Users of Open Archives can have a summary made of the transcriptions created using handwriting recognition.
Both artificial intelligence tasks are not perfect, but often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background.
- On 20 July 1678, records from Maros show the transport of timber and other goods by various individuals and groups, including:
- On the same date, 20 July 1678, timber transport records list names like tomaijl, togelij, and powanie, with a total of 2,098 units.
- Another entry from 21 July 1678 details timber transported by planters under sijn hogheijt (His Highness) in Maros, including:
- Additional timber transport on 21 July 1678 includes items like toua siena, towieda, and tobackan, with a total of 21,063 units, including sub-totals like 900, 235, and 515 units.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1447
In 1678, a report described agreements and conditions involving the Dutch East India Company (E. Comp) and local leaders in the region of Maccassar (modern-day Makassar). Here’s a summary of the key points:
- Radia Tanete promised to allow people who had been forced to move—specifically those from Sopingers, Lemoe, Caloeko, and Pietoeija—to return to their original homes near the old settlement of Sigery, located about ¾ mile up the Tomperonge River.
- Other villages like Chilalla, Katene, and Tompon were still occupied by Sigery people, though many had been taken over by the Bougis (Bugis) from Mangalla, led by Towallo, a relative of the local ruler.
- Several leaders and their followers were identified, including:
- Boer Oekie (royal children of Tanete),
- Gallan, Dain Mabella, and their people,
- Kekcamradia Sopingh and Tomalalian Dain Mabanij,
- Lamarante (responsible for settling Radia Palacca’s people),
- Ten Enika Daan, Aroubello, Opribatan, and Sigoija (under Radia Tenet),
- Oppadan Ten Ga Saait Aroupatoodio.
- The writer, Paulus D’Bocq, hoped that if the E. Comp firmly resisted the Bougis, the displaced people would soon return from hiding to their homelands.
- A list of taxes (tithes) collected by the E. Comp in July 1678 from various regions—Maros, Baras, Sian Bongor, Labacca, and Sigery—was included. The taxes were paid in rice and money by local leaders, such as:
- Tolapang (2,523 bossen and ƒ from Tasabie),
- Casie (son of Crain Linques, 510),
- Crain Linques (2,200 from Marono),
- O. Galanang (10,600 from Bontoija),
- Ange Moere, Ange Rieko, and others (payments ranging from 260 to 1,150 bossen).
- The total recorded tax collection from these areas amounted to 20,018 bossen and additional sums in money.
The report was signed by Paulus D’Bocq in Castle Rotterdam, Maccassar, on August 28, 1678.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1442
- On 17 October 1722, several ships arrived in or departed from Samarang:
- Thomas Jacobsz Carpar, a citizen, sailed with a chaloup (small ship) of 45 last (a unit of weight) with 13 crew members, carrying no goods.
- Jntje Ganie, a local sailor, arrived with the Gonting (a type of boat) owned by fellow sailor Jntje Oesong. The ship was 5 last, with 100 crew, carrying 2 picols (a weight unit, ~61.75 kg) of wax from Passir.
- Care Nieko, a nachoda (captain) from Macassar living in Samarang, sailed on a prauw pankor (small vessel) of 2 last with 6 crew, carrying:
- 500 old clappus (a type of cloth)
- 500 units of brown sugar
- 1 corgie (a bundle) of biras (a type of fabric) clothes
- 1 last of salt
- The record was signed by Rutger Erkelens at the Casteel Rotterdam on 31 October 1722.
- Between November 1722 and 31 December 1722, more ships arrived:
- On 4 November 1722, Ceda, a nachoda, arrived in a gonting of 4 last with 20 crew, without a pass, carrying 5,000 old clappus and 400 units of bamboese (bamboo) cajelisz oil.
- Poano Pietjoe, a nachoda from Macassar, arrived in a prauw pankor of 3 last with 7 crew, carrying 40 picols of Javanese tobacco, as per a pass dated 12 September.
- Jntje, a local resident, arrived from Sumbawa in a prauw pankor of 2 last with 4 crew, carrying nothing, as per a pass dated 8 September.
- Anthony Dirksz, a citizen, arrived from Bima in a prauw pankor of 2 last with 7 crew, carrying 5 picols of dried beef, as per a pass dated 28 September.
- Jntje Samsoe, a sailor, arrived from Bima in a prauw pankor of 2 last with 8 crew, carrying 9 picols of uyens haos (a type of bird) and 4 units of dried beef, as per a pass dated 30 October from resident Abraham Abraham Walburg.
- Baumisary, a servant of Jenely Papie (brother of the King of Bima), arrived in a prauw pankor of 2 last with 15 crew, carrying nothing, as per a pass dated 27 October.
- Bajancara, a servant of the King of Pakat, arrived in a prauw pankor of 2 last with 20 crew, carrying nothing, as per a pass dated 31 October.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0159
- The text discusses the management of rice and other crops in several regions under the control of the Dutch East India Company (EComp:e) in June 8, 1699.
- The total expected rice harvest ("bosses") from the regions was estimated at 463,200 lasten (a unit of weight), with 75,085 gulden expected from the "proventie sigerij" (tobacco revenues).
- In one province, no villages or plantations were ready for harvest except in the fields of Samauga, where the rice was still 1.5 months away from being ready for harvest and processing.
- A sergeant named Pieter Pieter sz was instructed to oversee the process.
- The local planters were asked if they could supply a significant amount of rice in exchange for cloth at a fair price within 1 to 2 months. They responded that they were unable to do so due to a lack of labor to process the rice and claimed it was not important since outsiders could supply 10 times more than the locals.
