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In 1834, tensions arose in Boni after providing shelter to the murderers of official Hardy de Vicques and those responsible for killing the Regent of Firo and his wife. Boni was internally divided, and neighboring princes were hostile. The kingdom's administrator (Aroeng Sincie), who was the brother-in-law of the queen, and Aroenq Oalakka, a legitimate heir to Boni's last deceased king, had submitted to the government after settling matters with Sidenring and had many supporters in Boni.

Various proposals were made to use these circumstances against Boni. However, the Government, following Commissioner General van den Bosch's principle of avoiding war, instructed the Governor of Makasser to:

• Avoid actions that could lead to renewed hostilities with Boni
• Continue attempts at friendly relations despite previous unsuccessful efforts
• Work to counter Boni's growing influence where possible without violating these instructions

The queen of Boni, who had been an unrelenting enemy of European authority and had sworn to remain hostile until her death, had recently died and was succeeded by her brother.

• Lose a powerful and loyal ally
• See Boni gain a friend
• Watch the first step toward restoring Boni's power and attacks on weaker allies

• Government ships visited their ports
• The Governor of Makassar personally traveled there

In 1772, conflict arose between Sidenring and Boni. The government's peace offerings to Boni were proudly rejected and returned unopened. This prevented the regions of Sopping and Loewo from joining, as their location would have exposed them to Boni's revenge without guaranteed government protection. The leader of Boni, blinded by pride in their former greatness, forgot that European authority had helped build their power, which would now decline without that support. Unable to wage direct war, Boni instead stirred up conflicts against government allies. In Sidenring, King Lapagnouissan, grandson of the previous king and the only Buginese ruler trusted by the government, faced a succession crisis. His brother Datoe Lampoela, who had equal rights to the throne but supported Boni, was positioned to replace him. By 1833, it became clear that the King of Sidenring would have to give up his throne to his rival, prompting a military expedition to support the king.

The kings of Bone called their people to arms against a government to which they owed their existence, prosperity, and greatness. During peacetime and amid friendly negotiations, the people of Bone attacked peaceful, unarmed government subjects without reason or warning. They attacked government territory in Boelecomba, Bonthain, and the northern districts, where Dutch garrisons at Leibakkang and Vansadjene were murdered. This forced the government into an expensive war against Bone and Soepa in 1825, which dealt a devastating blow to Bone's moral influence and physical strength. The conquered government lands in the northern districts, Boelecomba, and Bonthain returned to government control.

Subsequent negotiations with Bone to join the treaty were unsuccessful. Due to unrest in Borneo and later in Java, all non-essential military forces had to be withdrawn from Makasser before matters there could be resolved to the Dutch government's satisfaction, despite the significant military expedition sent there. As a result, government political relations remained unstable. The court of Bone stubbornly refused to join the renewed Bongay treaty, even after a letter was sent there in 1828.

• Murder could no longer be settled by paying a fine
• Mutilation was banned as a punishment
• Criminals had to be tried in the place where they committed their crimes
• Christians could only be judged by other Christians
• The Dutch government got permission to build fortifications wherever they wanted
• Ships could travel freely with Dutch government passes

• Peace and alliance between the Dutch government and participating rulers
• No superiority between allies except for the relationship of younger and older brothers
• The kings of Boni and Makassar were recognized as important members

The Governor General met with ambassadors from Boni. He explained that while the government would continue to recognize Boni as the highest-ranking ally, they could not grant their request for supremacy. This was because such supremacy had never been granted before and went against existing contracts, fairness, and the maintenance of peace.

Since the Boni ambassadors didn't have enough authority to make decisions on this main issue, they asked to return home to discuss it with their queen and state officials. They promised to return in 15 days, and the Governor General agreed to wait before making contracts with other rulers.

