects under his command and promote trade on the island.

On July 10, 1816, Admiral Brion sent an additional letter to Kikkert, forwarding Bolivar's message and requesting a personal meeting in his capacity as Admiral of the Republic of Venezuela.

On February 15, 1817, the Governor General of Curaçao sent several documents, including a translated letter from ZouenBrian, who called himself Admiral of the Republic of Venezuela. This letter, written from Pampatar on January 13, 1817, included a proclamation from Simon Bolivar, who called himself head of the republic and Captain General of the armies of Venezuela and New Granada.

The documents also included:

• An extract from an extraordinary newspaper of Caracas from January 18, 1811
• An extract from the same newspaper dated January 29, 1811
• Reports about trade and shipping in the West Indies colonies
• Information about privateers of the so-called Independents and pirates using their flag

The Chamber of Commerce in Amsterdam expressed concern on May 29, 1817 about the dangers to trade and shipping in the West Indies due to numerous insurgent privateers and pirates using their flags. This made it difficult to insure ships, except with clauses excluding damage from piracy. They requested the government to take measures to stop these irregularities.

On June 5, 1817, officials discussed maritime protection in the West Indies. A letter from the Governor General of Curaçao dated February 15, 1817 included several important documents:

• A translated letter from Admiral Louis Brion of the Venezuela Republic, written from Pampatar on January 13, 1817
• A proclamation from Simon Bolivar, who called himself leader of the Republic and Captain General of the armies of Venezuela and New Granada
• Two extracts from the Caracas Extraordinary Gazette dated January 18 and 29, 1817

The Dutch naval presence was being strengthened with:

• The corvette Ajax, commanded by Captain van Zuijlen van Nyweld
• The brig Daphne, under command of Lieutenant Captain Coertsen
• The frigate Euridice, which would be sent after returning from the Mediterranean Sea

This naval presence was deemed necessary to protect Dutch flags and possessions from so-called Independents and pirates using their flag. Dutch merchants had expressed concerns about these threats, requesting protection for their colonial trade routes.

Three military personnel records from Amsterdam are described:

• Johannes Leonardus Meter was drafted in Gerwerderadeel on June 18, 1919. He served in the Grenadier Regiment. From March 7, 1918 to March 7, 1919, he served as a volunteer in the Motor Transport Corps in Leeuwarden. He was promoted to Corporal on February 15, 1926. On December 30, 1927, he was transferred to serve with troops in Curaçao for 3 years. He departed from Amsterdam on the ship "Simon Bolivar" on January 22, 1928.
• The second soldier was drafted in Breda on March 20, 1923 into the 6th Infantry Regiment. He joined the Police Troops for border patrol duty on May 11, 1926. On December 30, 1927, he was also transferred to Curaçao for 3 years, departing on the "Simon Bolivar" on January 22, 1928.
• The third soldier was drafted from Arcen en Velden on June 18, 1919 into the Fortress Artillery Regiment. He was promoted to Corporal on October 9, 1919 and Sergeant on January 10, 1920. He served in various units including the Police Troops and was transferred to Curaçao on December 30, 1927. He departed on the "Simon Bolivar" on January 27, 1928. He received a Distinguished Service Medal on June 9, 1927.

This document describes events in Curacao and surrounding areas in 1817. Simon Bolivar, as commander-in-chief, and Louis Brion, as Admiral, led an independence expedition from Aux Cayes past Aruba to Margarita Island. Bolivar then took his troops to Barcelona on the mainland, where he had two encounters with Spanish troops and was defeated, though the Independents still held Barcelona. General Morillo arrived with 5,000 men to restore order in that coastal area. On the 12th, Louis Brion sent a proclamation from Simon Bolivar declaring the ports of:

• Quaijana
• Cumana
• La Guaira
• Puerto Cabello

José Ventura Santana, a refugee from Venezuela living in Curaçao, wrote a petition to Governor Albert Kikkert on July 11, 1816. Kikkert was Vice Admiral and Governor General of Curaçao and its dependent islands for King of the Netherlands. Santana explained that he had moved to Curaçao about 19 months earlier after being incorporated there through resolutions signed by M. Ricardo. Since then, he had been living peacefully and conducting trade, which respectable members of the community could confirm. During the previous English rule, he had sworn loyalty to the British Crown, which he now considered void after the island's transfer to Dutch control. Santana, who had established himself on the island with a large family, requested permission to swear a new oath of loyalty to the King of the Netherlands and the government.