- A list of regions and their rice production in "vel den" (fields) is provided:
- Chilala: 3,838
- Boeroek: 5,071
- Tomporongo: 8,600
- Calouko and Pietcheija: 1,800
- Ribatan and Sogoija: 7,210
- Padantenga: 2,230
- Tampon: 6,002
- Gallans: 1,914
- Kekean: 7,602
- Tamalallan: 2,759
- Lamaranti: 5,554
- Mangalla: 10,604
- Catena: 5,101
- Jernika: 6,740
- The Dutch East India Company could be well supplied with rice from regions like Maros, Sian, Bongero, and Labaccan, where conditions were reported as reasonably good, with no significant complaints.
- Before the author's arrival, the region of Sagheter had been freed from the Dutch East India Company's jurisdiction. The local people were very poor, scattered, and burdened by the Bugis and Soopingers, who demanded heavy taxes and labor services.
- Specific individuals, such as Aroubello, Daijn Mabanij, and Daijn Mabella, forced the locals to pay 20% of their annual harvest.
- The author intervened, informing the people that they owed loyalty only to the Dutch East India Company, their rightful ruler. The people accepted this well.
- With temporary approval, the author placed the region under the leadership of Craijn Maroe, a respected local leader from a prominent family, who had managed to keep the people united despite difficulties.
- Craijn Maroe was brought to meet the authorities, and along the way, the author helped resettle some people who had fled their homes in Labaccan and Bongero due to fear of the Bomers (likely referring to people from Bone or a similar group).
- Craijn Maroe was willing to discuss further matters with the authorities if deemed useful.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1440
On 9 July 1678, a record was made of enslaved people transported in Manos. The following groups were noted:
- 12,657 people from the general area and the region of Salimran, owned by Galarang Cessa.
- Smaller groups from various places, including:
- 1,240 from Sammbalo
- 400 from Mangie Baro
- 200 from Mangeura
- 260 from Mangau
- 200 from Siene Axe
- 130 from Indou
- 470 from Tobeijno
- 170 from Itolappa
On 15 July 1678, a total of 48,488 enslaved people were recorded as transported.
On 17 July 1678, in Maros, another transport record listed groups such as:
- 500 from Calaran Tarompa
- 400 from Angeriene
- 420 from Totieko
- 500 from Damanettij
- 200 from Totijnig
- 160 from Teraxa
- 150 from Pajana
- 130 from Ganting
- 406 from Telnoneur
- 350 from Teloesa
- 180 from Patocko
- 100 from Balassa
- 100 from Kaspa
- 90 from Toganting
- 90 from Sauwala
A total of 4,086 enslaved people were transported in this record.
On 20 July 1678, in Soelij, a record noted:
- 1,188 from Comontongo
- 660 from Mana Patopa
- 1,145 from Tomole
- 3,330 from Angesalamma
- 1,001 from Towala Inroe
- 70 from Tobamba
- 39 from Tanoekie
A total of 5,436 enslaved people were transported in this record.
The records list names of groups and numbers of enslaved people without further details about their conditions or destinations.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1445
This document records trade activities involving Maros (likely a person or group) on August 10, 1678 and a later summary from 1699. The goods listed are mostly natural products, likely from Sulawesi (modern-day Indonesia), traded under Dutch colonial rule.
- On August 10, 1678, the following items were noted:
- Small amounts of goods like tobakij (possibly tobacco), tobero, angecodia, tobaon, boegisn, sieki, pinde, songi, toopie, manna, tokedero, leang, pare, tolmnting, tobanna, gappa, hatoe, Ellegoerro, tojema, radie, Tosochia, toesij, tonassa, and cassing.
- A larger shipment from toroepa (possibly a place or person) included:
- 73 waros (a type of item, possibly cloth or a local product).
- 1,000 souwala (another traded good).
- Smaller quantities of toeroe, tomune, taraba, and sackie (35 and 66 units respectively).
- In 1699, a more detailed list of "transporteere bolsen" (transport bags or shipments) was recorded, with quantities of various goods:
- Numbers ranged widely, including shipments of 533, 150, 80, 70, 337, 170, 63, 77, 55, and many others, with a total of 8,312 units.
- Additional entries included:
- Another entry from 1758 or 1759 (the text is unclear) mentions 184 units related to Jampe tangeringe (possibly a place or type of good).
The document reflects the diverse and extensive trade networks of the time, with precise records kept of various goods, likely for tax or inventory purposes under Dutch administration.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1335 / 1463
In October 1722, trade records from Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) and other ports in the region documented several ships, their captains (called nachodas), and the goods they carried. Below is a summary of the key details:
- On an unspecified date, a list of traded goods included:
- 20 small bouton (type of cloth) cases
- 1 corgie (unit of measure) of Zaleyerse (likely Celebes/Sulawesi) cloth worth 2 ducats (old currency)
- 1,000 pieces of old Clappus (type of fabric) worth 22 ducats
- From Batavia:
- The nachoda (captain) Jntje Draama, a Maleyer (person from Malay) and local resident, sailed a gonting (small ship) named Pernackan, owned by a Chinese man named Onsianko. The ship was 25 lasten (a weight/volume measure, ~2 tons per last) in size, crewed by 19 men, and carried:
- 10 lasten of rice
- 1 ducat's worth of green cadjang (likely a type of bean or legume)
- 30 pikuls (~60 kg each) of dried beef
- 2 ducats' worth of wax
- 9.20 ducats' worth of massoij (possibly a type of spice or resin)
- 4 enslaved people
- From Samarang (modern Semarang, Java):
- The nachoda Tonio from Wadjo (likely Wajo, Sulawesi) sailed a prau pankor (small boat) of 2 lasten, crewed by 13 men, carrying 25 pikuls of dried areck (areca nut).
- The nachoda Patawa from Boegies (likely Bugis, Sulawesi) sailed a similar boat of 2 lasten, crewed by 12 men, carrying:
- The nachoda Toabas, also from Boegies, sailed a 2-lasten boat with 6 crew, carrying:
- On October 24, the nachoda Case Roepa sailed to Samarang in a 2-lasten boat with 11 crew, carrying 2 pikols of wax.