After the set time passed, the Boni ambassadors didn't return. Instead, the Governor General received a letter full of expressions of sincerity and gratitude, but still insisting on the same point. While the Governor General was in Makasser, he received two more similar letters, including one after the taking of Panette. These letters contained such friendly and grateful messages that officials believed Boni wouldn't act hostile. They also thought that rumors about Boni arming and fortifying itself were false.

In order to deal with long-standing difficulties in Celebes, a commission was established consisting of Colonel van Schelle, Governor and military commander of Makassar, and A.H. Hobids. They were to prepare matters in Makassar before the Governor General's arrival. The commissioners immediately sent letters to all rulers, informing them of their mission and the Governor General's upcoming visit, inviting them to come to Makassar either personally or through representatives.

The King of Loewoe sent gifts and a verbal message that their representatives would follow if they were not prevented by fear of Odoni. An internal war in Wadjo delayed the election of a head of government (Aroe Matoea) and prevented the sending of representatives from there. The other Celebes rulers were all present in Makassar, either in person or through representatives, to await the Governor General's arrival. The ruling Queen of Boni, not having come to the capital herself, had sent a delegation for compliments consisting of Aroe Lompo, the queen's brother, and the seven chief lords of the kingdom of Boni.

A former government subject and Puins van Boni Ciaen Gincapole, who was exiled from his land but received permission from the previous Dutch Governor of Makasser to live in Pankadjere, joined forces with the kingdom of Boni to wage war against the English. The first group repeatedly attacked the northern provinces (the districts of Maros), while the latter attacked those of Boelecomba. In 1816, the British commander managed to drive the Boniers from their fortified position at Leang Leang with his modest forces, forcing the king to evacuate the government territories where he had fled in 1814 and where he had been allowed to stay undisturbed.

At this time, the Dutch commissioner arrived in Makasser to take back these possessions from British control. The King of Boni, upon being informed of his arrival, immediately halted all hostilities. While he showed friendliness and politeness in his letters to the Dutch commissioner, his actions revealed the old defiance. He avoided coming to Makasser as was his obligation, making empty excuses, and did not evacuate the districts that he and his followers had invaded. People who were qualified to judge the Makasser situation predicted that nothing could be achieved with the kingdom of Boni without the use of armed force.

In 1614, a German military force under the command of Major General Nightingale arrived in Makassar. The King of Bosi, who had lived in Rompegading near Fort Potterdam, was driven away to the mountains. Though he remained on government territory, they did not pursue him further. Major General Nightingale soon left for Java with part of his troops. The government of Makassar experienced a brief period of peace after recovering the royal treasures during the evacuation of Pompegading. However, this peace did not last long. The princes of Soepa and Langa continued their piracy along the coast, prompting the German Resident to send troops to punish them. This expedition failed. In late 1814, the Resident died. Some troublemakers saw this as an opportunity to openly attack the European government in Celebes. The Prince of Fanette and Regent of Lebaskang were involved.

• In 1854: Peelos, Dongalos, and Sowailli
• In 1862: The Ajatoretheer territories
• In 1862 and 1827: Durizanwo, Binoeaing, and Mbamoedjoe
• In 1862 and 1868: Maeljerieh
• In 1862, 1870, and 1873: Damboewan and Dapalang
• In 1861: Balanipes
• In 1858: Louwoe
• In 1854: Sidewieng
• In 1854: Sopeng with its dependency Meorio

In the early 1651, the Governor of the Moluccas learned about two murdered crews from ships from Makassar and Mandhar off the west coast of New Guinea. Among the victims was a person of European descent. In early 1652, the Governor sent official Boscher with the L.M.S. schooner Egmond to investigate and show the flag along the coast.

The investigation revealed that:

• The Makassar crew, who worked for Dutch merchant Niamer, were killed by Alfur mountain people from Kapauw, called orang Casfattimoening. The murders were instigated by the mistress of trader Goeroe Laodi, who wanted to discourage Niamer from competing in trade.
• The Mandhar crew was killed on Karras island, possibly because they weren't cautious enough, leading the Alfurs to murder them and steal their goods. One child survived and was kept by a local chief on Karras.