On June 21, 1739, in Saint Eustatius, a bill of exchange was written for 136 pesos, 7 schillings and 2 stuivers, payable within 20 days. Jacob de Lion ordered payment to Pieter Runnels. The payment was to be made to merchants Van Hermael and Van den Boses in Amsterdam. The bill was later endorsed to Jacob van Paddenburgh.

A second bill was written on June 23, 1739 in Saint Eustatius for 50 pesos, also payable within 20 days. This bill was written by Jan Lispien to Pieter Runnels, and was also endorsed to Jacob van Paddenburgh.

On February 19, 1788, a passport was issued to Captain John Smith, who commanded the brigantine Mercury to New London. The ship John, commanded by Captain Elkanan Freeman, arrived from Boston, having departed on January 3 and last visited Cayenne on February 17, 1788.

On February 20, 1728, Sergeant Johan Friederich Dierderich took his oath as assistant commissioner at Mauritsburg. The receiver W.H. Poppelman submitted accounts for October, November, and December 1787.

On February 21, 1788, Captain Robert Allyn received a passport for his sloop Hope to St. Croix.

On February 24, 1788, Dominus Cros preached in the morning and Dominus van Groeneveld in the afternoon. The Dutch schooner Mary, under Captain Alexander Parkson, arrived from St. Eustatius.

The passengers included:

• Master Welcome and daughter Abigael Welcome
• Juda Haem De Leon
• Abraham Alendanona
• Jacob Juda Jessurun
• Martin David Juda and his wife Rebeud Juda
• A male and female slave with their child

The naval cutter Zeemeeuw, commanded by Lieutenant Cornelis Schalk, arrived after departing from Texel on December 19 and Plymouth on January 6. The ship was stopped at fortress Nieuw Amsterdam for improper identification signals.

During June 1785, auction sales were recorded in St. Eustatius. Alexander Leseune served as the auction commissioner. Multiple auctions were held, including those of Albert Thomas, Simon Aron Cappe, Salomon Levy, J.L. ter Hoeven, William Killip, and Anna Catharina Groebe.

A significant auction was held for the heirs of Hanna Benjamin (born de Lion), which yielded 2,595 pieces. The total value of goods sold was 6,392 pieces. Operating expenses included:

• Paper, pens, and ink
• Office security
• Office partitioning work (8 days)
• Book transportation (26 days)
• Clerk salary
• Office rent

Later that month, more auctions were conducted for various individuals including:

• Captain Daniel Robertson
• Josiah Hill
• R.D. Jennings & Company
• The executors of the late Herman Gosling: Jan Stiesel, J.G.C. Zeelig, and Jacob H. Schmaltsz
• Captain Welch
• Matthieu Bumbry
• Fabrij and Sugnin
• William Halman (in his capacity as court messenger)
• W. Hill
• Raatjes and Rousman
• Jan Sadler
• Dirk Dyckman
• Thomas Haliburton
• Richard Orven

A commission of 2 percent was charged on most sales. The total value of goods sold in this period was 2,285.5 pieces.

On September 10, 1794, several matters were discussed regarding the colony:

• Multiple land requests were rejected, including those from Tillis Hobus, J.C.W. Herlen, I. Schumacher, I.G. Rausch, and A.J. van Imbijze van Batenburg for 500 acres behind various plantations in Maripaan.
• A land dispute involving a 500-acre plot near plantation Nieuw Sans Souci was discussed. This land was originally granted to Christ. Swaving in April 1789 but was forfeited due to non-occupation. The land was later requested by L.C. Abbensetz.
• A payment delay was approved for David Benjamin Bourgeor (representing G. Cruijs) and I.G. Rausch and F. van de Velde (representing Governor J. Runnels of St. Eustatius and Saba).
• The Directors expressed surprise at the Council's rejection of the Governor's proposal to have the Reformed Church Deaconry submit annual financial accounts each April.
• The Directors strongly approved measures taken by the Governor and Council to protect the colony and arrange monthly payments.
• They acknowledged the colony's vulnerable position due to the complete lack of warship protection and promised to address this with higher authorities.