- The nachoda Bapa Salama Ee from Boegis sailed a 2-lasten boat with 12 crew, carrying 2 pikols of wax.
- The nachoda Boanna Mima, also from Boegis, sailed a 2-lasten boat with 6 crew, carrying:
- The nachoda Care mangeeuba from Macassar (modern Makassar) sailed a 3-lasten gonting with 9 crew, carrying 2 pikols of wax.
- The nachoda Jntje Ramang sailed a 7-lasten gonting (owned by the Maleyer Jntje Raine) with 8 crew, carrying 2 pikols of wax.
- From Banjer (likely Banjarmasin, Borneo):
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0154
The records from Macassar under the date 22 October 1739 list several deaths of individuals, mostly soldiers and sailors, in the area during 1738 and 1739:
- 17 September 1738: Jan Meijer from Meerseburg died in the neighborhood of Vlaardingen without leaving a will or any belongings.
- 25 October 1739: Andries Heyper from Gieterbath, a soldier, died in the hospital.
- 26 October 1739: Leendert van der Speck from Soetermeer, a quartermaster on a small ship, suddenly died without leaving any belongings.
- 6 November 1739: Adamadank van Landouw, a soldier, died in the hospital without a will or belongings.
- 7 November 1739: Willem van Bezeler from Amsterdam, a senior merchant for the Dutch East India Company (VOC), died in the company's castle residence, leaving a will.
- 9 November 1739: Godfried Zelts from Meurs, a soldier, died in the hospital without a will.
- 9 November 1739: Andries Raatman from Osnabrück, a soldier, died in the hospital without a will or belongings.
- 14 November 1739: Christiaan Herta van Neijenhaus, a soldier, died in the neighborhood of Vlaardingen.
- 18 November 1739: Elij Autjes Backer from Teechenen, a sailor, died in the hospital.
- 19 November 1739: Reijndert Willemsz from Amsterdam, a ship carpenter, died in the hospital.
- 23 November 1739: Hendrik Bout from Amsterdam, a soldier, died in the hospital.
- 29 November 1739: Jilles Kesse died.
- 4 January 1739: Jan Erasmus from Enkhuizen died in Campong Baroe.
- 5 January 1739: Matthijs Wiggers from Uytregt, a sailor on the ship De Spiering, died without a will or belongings. He was buried in Samarang.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8212 / 1258
This document contains administrative and military records from September 1858 related to the Dutch colonial system. Below is a summary of its key points:
- A financial report noted a total of 114,000 (currency not specified).
- A. Verrips, a sapper (military engineer) of the 1st class, submitted a record of his military service.
- A list was provided of condemned military personnel held at Fort Prins who were to be sent to the Netherlands that year.
- A separate list detailed a convicted military individual also to be sent to the Netherlands.
- Inquiries were made about the personal details and estate of Johann Heinrich Cristiaan, linked to Zeeland, with notes on shipments:
- Ceres (ship) – Departed October 1, 1858.
- Landed individuals on September 26 (ship not specified).
- Waterloo (ship) – Departed September 22, 1858.
- Ceres – Departed October 15, 1858 (additional date references: September 29, financial codes like 503 4504).
- Dalum (ship) – Departed September 14, 1858 (codes: 505, 506, 507).
- A financial notice mentioned a total of 111,000 (currency not specified).
- Amotiaan Elias Schenck submitted a service record for Philip van der Veen, related to trade income in Cheribon.
- A request was noted regarding permission for three adopted children of St. R. Landouit to use the last name Landouw.
- The general accounts of A.S. (organization not specified) for the year 1845 were submitted.
- Additional shipment records:
- Ones (ship) – Departed October 1, 1858.
- Geelang (ship) – Landed individuals on September 25, 1858.
- Landed individuals on September 29, 1858 (ship not specified).
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.01 / 1841 / 0208
In October 1722, several ships and traders traveled between ports in the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). Here’s a breakdown of their journeys and cargo:
- October 3:
- Booven Aroe Baroe, the first envoy from Soping, sailed on a gonting (a type of ship) with a capacity of 5 lasten (a unit of weight) and 100 crew members. He traveled on behalf of his king to handle official matters.
- The second envoy from Soping, Padanrang, left on a prauw pankor (a small vessel) with a capacity of 3 lasten and 40 crew members.
- October 15:
- October 20:
- From Batavia (modern Jakarta), Johannes van Hulst, a European citizen, departed on a pantsjall (a type of ship) with 8 lasten capacity and 19 crew members. He carried 50 pieces of sandalwood (tax-free), 46 picols of wax, and 6 slaves (exempt from duty).
- Nachoda Tonatie from Wadjo (a kingdom in Sulawesi) sailed on a gonting with 5 lasten capacity and 24 crew members, carrying 16 picols of wax, 2 lasten of goods, 137 october (likely a unit of measure), 2 lasten of rice, 1 last of green cadjang (likely a type of legume), 3 corgies (bundles) of Buginese cloth, and 6 slaves, along with other small items.
- Pieter Alexander, a mixed-race citizen, and Hendrik Zandyk, another citizen, departed together on a pantsjall with 15 lasten capacity and 18 crew members. They carried 80 picols of dried beef and 2 slaves.
- Nachoda Care Bitjara from Macassar sailed on a prauw pancor with 2 lasten capacity and 10 crew members, carrying 1 last of rice, 1000 pieces of old clappus (likely a type of cloth), and 500 balls of brown sugar.
- October 21:
- Nachoda Joemael from Macassar sailed on a prauw with 2 lasten capacity and 5 crew members, carrying 500 pieces of old clappus and 500 balls of brown sugar.