Boscher's journey from March 12-22 included visits to:

• Ati Ati, where he read the Governor's letter to the local raja and gave him a gift
• Karras
• The islands of Amni and Karras
• The Nautilus Strait and Wardenburg group
• The Triton Bay and Lobo
• Lakatia island
• The Azoe islands

At Ati Ati, the raja of Petipi was also present at the meeting, where Boscher expressed Dutch interest in the region's prosperity. The raja of Ati Ati then hosted Boscher at his home.

On May 20, 1756, there was discussion about Aroe Mampoe, a nephew of His Highness. His father had been king of Boni but was deposed in 1724 through the actions of his sister, the late queen. The son wasn't well-regarded by His Highness because he associated with the Macassarese people, but he was always polite and loyal. He could be useful in case of His Highness's death to prevent the Macassarese from taking power. The former king of Boni, Sopawara Arde Palacca, had a tragic fate. He was first made king through the previous queen's abdication but was later removed and made king of Soping. He had to flee from his sister's persecution but was caught and taken to Loewoer. On orders from his bloodthirsty sister, he was killed along with his 7 children and 3 followers. His other brothers mostly stayed in Boeton, where the Queen repeatedly demanded their return by sending a red silk noose. It appeared she wanted to eliminate her entire family. In 1730, these princes were called back and taken under Company protection. A small elderly man called Madanvang served as General under the late queen and had considerable influence. After the queen's death and the succession of the present king, he was restored to court, though there were fears that old hatred might resurface if the king's power weakened. The writer mentions having spent 12 years in various positions including shopkeeper, harbor master, fiscal officer, second-in-command, administrator, and finally governor. This experience gave him good understanding of the king and court.

In May 20, 1756, it was reported from Macassar that a marriage took place between the daughter of Prince Caraeeng Barombong and a former rebel who finally submitted. The marriage raised some initial concerns about strengthening his position against his brothers, but his behavior gave no reason for complaints. He even showed strength against his brother, except in the case of Lamoerde mentioned earlier.

The sons of His Highness were considered unfit for the crown, and it was believed that after their father's death, the people of Bone might kill them. Two sons already held positions as regional governors: Datouwa Baringang and Aroe Poure.

Another older son, Aroe Tha, who had voting rights, was imprisoned in the Castle upon arrival. The arrest was urged by nobles, led by Pongauwa and the king of Sopingh, because he was accused of getting his own sister pregnant. This prince, who was spoiled by the old queen and known for causing trouble by stealing, was meant to be sent to Batavia. However, he escaped at night by digging out of his room, possibly with help from bribed guards.

He fled to Mandhar, and three years ago ventured to the northern province of Siang to seek plunder. When His Highness was informed about plans to arrest him, he responded ambiguously, reminding that it was his child. Though an operation was organized to capture him, he fled back to Mandhar. In early the previous year, he attempted another venture near the Castle and reportedly stayed with his father at Bontualacq.

On March 4, 1755, a resolution was passed to arrest him from Klein Balang island, but this operation was cancelled on March 24. He has now married a daughter of Maradia Balanipa, the chief king of Mandhar, while his illegitimate sister was banished to Tominie bay.

This document lists contracts made with rulers of different kingdoms in the Celebes (modern-day Sulawesi) region. The earliest contract was signed on 17 July 1541, and the latest on 16 October 1781.