In March 1795, Thomas Ramseij incorrectly charged several people in the ledger book B, using signed receipts. These people included Wan Lordick, Benjamin Wright, Jan de Weever, and Indah H. de Lijon. The latter was in St. Croix at the time, where J. H. Schmalz had seen the receipt. Others who were wrongly charged and who swore oaths about having paid Ramseij included:

• Charles Mussenden
• Mozes Fonseca
• Samuel Mozes Frank
• Jan Carel Hendriks
• Leon Jacobs

On January 21, 1650 in Amsterdam, a notarial deed was made in the evening around 7 o'clock before notary Johannes Hellerus. The document concerned Cake Cornelis, a baker, and his wife Trijntje Noerten, who lived on the corner of Lenhorens sluijs in the Haerlemmer straet in the building called "The Gilded Lion".

Both were healthy and of sound mind. Considering their mortality, they revoked their previous marriage contract made before notary Jan Volckersz Oli on March 30, 1649. They made new arrangements stating that if one of them dies leaving children from their marriage, the surviving spouse would inherit all possessions, movable and immovable goods, and rights.

However, if Trijntje were to die first, the surviving spouse would need to pay:

• 2,000 guilders to her father Hans Coerten (or his descendants if he was deceased) along with all her clothing
• A portion to her brother Jan Coerten (or his descendants if he was deceased)

Andries Jochemsz (soldier, about 35 years old) and Sander Cornelisz (cooper, about 24 years old), both living in Amsterdam, made a sworn statement on 22 February 1666. They testified for Theunis Jans, also a resident of the city, about the following facts:

• Ariaentje Laurens, widow of Cornelis Sandersz, married Jan Hendricxsz Graver
• After Ariaentje Laurens died, Jan Hendricxsz Graver married Belitje Jans
• The witnesses knew all these people personally
• Cornelis Sandersz was the legal father of the second witness
• The first witness married the stepdaughter of Cornelis Sandersz

The statement was witnessed by Dirck de Reijger and Dirck van Rumbelcq before notary Jacob Pondt.

The witnesses declared that in Amsterdam on 1696, Andries Jochemsz had died leaving no living parents, sisters, brothers, or any of their children, whether from full or half blood relations. The witnesses knew this because they had close contact with the deceased brother of the petitioners for many years. The document was witnessed by Carel Claes and Luwe Dircksz, with Roeloff Pelgrom making his mark, and Carel Claasen Coeck serving as notary.

In Amsterdam, on October 27, 1672, in the presence of witnesses Cornelis Spijker and Eghbertus Daalder, several transactions were recorded. On October 29, 1672, Cornelis De Ghrijp helped transfer property at the request of Jan Jansz van Alkmaar, a master mason, and Jan Barentsz Ghruijs, a broker. The transfer was made to Andries Jochemsz, who was the doorkeeper of the Amstelkerk.

Jan Jansz van Alkmaar and Jan Barentsz Bruijs acted as guardians for the underage children of Jan Dirksz Roos. They also had legal authority from Neeltje Gerrits, a widow, and Engeltje Jans Roos, an adult daughter of the late Jan Dirksz Roos. This authority was granted through documents signed on June 3 and 29 before notary Pieter Pathuijzen.

The property in question was a plot of land with a house located in Kerkstraat, opposite the Amstelkerk. This had been purchased at an orphanmasters' sale on January 22, 1672. The transfer deed was prepared on September 8 of the same year.

On an unspecified date, before notary Jan Barels in Amsterdam, David Vaz Martens appeared, giving a statement about his sister Ribea Vaz Martins, widow of Samuel da Costa Mendana.

Due to special affection for his sister, David agreed to:

• Give her an annual payment of 35 guldens and 12 stuivers, which was originally a legacy payment his father had received from the Portuguese Jewish Nation
• Pay her an additional 50 guldens annually from his own money, to be paid in half-yearly installments of 25 guldens

These payments would continue as long as his sister remained alive and unmarried. The agreement was witnessed by Leon Bongas and Andries Vlaming. Ribea appeared before the notary and gratefully accepted this donation from her brother.

On March 8, 1753, several people appeared before notary Daniel van den Brink in Amsterdam. The document concerned heirs of the late Judike Vaz Martins, widow of Isak Mocata, who had died in the city. Her will was dated November 8 and notarized on November 21, 1752.

The heirs included:

• David Vaz Martins (one-fifth share)
• Aron Rodriques Nunes, David Rodrigues Nunes, and Salomon Rodrigues Nunes (children of Lea Vaz Martins and Moses Rodrigues Nunes, sharing one-fifth)
• David Martins Junior (only child of Ester Vaz Martins and Abraham Vaz Martins)

These heirs appointed two executors: Benjamin Vas Martins and Doctor David de Meza Salomons, both living in Amsterdam. The executors were given power to sell all goods, furniture, bonds, and other effects left by the deceased, either publicly or privately. They could receive payments and transfer ownership of the sold items.