- Nachoda Topata from Wadjo sailed on a gonting with 3 lasten capacity and 9 or 22 crew members (unclear), carrying 20 pieces of an unspecified good.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0152
In October 1722, several traders and envoys arrived in Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) with their ships, carrying goods and crew. Here’s a breakdown of the records:
- An unnamed trader brought 500 pounds of brown sugar and 500 pieces of old cloth called Clappus.
- Captain (Nachoda) Poalima from Wajo arrived in a prauw (small ship) named Prauw, sized 3 lasten (a unit of cargo capacity), with a crew of 10 people. He took with him:
- Captain Boindra, a Bugis trader, arrived in a prauw named Pankor, sized 2 lasten, with 5 crew members. He did not bring additional goods.
- Captain Care Pole from Macassar (modern Makassar) arrived in a prauw named Pankor, sized 2 lasten, with an unspecified number of crew. He also did not bring extra goods.
- On October 13, 1722, in Samarang (modern Semarang), Captain Toisa, a Volgies trader, arrived in a prauw named Pankor, sized 3 lasten, with 9 crew members. He took with him 2 piculs of wax (1 picul ≈ 60.5 kg).
- Captain Care Sidjarre from Macassar arrived in a prauw named Pankor with no additional goods but took 3 piculs of wax.
- A Pernacan (likely a merchant of mixed descent) named Jntje Tambie arrived in a gonting (small vessel), sized 4 lasten, with 10 crew members. He took 2 piculs of wax.
- Captain Tosinala from Wajo arrived in a prauw named Pankor, sized 3 lasten, with 12 crew members. On October 13, 1722, he took 2 piculs of wax.
- In Batavia, a Macassares trader named Poana Singara, a servant of the ruler of Goa, arrived in a gonting belonging to the governor (Carain Boutosongo), sized 4 lasten, with 14 crew members. He brought 45 enslaved people.
- A Pernacan Chinese trader named Jntje Baher arrived in a gonting, sized 5 lasten, with 10 crew members. He took 2 piculs of wax and 3 doses of wild cinnamon.
- The first envoy of the King of Boni (modern Bone), named Aroe Oejong, arrived in a prauw named Bilo, sized 6 lasten, with 70 crew members. He did not bring goods but came to conduct official business for his ruler.
- The second envoy of the same king, Aroe Tanette Matoa, arrived in a large prauw named Biloe, sized 6 lasten, with 60 crew members, for the same purpose.
- The third envoy, Soeroe Padjatoe Gallarrang from Bontualacq (likely Buton), arrived in a prauw named Paduawakan, sized 3 lasten, with 40 crew members, also on official business.
- A Polcq (possibly a Polish or local official) named Tooniera arrived in a gonting, sized 5 lasten, with 60 crew members, on a similar mission.
- Captain Ponia Tonia, a servant of the ruler of Bone, arrived in a Paduakan (small vessel), sized 3 lasten, as part of the envoys’ group.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0150
In October 1722, several trading ships arrived in and departed from Batavia (modern-day Jakarta). Here’s a breakdown of the records:
- On an unspecified date, Hendrik Vos, a citizen of Batavia, arrived from Semarang on his ship, the Ganting (5 last, a unit of cargo capacity), with a crew of 3. He carried:
- 3 corgies (small chests) of fine textiles,
- 20 pikuls (about 1,200 kg) of brown sugar (taxed in Batavia),
- 120 cans of knip (a type of liquor) and arack (alcoholic drink).
His pass was issued by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) on June 29, 1722.
- On October 31, 1722, Nachoda Poala (a captain) from the Bugis people arrived from Saleyer on his prauw (small ship) named Pankor (2 last), with a crew of 3. He brought:
- 2 corgies of Saleyer cloth,
- 3 pikuls of dried antelope meat.
His pass was issued on March 17, 1722.
Departing ships:
- To Semarang:
- Jntje Rakat, a local Malay resident, left on his Gonting (5 last) with a crew of 11. He took:
- 10 pikuls of wild cinnamon,
- 8 does (small containers) of dried arack,
- some minor goods.
- To Sumbawa:
- Nachoda Caré Poeloesoe from Macassar (modern Makassar) departed on his prauw Pankor (2 last) with a crew of 5. He carried:
- 500 pieces of old clappus (a type of cloth),
- 500 balls of brown sugar.
- On October 13, 1722, the same Nachoda Caré Poeloesoe left again on his prauw Pankor (2 last) with a crew of 7, carrying the same goods: 500 pieces of old clappus and 500 balls of brown sugar.
- To Wajo (a region in Sulawesi):
- Nachoda Poasie from Wajo departed with Amana Radja, another Wajo trader, on a Gonting (3 last) with a crew of 24. They took:
- 2 pikuls of wax,
- 2 corgies of Bugis cloth,
- 20 boutonse kisjes (small boxes from Buton),
- 1 corgie of rotting (pandanus) mats,
- ½ picul of caret (likely a type of resin),
- 20 does of dried pratees (possibly prawns or shrimp),
- 5 female slaves,
- some minor goods.
- To Cayeli:
- Jntje Abas, a local Malay resident, departed on his prauw Pankor (2 last) with a crew of 12. He carried:
- 1 corgie of white textiles,
- ½ does of Bugis cloth,
- ½ does of boutonse goods,
- 1 does of Mandareese goods.
- To Bima:
- Jntje Cadeer, a local Malay resident, departed on his prauw Pankor (2 last) with a crew of 10. He took:
- 500 balls of brown sugar,
- 500 pieces of old clappus.
- Nachoda Poalima from Wajo also departed for Bima on his prauw (3 last) with a crew of 10, carrying unspecified goods.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0148
This record lists ships arriving in Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) and Amboina (modern-day Ambon) between 1722 and 1723, detailing their cargo, crew, and origins. Here’s a summary:
- Captain Toanna from Boegies arrived with a prau (small ship) named Pankor (2 lasts, ~4 tons), crewed by 8 men. The ship had a pass dated 18 April 1722 but carried no taxable goods.
