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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


Here is the historical summary in modern English: In Amboina around 1680, two scout ships were ready to patrol against foreign traders who usually came from the west to Ceram and especially Keffing. However, recent letters from Amboina reported rumors about citizens' sloops from Bima and Macassar. There were concerns about King Radja Palacca of the Bugis people possibly planning actions against the East India Company. The governor asked the council to consider:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1374 / 0685  


On June 27, 1758, a court case was heard about Mr. Willem Cras, who was the legal officer of the Dutch East India Company in India. The case involved a junior surgeon named Cramer who refused to pay the standard capture fee for his runaway male slave named September from Bugis, who had been caught by Mr. Cras's officers.

The council decided that the slave should be sold by the secretary to cover the costs, with any remaining money to be given to Cramer with a proper receipt.

On the same day, prison warden Andreas Ketting reported that Jan Kleijn from Amsterdam, a house carpenter who was imprisoned in the Company's jail, had died that morning from consumption and dropsy.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 9314 / 0290  


On March 31, 1881, in Amboina, a group of 36 Europeans and 60 natives aboard the ship Merapi suffered from illness. The sick crew members were taken to the military hospital, while the less severe cases were handed over to the agent of the Dutch Indies Shipping Company. During their stay in Delilit, only 1 European and 2 natives died from illness and exhaustion. Governor Riedel was involved in managing this situation.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 6405 / 0691  


The text describes events following a shipwreck, likely of the ship Merapi. Captain C. A. Hem reported that the villages of Amdassa, Aloeboel, and Laveran had acted violently using axes and machetes. This violence stemmed from a local superstition that a stranded ship would bring disasters, diseases, and famine to their villages. The investigation notes that the isolated native population of Delilit, who had never encountered Europeans before, had allowed the shipwrecked crew to stay in their village for more than 12 weeks without causing them trouble. They provided food to the crew, albeit at high prices. Therefore, the Merapi's crew had no reason to complain or be dissatisfied. The arrival of the steamer Fagal came at a crucial time, as the shipwrecked crew would have otherwise died from starvation. In Delilit and surrounding areas, food supplies were running low, and the crew had nothing left to trade for food. Several local chiefs requested their transfer to China.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 6405 / 0689  


On the Paros islands and in other places in the Terimber archipelago, people wanted to have a school and requested teaching in reading, writing and arithmetic. There were no mutual disputes. From Delilit, the reporter went to Dolweilandt Wurmer in the Aroe archipelago to collect coal. On the Aroe islands, conditions were satisfactory. Disputes about collecting mother-of-pearl shells among the coastal population were settled by the chiefs. However, the raja of Doersja complained that in recent months several vessels from Australia had been coming to the Aroe territory to fish for mother-of-pearl shells, which could cause conflicts between the local population and the crews of these vessels. As usual, during the presence of Makassarese and Bugis people in Dobo, much theft occurred. All of this could only be stopped if a local administrator was established there.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 6405 / 0690  


On July 21, 1747, in Macassar, citizen Jan Christiaan Ohimn departed. On July 11, they had the honor of sending a duplicate of their previous year's missive about the death of Aro Tanette and its aftermath in a communication letter to the council. The duplicate is attached as usual. Furthermore, on the 2nd of this month, the Court of Justice passed a sentence against the Buginese Lamboe from Bugis, who was condemned for human trafficking to be:

This verdict, along with the related documents, was handed over for approval to the first signatory upon review.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2699 / 0196  


On December 16, 1713, officials in Bantam wrote to Christoffel van Swoll, the governor in Batavia, about several matters. They reported the delivery of pepper according to custom and included shipping documents. They also sent a runaway male slave named Abdul Ragman, originally from Bugis, who had been captured by the king's servants and delivered to the secretariat with his statement. The current pepper stock was reported as 200 bahars, of which 100 were ready for transport. The letter was signed by:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 7670 / 0456  


In Palimbang on June 13, 1692, a document discussed an extract from the Jambi payment records dated December 28 of the previous year. The payment of 956 guilders, 15 stuivers, and 8 pennies was made to the Company's local Bugis servants. The calculations showed that: The letter requested that Hendrick Dijckman, head of the general salary office, be notified about these payments for record-keeping. They also mentioned that in their latest request, they had forgotten to ask for carpenter's and cooper's tools.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1517 / 0173  


In Siang on October 8, 1785, there was a discussion about the king's statements. It was revealed that no orders had been received, and someone had come only to handle their own affairs, somewhat against the king's wishes. The Boniers were criticized for seemingly forgetting the company's importance. There was talk about a vessel belonging to Daeng Mabe. It had been handed over to the Saluattang (local official) with all its accessories, just as it was received from Ternaten. The money matters involved claims from both the king of Batchian and the local post holder. A note was received from interpreter Deefhout about robberies committed by Mappa in Sagerie. Nothing noteworthy happened on Sunday October 9 and Monday October 10. On Tuesday October 11, a serious incident occurred in the Bugis settlement where a Madurese soldier from the Javanese auxiliary troops was treacherously stabbed in the back by a Bugis person. The victim's survival was uncertain. A complaint was filed with the Saluattang, but as usual, despite good promises, the perpetrator could not be found.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3704 / 0310  