The document was witnessed by Willem Appels and Hendrik Wylhoff.

• A house and back building on the Herengracht
• A yard extending to the house called "The Orange Apple" on the Koningsgracht

On an unspecified date, Jan Bosch, a public official, witnessed several parties appearing before him. On one side were the appointed guardians of Maritgen Jans Cramer (daughter of Jan Jansz Cramer and Celijtgen Willems): Jaspe Lasse (a blue dyer), Jacob Teuns (a broker), and Herman Wasselincx (a pump maker).

On the other side were the grandchildren of Celijtgen Willems through her daughter Fransgen Cornelis:

• Andries Johansz (who married Celftgen Fredricx)
• Thomas Fredricx
• Jannetgen Fredricx
• Neeltjen Fredricx

These grandchildren were entitled to one-fourth of Celijtgen Willems' inheritance according to her testament. The parties declared they had reviewed the inventory and accounts of the estate of Jan Jansz Cramer and Celijtgen Willems. The grandchildren's quarter share amounted to 5,000 (likely guilders).

• Barendt Rotman and Christias Hendricks who were involved in declarations
• Dominicus Herteamip and Cornelis who acted as curators
• Elisabeth who made a rental agreement with Barent van Hartoguelt
• Catharina Rodenburgh who gave power of attorney
• Daniel de La haije who dealt with a widow's affairs

• Testimonies
• Powers of attorney
• Rental agreements
• Compromises
• Declarations
• Protests

• Adam Balster owed 150 guilders and 42 stuivers
• Lijsbet Willems had accounts settled for 307 guilders and 1 stuiver
• Joost outside the gate had accounts settled for 345 guilders and 5 stuivers
• Daniel van Somme the cooper owed 251 guilders and 6 stuivers
• Nicolaes Flems the hatmaker owed 167 guilders and 2 stuivers
• Cristoffel Parpon owed 464 guilders, 16 stuivers and 18 penningen
• Relitge Dircx near the malthouse owed 481 guilders
• Jacob Jansz the corset maker owed 155 guilders and 6 stuivers
• Lijsbet Jans near the peat house owed 336 guilders

On September 9, 1652, several witnesses appeared before notary Henrick Schaeff in Amsterdam. The witnesses were:

• Pieter de Jager, age 66
• Sieuws Willemsz, former ship captain in Brazil, age 46
• Marritgen Sijmons, age 80, widow of waterman Lijck Jansz
• Geertge Gerrits, age 60, widow of Harmen Jansz
• Robberich Dircx, age 46, widow of former captain Jan Andriesz
• Celitgen Willems, age 36, wife of dogcatcher Frans Jans
• Giertgen de Vos, age 18

They testified about events on October 28, 1651, when deputy sheriff Vlasvath and his men forcefully removed furniture and belongings from the house of Liurens Pieters and his wife Jannetgen Douwes. This was done on orders from pharmacist Lubbert van Diephondt. The officials even pulled blankets and sheets off a sick daughter who was in bed. The eviction was so harsh that Jannetgen Douwes fainted and appeared lifeless on the floor.

Marritgen Symons testified that she went to Lubbert van Diephondt to ask if the family could stay one more night, but he refused, saying it was out of his control. Pieter de Jager witnessed the blankets being pulled off the sick daughter and questioned the officials' cruel behavior, comparing them to heathens and Turks. When he asked to see their authorization, the deputy sheriff refused and had him pushed out of the house. The deputy sheriff also forcefully took the house key from Jannetgen Douwes.

On December 17, 1672, a marriage contract was signed in front of notary Dirck vander Groe. The groom was Willem Cornelis vander Cloet, a stone baker and widower of Celitje Willems van os. The bride was Lysbet Joosten Perniet, widow of Carel Jansz van ujtrecht.

The contract included these conditions:

• The groom would bring all his possessions and money into the marriage
• The bride would bring her possessions, which would be listed in a separate inventory signed by both parties
• There would be no shared ownership of property between husband and wife
• If either spouse died, their property would return to their own family
• Any inheritance received during marriage would remain separate property
• The groom alone would bear all profits and losses during marriage
• The groom would be responsible for all household expenses