- Captain Tosalli from Wadjop arrived with a similar prau (2 lasts, 8 crew) under an old pass from 26 May. He brought 7.5 picols (~47 kg) of wax.
- Joost Abrahamsz, a citizen of Batavia, arrived with a gonting (small vessel, 5 lasts, ~10 tons) and 17 crew. His pass, dated 28 August 1722, listed:
- 10 corgies (bundles) of large gerassen (cotton cloth)
- 8 corgies of black gerassen
- 2 manilhas (units) of leather
- 18 picols (~112 kg) of Chinese tobacco (taxed in Batavia)
- 26 nests of iron pans (with 2 handles)
- 2 picols of mixed tea (taxed at 27 duits, ~13.5 cents).
- Soon Kantsjanko, a Chinese trader, arrived in Batavia from Amboina on 27 October 1722 aboard a chaloup (small ship, 30 lasts, ~60 tons) owned by Anna Pietera, widow of Captain Jan Hantdje. The ship had 20 crew and a pass from 18 October 1722 but carried no taxable goods.
- Captain Pjintjoe from Macassar arrived with a prau (2 lasts, 11 crew) under a pass from 19 March 1723. He brought:
- 6 corgies of Zaleijerse (Zeeland) cloth (recorded 28 March 1723).
Earlier, in October 1722, he had brought:
- 2 enslaved people
- 10 picols of black tripans (a type of cloth).
- Octavianus Mau, a citizen from the Banda Islands, arrived in Amboina with a chaloup (30 lasts, 14 crew) under a pass from Governor Pieter Gabrey dated 14 October 1722 but carried no taxable goods.
- Captain Johoema from Wadjo arrived in Batavia with a gonting (4 lasts, ~8 tons, 23 crew) under a pass from 9 December 1722. He brought:
- 10 corgies of large gerassen
- 10 corgies of small gerassen
- 7 corgies of coarse Surat (Indian) chitsen (cotton)
- 1 corgie of common cassa (striped cloth)
- 2 corgies of sologesjes (light cloth) or epo (thin fabric)
- 4 chests of Japanese gold thread
- 10 picols of Chinese tobacco.
- Captain Poabas from Wadja arrived with a prau (2 lasts, 5 crew) under a pass from 31 August 1723. He brought 150 bundles of rattan (used for canes or furniture).
- Thomas Jacobsz Caspar, a citizen of Batavia, arrived with a chaloup (40 lasts, ~80 tons, 14 crew) under a pass from 14 August 1723 but carried no taxable goods.
All taxable goods were recorded upon arrival in Batavia.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0146
- On October 14, 1723, a small ship called a chaloup owned by Maria Jansz Wede. Hardenberg arrived in Amboina from Bouton. The ship was originally captained by the Chinese sailor Iounoubio, who had a pass from Governor Pieter Gabry dated September 28, 1723. The ship, sized at 30 lasten (a unit of weight), had 14 crew members. Iounoubio reported hitting a storm near Bouton that damaged the ship on rocks. Another Chinese sailor, Limnouko, brought the damaged ship to port with the crew but no goods.
- On October 16, 1723, Hendrik van Surkel, a citizen and ensign, arrived in Banda with his chaloup (25 lasten, 21 crew) under a pass from temporary commander Aldert Aldertsz dated October 5, 1723. He carried no trade goods.
- On October 19, 1723, Gerrit Vogel, another citizen and ensign, arrived in Amboina with his chaloup (40 lasten, 14 crew) under a pass from Governor Pieter Gabry dated August 9, 1723. He also carried no goods.
- On the same day, Tomomie, a captain from Boegies, arrived in Zaleyer with a small prauw (2 lasten, 3 crew) carrying Souratse Chitsen (a type of fabric) under a pass dated March 17, 1722. He brought no additional goods.
- On October 20, 1723, the Chinese sailor Soon Auw Tojeenko arrived in Amboina with a chaloup (30 lasten, 14 crew) owned by Limkheko, under a pass from Governor Pieter Gabry dated August 10, 1723. No goods were declared.
- On the same day, Paulus Mau Drits arrived from Banda via Ambon with a chaloup (30 lasten, 20 crew) owned by Octavianus Aurits, under a pass from Aldert Aldertsz dated September 23, 1723. He carried no trade goods.
- On October 24, 1723, the Jamas Coning (King of Sumbawa) arrived with 14 prauwen (small ships) and crews but no pass from the resident of Bima. He came to speak with Governor Pieter Gabry and the kings of Bone and Goa.
- On October 27, 1723, Jan Ongena, a citizen from Batavia, arrived with his chaloup (28 lasten, 21 crew) under a pass dated August 20, 1723. He declared:
- 7 large and 7 small corgies (units of fabric)
- 7 coarse Souratse Chitsen (fabric)
- 5 pounds of white tea
- 1 pot of Bengali butter
- On the same day, Botiema, a captain from Boegies, arrived in Zaleijer with a prauw (2 lasten, 8 crew) under an unspecified pass. No goods were listed.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0144
- In October 1722, several ships arrived at a port, mostly carrying no trade goods. Among them:
- A trader named Jntje Panjang, a resident, arrived from Somba on the boat Prauw Pankor with 20 enslaved people and 3.5 units of cloth.
- From Amboina:
- Soon Souhoko (also called RoksaryPieter Gabry on September 24, 1722.
- Limkhioeko, another Chinese trader, arrived on a 30-ton boat with 11 crew members. His pass was also issued by Governor Pieter Gabry on September 28, 1722.