The kingdoms included:

• Majeli with rulers of Paloo and Tongala (29 July 1521)
• Mandhar with rulers of several areas including Ballanipa, Tinzana, and Madjene (10 October 1674, 14 October 1756)
• Toradja with the ruler of Letta (26 August 1669)
• Massenre Boeloe with the ruler of Enrekang (27 April 1671)
• Loewoe (15 November 1667)
• Adja Hamparang with rulers of various regions including Sawito and Rappang (1 August 1624)
• Coastal districts with the ruler of Barron (28 May 1552)
• Soppeng (1 February 1676)
• Madjo (23 December 1670)
• Bone (18 November 1667)
• Doni (multiple contracts from 10 March 1666 to 19 August 1710)
• Gowa (multiple contracts from 7 August 1624 to 16 October 1781)

On Monday, September 26, 1615, Marcand arrived from Berbice with a passenger named Ian van Mandhar and 4 slave workers. That night, some company slaves joined with those of B. Albinus to attack slaves at the La Bourgade plantation.

The situation was reported to prosecutor Fiscaal Meertens. H. Luther was arrested at the request of Captain W. van Velzen. Various bills of exchange were processed, including one for 109 guilders and 10 cents to Ian vander oudermeulen, and another for 270 guilders to U B stamme for delivered lime.

By October 1, 1836, Fiscaal Meertens reported complaints from Captain Sijbrands about a sailor's bad behavior. Soldier Jan Berensteer died. Captain van Velsen requested Luther's release from arrest after reaching a payment agreement.

The schooner Adonis arrived from Barbados with Captain James Werham. An express message came from Suriname's Governor Wichers about escaped slaves from Vissers zorg. Director Albert requested to leave his position at Aagterkerk plantation.

Several ships were cleared for departure:

• The sloop Industry to Barbados under Captain Thomas Baynes
• The brigantine Deux Amis to Martinique under Captain La Choue de Villide

Soldier N. Bohm from Kiehl in Holstein died. The surgeon Mayor fell ill. Indians were paid with cloth, dried fish, and rum. 16 runaway slaves from Culpeper were recaptured, including an escaped prisoner named Isaac.

The citizens of Stabroek requested exemption from contributing 2 slaves for canal digging work, but this was rejected. There were water shortage problems, and orders were given to use company boats to transport water. The waterfront pier needed repairs.

Between 1670 and 1800, various conflicts and agreements took place in the Celebes region. In 1674, Aroe Ma-Avea Kalang and Aroe Seenkang along with three chiefs made a peace treaty. However, disagreements between Gowa and Wadjo continued.

In December 1674, the Wadjo people were defeated in their homeland by Governor Smout and his Company allies. The main town of Norra was unsuccessfully besieged. By 1754, the Wadjo people tried to expand at the expense of the Boni kingdom. Aroe Seenkang abdicated the throne without a successor.

The Wadjo people conducted extensive trade with Bencoelen, Malacca, Pasir, and Manila. In 1765, Pamana died, leading to division among the ruling princes of Wadjo. Several Matoas (chiefs) were appointed and then removed. Their plans against the Company and other Celebes peoples were thwarted.

By 1845, internal conflicts continued. A Wadjo prince named Pamana conspired with the English to try to drive the Dutch from Celebes. Governor de Perez reported that Wadjo's behavior in the Soping affairs resulted from its federal system of government and family obligations. Some princes could participate in rebellions without involving the entire country.

Regarding Luwu, from 1696 to 1758, the royal house was related to Boni through marriages. Notable rulers included Queen Batara Po and Queen We Tenri Olle (also known as La Isa). The latter married several times and was eventually driven from power in 1743, fleeing to her brother in Tanette.

In 1674, Petta was under Boni. King Kapatouw of Boni went to war with allies from Celebes without informing the Company. The people of Goeradjarch and Mandhar were allowed to sail and trade.

In 1824, ambassadors from Durekang, Poedori, Meira, Karsa, and Batoelappa came to Makasser asking to join the August 9 contract. The commissioners refused, saying they wanted to meet the rulers in person.

In 1728, Radja Zalaka informed the Company he wanted to wage war against the Poerasjach people of Baroko because they failed to pay their tax of 2,050 buffalos. President Wartsiuk offered to mediate but was held back because Baroko had no alliance with the Company.