The clerk reports about dealings with a hostage who knew some local traders and officials on December 13, 1736. A list was shown to the hostage containing names including Iurriaansz the bookkeeper and the widow Langstraten. The hostage claimed not to know the first person but confirmed knowing the second one. The document was signed at the secretary's office in the presence of witnesses Ian buijk and Campegius de haan, and was officially certified by clerk N. Iongsma.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 9382 / 0388  


The King of Macassar on June 11, 1742 seemed willing to prevent further problems regarding minute and other private disputes by placing a Djennang (local official) at the Bugis harbor market, if the East India Company would add a good supervisor and two men there daily. His Majesty requested a quick answer, which was promised. After the customary farewell, they hoped to have fulfilled the intended resolution. The document was signed by H. Stemer and J. Bogaard in Macassar on December 29, 1741 and addressed to the honorable Admiral Adriaan Hendrick Smout.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2568 / 0576  


In Makassar on August 13, 1741, tensions between the people of Bone and Wajo had calmed down considerably. Trade between these groups was now happening freely in both directions. Bone had regained control over all the lands it had previously lost. The court had quickly returned to its former proud and arrogant ways. They began strongly insisting on their old custom that neither major nor minor allies or subjects could appear at the castle without their permission, except for the Makassar court.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2533 / 0919  


A letter was sent from Macassar on October 19, 1726, discussing affairs at Castle Rotterdam. The letter mentions that Makadantana was supposed to depart, but after delivering the letter, he announced he would delay his departure until Tuesday, October 22. He refused to travel in an overcrowded and unprepared vessel, preferring to wait until the ship was in better condition. He did not want to be burdened with an unusual number of people. Meanwhile, on Sunday, October 20, a disturbance occurred at the Bugis market caused by a gathering of people.

The letter was signed by several officials including J.F. Gobius, J. Steenhoff Snippe, Troman, Snuijts, and J.H. Nepoort.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8192 / 0438  


On June 11, 1742, European soldiers headed towards Kampong Bugis. Captain Frans Hendrik Langert of the castle, although sick, went to the port when informed by the guard officer. He notified the admiral of this incident. Despite some troublemakers and inappropriate outbursts, he managed to get the men back to their posts. However, that day some Europeans went outside to the kampongs carrying only sidearms, as was customary for shopping. Some of them, out of revenge or mischief, attacked 3 or 4 locals with their swords, asking if they were "boeken" (a derogatory term) or Buginese. More misconduct was reported to His Excellency, including plans by the common soldiers to go out the next morning, just like the previous day, to kill and destroy everything in Kampong Bugis.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2568 / 0459  


The text discusses trade regulations and taxes in Macassar around 1821. The document suggests that Chinese trading vessels (wankangs) paid 34,400 florins in recognition fees at Macassar, which was four times more than what commissioners proposed and five and a half times more than what was paid in Batavia.

The writer argues against reducing import duties on Chinese junks and wankangs. They note that exempting sea cucumber (tripang), agar-agar, and other Chinese-bound products from Celebes coast is already beneficial enough for traders as it reduces prices.

The document explains that Chinese vessels won't go to Singapore as long as they can get cargo and sell Chinese goods in Macassar. Since 1819, the port has been open to them, and trade has increased since 1821 under existing regulations.

The writer states that the low import and export duties in Batavia haven't prevented vessels from trading with Singapore. Lower import duties at Macassar wouldn't necessarily attract more ships because the port lacks European and Indian goods such as:

The text concludes by recommending against the commissioners' proposed reduction in recognition fees, suggesting it would inappropriately encourage trade between Macassar and China.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.01 / 490 / 0397  


A summary in modern English about trade regulations in the Dutch East Indies, focusing on Celebes (now Sulawesi) and Macassar in an unspecified period, likely the 1800s: The text details import and export duties for different traders: Chinese traders had to pay: Javanese traders were proposed to pay: The text compares how the government would receive:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.01 / 490 / 0383  


In June 1766, several trading ships departed from Maccasser to various destinations. Here are details of their journeys:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3181 / 0425  


In Maccasser on May 31, 1774, ships arrived and departed. The document lists details of shipping traffic between June 1-30, 1774.

Arriving vessels included:

Departing vessels included:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3412 / 0240  


On November 19, 1699, several people met with notary Dirck van der Groe in Amsterdam. The meeting included Rodrig Albares Pinto, Rachel Alvares Sito, and Carlo del Soto, who were guardians of the minor children of Antonio Albares. They also represented their fellow guardian Francisco Delis.