- An unnamed older local citizen arrived on a 50-ton boat with 31 crew members. His pass was issued by Governor Pieter Gabry on September 30, 1722.
- From Sumbawa:
- The fisherman Care Todjeng arrived on the boat Prauw Pankos (2 tons, 8 crew) with a pass dated August 7, 1722.
- From Banda:
- From Coupang:
- Citizen Jan van der Hulst arrived on an 8-ton boat with 17 crew members. His pass was dated February 16, 1722. He brought 50 units of sandalwood, 40 units of wax, and 8 enslaved people.
- From Bima:
- The ruler of Dompo arrived with 6 boats and 200 crew members. His pass was issued by resident Abraham Walburgh in September 1722.
- From Batavia:
- Citizen Adriaan Powaris arrived on the boat Vreede (owned by Michiel de Groot) with 30 crew members. His pass was issued by authorities in Batavia on August 20, 1722. He brought 5 units of gum lac, 2 units of old iron, 1 unit of vermilion, 7 units of large earthenware, and 5 units of small earthenware.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0142
The following is a record of ships arriving and departing between 1 October 1722 and 31 October 1722:
- Care Makoele, a trader from Macassar, arrived from Sumbawa on a prauw (small ship) named Pancor. The ship was 2 last (a unit of cargo) in size, had a crew of 6, and carried a pass dated 15 August 1722. It brought 2 enslaved people.
- Care Madjakkala, another trader from Macassar, arrived on the prauw Ponkor, also 2 last in size, with a crew of 5. The pass was dated June 1722, and the ship carried 6 last of Javanese salt from Samarang.
- Rytger van Nessep, a citizen, arrived from Batavia on his pantjal (small boat), which was 6 last in size and had a crew of 14. His pass was dated 15 October 1722, and he brought 6 last of Javanese salt.
- Thanlok, a local resident, arrived on the gontingh (small vessel) owned by the Chinese woman Jntje Ioelee. The ship was 5 last in size, had a crew of 12, and carried a pass dated 20 August 1722. It brought:
- Jntje Alie, a local Pernaccan Moor (a person of mixed South Asian and Southeast Asian descent), arrived from Samarang on his gontingh, which was 4 last in size and had a crew of 13. His pass was dated 20 June 1722, and he brought:
- Abdulhatis, the king of Pambora (Bima), arrived on the prauw Bilo with a crew of 140. His pass was issued by resident Abraham Walburg on 1 October 1722, but he brought no goods.
- Tjekong, a Chinese trader, arrived from Amboina on the chaloup (small ship) Oenthoutje, owned by the widow of Soon Sisoe (also called Soepassoe). The ship was 35 last in size, had a crew of 30, and carried a pass from Governor Pier Gabry dated 23 September 1722. No goods were brought.
- Posirie, a resident from Wadjo, arrived from Samarang on his prauw Pankor, which was 2 last in size. His pass was dated 21 July 1722, and he brought 35 picols of Javanese tobacco.
- Jntje Panjang, a local Maleijer (person from Malacca), arrived from Somba on his prauw Pankor, which was 2 last in size and had a crew of 14. His pass was dated 27 March 1722, and he brought 20 unspecified items.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0140
This text is a record of Dutch trading ships and their voyages in the early 1700s. It lists the types of ships, their cargo, and key dates for arrivals and departures between various locations in Asia.
The records include the following types of ships:
The voyages took place between 1722 and 1723, with the following key details:
- A ship arrived in Banka on November 1, 1722 and departed on November 10, 1722.
- Another ship arrived in Banka on October 20, 1722, with multiple departures recorded on October 22, 26, and 30, 1722.
- A ship arrived in Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) on October 9, 1722, with departures on October 14 and 20, 1722.
- On June 8, 1723, a ship arrived after a 90-day journey, with multiple departures and arrivals recorded throughout June, July, and August 1723.
- Another voyage from Barro (likely Baro, a port in Sumatra) is noted on September 9, 1723.
- Ships also traveled between Banka and other locations on March 22, 1723, April 19, 1723, and May 1, 1723.
- Multiple ships were recorded as transporting goods on August 6, 1723, and September 6, 1723.
The text also mentions:
- The number of days a journey took, such as a 90-day voyage.
- Multiple entries for arrivals (arriv or ariv) and departures (ertrek or vetrek).
- References to Mr. Jaar (likely a person or official overseeing records).
- Transport counts, possibly referring to the number of ships or cargo loads (e.g., Transport 3, 6, 7).
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0123
- The record lists ship movements (small boats like chaloups, pantsjaglangs, and gontings) to and from Amboina (modern Ambon, Indonesia) between October 4, 1722 and June 28, 1723.
- Most trips were short, local voyages (1–2 days) with small crews (1–2 people) and minimal cargo (e.g., wood like paduak or bilos).
- Longer trips included:
- A 90-day voyage departing November 27, 1722.
- A 190-day transport to Banda (modern Banda Islands, Indonesia) starting September 8, 1722, with stops in October–December 1722 and January–June 1723.
- Another 76-day trip in May 1723.
- Ships often returned empty ("vertrek" without cargo notes) or carried unspecified goods ("D=o" meaning "same as above").
- Notable dates with multiple entries:
- October 1722: Frequent short trips (e.g., October 4, 7, 9, 20, 27, 30).
- June 1723: Increased activity (e.g., June 11, 25, 28).
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0121
In June 1723, a detailed record was made of personnel in Macassar (now Makassar) under the command of the Dutch. The list included various military, craft, and naval roles, divided into groups:
- Artillery and support (13 people):
- 1 constable and 10 forest shooters (archers), including 1 stationed in Zaleijer.