They appointed Isaac Semach Ferro, a merchant in Middelburg, Zeeland, as their representative. He was to collect a 15% payment from the Board of Directors of the East India Company at the Middelburg Chamber. This payment was to be made on December 1 and was based on 1000 pounds of capital shares that the guardians held in the East India Company's books at the Middelburg Chamber.

The document was witnessed by Hercules van van Daml, Araugoomans, Samuel Carcos de Pole, J.D. Goombeeck, Raquel Ananis, and Jan vander Maersche.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606899 / 115  


On March 3, 1682, several parties appeared before a notary in Amsterdam. These included Isaack Brandon, Jacob Brandon, and Isaack de Samuel Athias as heirs of Francisco van de Castro. They represented themselves and other heirs. Jacob da Costa Athias appeared as guardian of his underage children and as representative of Simson da Costa.

The parties confirmed and expanded a previous agreement. They appointed mediators to settle their matters through:

The parties promised to accept whatever decision would be made. The agreement was witnessed by Jacob van der Groe and Hendrick Lock.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606823 / 71  


On July 19, 1680, Isaack Brandon, Jacob Brandon, and Isaack de Samuel (also known as Bodriques Alvares), heirs of Francisco van de Crasto, appeared before notary Dirck Vandr. Groe. They met with Simson da Costa and Jacob da Costa, heirs of Rachel Attias, who was the guardian of Ines de Crasto (widow of Francisco van de Crasto).

The parties had disputes about inheritance matters and debts. To avoid further trouble and legal proceedings, they agreed to:

Jacob da Costa Attias and Rachel Gren da Costa Attias agreed to act as guarantors for Simson da Costa's portion up to 2,000 guilders. They promised to pay whatever amount the mediators would decide, without making exceptions.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606823 / 69  


The text discusses several matters related to Curaçao during the colonial period. The following decisions and instructions were made:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.01.02 / 1 / 0010  


On the death of Henningius, the council decided not to pass a sentence but to send authentic copies of all papers and testimonies to the Board Members. They noted that if Henningius had lived, he would have been condemned to forfeit his monthly wages and face other punishments. The evidence showed that Mathijs van den Broecke, a preacher on the ship Vlissingen, had partly caused the escalation of Zacharias's case through his bias and bad-mouthing. Even in front of the entire council, Van den Broecke called all witnesses against him liars without providing any proof beyond his own word.

The council resolved to:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1053 / 0010  


Here's the English summary in HTML:

In September 1624, a meeting took place at the fort where English merchants Haulen and Coningh met with the Dutch General. After discussing health issues of their president and an operation by Specx against the Javanese, they talked about Macassar. The General asked about cloves from Amboina, to which Coningh responded that the Macassarese had obtained about 160 units, of which the English received 60 in Macassar.

The English merchants complained about unfair treatment in the rice market, where their buyer was specifically forbidden to purchase rice while other nations, even slaves, were allowed to do so. Javanese merchants had reportedly been instructed not to sell to the English. The General responded that he had not given orders to discriminate, but due to rice shortages from Mattaram, there were restrictions on buying large quantities to protect poor communities.

The merchant Maenin was called to confirm that the English buyer was not only allowed to make purchases but often received more than requested. The General ordered that during the shortage, the English should be allowed to buy one unit out of three or two out of six when rice arrived.

Later, Haulen raised concerns about Dutch occupation of the islands Bessy and Sebesse in the Sunda Strait, which had prevented their ship the Charles from settling there. The General explained that these uninhabited islands were taken for their wood resources, which were needed for the city and ships, as getting wood from Mattaram was expensive.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1083 / 0980  


Here is the HTML summary: In Macassar in September 1624, there were some Bandanese refugees who received accommodations and rice rations from the King. When their rations ran out and they asked for more help, the King refused. Only 2 of them were chiefs, the rest were common people and slaves. They proposed a plan to attack Poulo Man with 5,000-6,000 men, believing they could defeat the 100 Dutch soldiers there using poisoned arrows. The Bandanese discussed peace negotiations with the King. The King wanted peace with the Dutch but felt it was beneath his dignity to send an ambassador to the Dutch Governor-General, whom he saw as merely a merchant leader. He said he would only send an ambassador to Prince Maurice if he were nearby, considering him an equal. An Italian man told the King that other leaders had sent ambassadors to Dutch trading posts in Surat, the Coromandel Coast, and other places in India. The King indicated he might send someone if the Governor-General sent an envoy first. Later, 4 captured Javanese men were tortured and confessed they had come from Bantam to steal, murder, commit arson, and kidnap Dutch women. The ship Woerden arrived from Jambi with pepper cargo. The merchant Cunst reported that pepper trade was good, but threatened by Minangkabau raiders with 500 boats. He also reported that Abraham, captain of the Brack, had attacked a Jambi vessel near Palembang, killing 16 people. This caused tension with the Young King and Klinepate. The English were also causing problems by inflating pepper prices in Jambi.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1083 / 0978  



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