- Craftsmen and laborers (59 people):
- Shipbuilders (1 supervisor, 8 carpenters), house carpenters (1 supervisor, 9 workers), blacksmiths (1 supervisor, 9 workers), and other specialists like a coppersmith, tinsmith, armory master, gunsmiths, barrel makers, masons (1 supervisor, 10 workers), coopers, sail makers, a glassmaker, a saddler, and a leatherworker.
- Seafarers (72 people):
- Included a chief helmsman (also the shipyard master), a helmsman, a boatswain, a boatswain's mate, 6 quartermasters, and 62 sailors, either ashore or on docked ships.
- Military personnel (648 people):
- 4 flag bearers, 19 sergeants, 2 trumpeters, 1 drum major, 30 corporals, 6 pipers, 7 drummers, and 560 soldiers.
- Disabled in the hospital (46 people):
- Included 1 corporal, 1 blacksmith, 1 sword polisher, 3 carpenters, 14 sailors, and 22 soldiers.
- Others:
- 1 soldier loaned to a civilian, Jan Swynberg.
- 4 condemned individuals (1 sergeant, 1 mason, 2 soldiers).
- 5 "gagged" (likely imprisoned or silenced) individuals (1 assistant, 1 sergeant, 1 trumpeter, 2 soldiers).
The total count was 899 people, as confirmed by the general muster roll. The record was signed by Jan Landsheer and approved by Arnoldus Luyken, the secretary, in September 1723.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0110
On 15 October 1723, in Macassar, two Dutch officials, D V D Snippe and Hendrik Buirveld, reported to their superiors about a meeting with a local ruler (referred to as "his highness"). The ruler asked if the Dutch officials could request a letter from higher authorities regarding a matter he wished to discuss. He mentioned he would first consult with his advisors before providing a final answer.
The ruler also informed them that he had banned his people from selling rice to traders from Ambon or Banda until after an upcoming major festival celebrating his daughter’s coming-of-age ritual (tanden slypen, or tooth-filing ceremony). However, he suspected that some rice had already been sold to traders from Chialoup (likely a type of ship or group of traders) and wanted the Dutch governor to investigate whether the rice was bought from local traders or from people under Dutch control.
The officials promised to report this faithfully and concluded their letter, hoping their mission was completed satisfactorily. The document was signed by them and approved by A. M. J. Luyken, the secretary.
A separate list from 31 July 1723 detailed the Dutch personnel in Macassar, including:
- A governing council of 6 people:
- 1 governor and director
- 1 senior merchant (opper coopman) and second-in-command
- 1 captain
- 1 merchant and fiscal (financial officer)
- 2 junior merchants (ondercooplieden)
- 17 to 18 clerks (pennesten), including 6 accountants, 5 assistants, and 9 junior clerks.
- 6 church officials, including 1 preacher, 20 sick visitors, 2 Sunday school teachers, and 1 sexton (coster).
- 9 medical staff, including 1 chief surgeon, 2 senior surgeons, and 7 junior surgeons.
- 15 to 16 other officials, such as:
- 1 chief toll collector (oppertolcq)
- 2 junior toll collectors
- 1 writer for the local harbor master (sabandhar)
- 1 junior mandador (local official)
- 1 court usher (geregts bode) and 1 junior usher
- 1 garrison writer
- 1 bookbinder, 1 turner (thuynier), 1 tailor (doornsnyder), and 1 hospital caretaker (ziekewaarder)
- 1 porter, 1 executioner (scherpregter), and 1 jailer (geweldige)
- A total of 55 to 52 soldiers (coppen) were stationed there, with some noted as being transported elsewhere.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0108
On
15 October 1723, officials from the
Dutch East India Company (VOC) met with the
Raja of Bone in
Macassar to address ongoing issues with tax collection in
Maros. The
Raja of Bone, though elderly and in poor health, was accompanied by the wealthy
Daman Carre Tannang and remained sharp and talkative.
The VOC representatives explained that they had reluctantly sent this mission because previous attempts had failed. A translator,
Willem Muller, had been sent three weeks earlier to complain about delays and excuses from local farmers (
boniers) in
Maros regarding the payment of the VOC’s
10% rice tax. Local leaders (
prinsen) had promised to resolve the issue but failed to act, causing further delays.
The
Raja of Bone claimed he was unaware of the problem and assumed the tax collection had proceeded as agreed. However, he admitted hearing that some farmers in
Marangpeso were now paying
30 gantangs (a unit of weight) of rice per
1,000 bundles instead of the usual
27 gantangs.
The VOC’s flag-bearer,
Duirveld, clarified that the extra tax was only applied to farmers who had bound their rice bundles
much larger than the standard size, ensuring the VOC received its fair share. He further accused the farmers of using tricks to cheat the company, such as:
The
Raja of Bone listened in surprise and promised to send his official, the
Tontangon, to
Maros the next day. This envoy would order the local leader (
Sening of Marangpeso) to ensure the tax was collected
without exceptions. The VOC representatives thanked him and prepared to report back to their superiors.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0106
On 21 October 1723, officials in Macassar reported that 32 Portuguese people, including 13 enslaved individuals, had arrived. To avoid legal complications, they were temporarily placed in the Dutch East India Company (VOC) hospital, where they received food and drink until they could be transported. Several ships were later used to send them away, hoping this action would meet with approval.
A small sum of 48 and 3/8 rixdollars (a type of currency) was collected by local orphanage officials (Weesmeesteren) and deposited into the Company’s cash fund. The officials requested this amount be returned to the orphanage directors in Batavia.
The document also listed details of ships in Macassar on 5 October 1723, all bound for Batavia unless noted otherwise:
- Pompelmoes: Length 60 ft, width 19 ft, depth 10 ft. Crew: 10 men. Armed with 4 iron cannons and 4 small metal guns. Included a small boat with 4 oars.
- Bony: Length 60 ft, width 11 ft, depth 8 ft. Crew: 12 men. Armed with 6 small metal guns.
- Wantrouw: Length 60 ft, width 15 ft, depth 6 ft. Crew: 8 men. Armed with 6 small metal guns. Needed repairs: new stern and side planks, a new gangway, interior supports, outer planks, and a new roasting spit.
- Oppas: Length 61 ft, width 17 ft, depth 7 ft. Crew: 12 men. Armed with 9 small metal guns.
- Casuwaris: Length 55 ft, width 16.5 ft, depth 4.5 ft. Crew: 10 men. Armed with 8 small bronze guns. Needed repairs: new keel, planks over the hull, and outer planks.
- Beschermer: Length 54 ft, width 12 ft, depth 6 ft. Crew: 8 men. Armed with 8 small bronze guns. Needed repairs: new bow and stern timber, new rails, rigging, a tent, and side planks.
- Schouw Adam: Length 40 ft, width 12 ft, depth 4 ft. Crew: 4 men. Needed repairs: new main structural pieces at bow and stern, new decks, interior supports, and side planks.
- Schouw Eva: Length 40 ft, width 12 ft, depth 4 ft. Crew: 4 men. Needed repairs: a new tent, rigging, interior supports, and side planks.
- Groote Landschuyt (Large Government Boat): Length 40 ft, width 7.5 ft, depth 3.5 ft. Rowed with 10 oars. Needed repairs: new keel, interior supports, hull planks, stern, and decorative stern piece.
- Cleyne Landschuyt (Small Government Boat): Length 30 ft, width 7 ft, depth 3 ft. Rowed with 8 oars. Needed repairs: new side boards, hull planks, and interior supports.
The report was signed by multiple officials, including J.P. Sipman, J. Happon, Joan Steenhof, A.V.D. Anker, Jan Landheer, and P.V.D. Snippe on 21 October 1723. The ship details were recorded by Ary Zybrantsz Baart and approved by A. Luykenpr, the secretary, on 5 October 1723.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0096
On 21 October 1723, officials in Macassar sent sealed documents to higher authorities. These included:
- Records from orphans' guardians (E weesmeesteren) and church leaders (kerkenraad) about children being sent away.
- Official papers like meeting notes (resolutien), letter logs, ship improvement records, and trade reports (all organized with notes).
- A book of 4 criminal trial records, meant to be reused for bedding to save costs.
- Recent payroll books for local (Macassar) soldiers, plus a reviewed copy of the 1722 payroll by Stephanus Versluys (head accountant), approved by the governor.
Claas de Witt, the head surgeon, requested to leave his job on 11 August due to poor eyesight and dizziness. His request was granted, and Jan van Westen replaced him. After Arend Hendriksz (bookkeeper and police secretary) died on 25 September, Anthony Luyken took his role, with Hendrik van Ryt as assistant.
The resident of Bima, Abraham Walburg, asked for one of 87 open junior merchant positions. The officials supported his request.
A citizen, Hendrik Zandyk, prepared his ship (pantsjallang) to sail to Batavia. The officials sent this letter with him, noting shortages from their last shipment (6 June), including:
- 50 picols of wax (seized by Goenij pirates).
- 316¼ pounds of deer horn (some unusable).
- Repair costs of ƒ2,715 for a ship called Caret.
They couldn’t get green cloth (Cadjang) or slaves but hoped to obtain some next year. The ship also carried 8 Portuguese survivors from a wrecked ship, Nostra Senjora de Adjuda Pt Crux de P=lo Monika, captained by Jan Baptista de Silva. It hit rocks near Sapanjang on 6 July, forcing the crew to abandon ship. After 3 days adrift, a local boat (gonting) rescued them.
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- On 28 September 1723, officials reported from Macassar about a local leader named Dain Mareewa, who neglected his duties. Instead of overseeing his master’s lands and presenting the Dutch East India Company (VOC) officials with the king’s crops when requested, he chose to fight.
- The officials had to leave unexpectedly and went to the village of Pitijlle to find rice to confiscate. They discovered about 4,000 bundles of rice hidden in houses. The local leader, the Pennang, claimed 3,000 bundles belonged to the king and were meant to feed plowmen during the west monsoon.
- The officials warned that if those in authority (like Dain Mareewa) acted dishonestly, ordinary people would likely cheat on the VOC’s taxes too, especially in bad harvest years like this one. The poor harvest was blamed on heavy rain in May and dry, hot winds that removed moisture from the fields.
- Regarding lands in Caraijn Tiamba (in the Barras province), consisting of 83 plots, locals called boniers had forcibly taken them from Carayn. The officials could not fully resolve this because the boniers' chief, Aroe Harroang, was absent. Some small fields had allegedly been sold for 12, 18, or 24 stuivers (a type of coin).
- The report was signed by Hendrik Duuirveld and J. Landman and submitted to Johannes Philippus Sipman, the Governor and Director of Macassar, along with the council. The document was delivered by Pieter van der Snippe (a temporary merchant) and Hendrik Duirvelt.
- Earlier that day, the officials had visited Boutuale on orders. They were introduced to local leaders, including the tontangon and gallarang, by a man named Willem Muller.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0104
On 13 April 1723, officials in Makassar wrote about the case of Michiel van d'Rijke, a sergeant in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). He was initially deemed qualified for his position but soon got into a conflict with Corporal Hendrik Kortman. The dispute led to a duel, where Van d'Rijke wounded Kortman, who died 19 days later.
The fiscal (prosecutor) Abraham van den Anker then started a criminal case against Van d'Rijke, gathering evidence and presenting it to the Council of Justice. However, the kings of Gowa and Bone, especially the king of Bone, repeatedly requested a pardon for Van d'Rijke. They asked that he face no punishment or loss of rank. Due to pressing reasons, the officials granted the pardon on 31 December 1722, as documented in their resolution.
The officials sent two key documents to higher authorities for approval:
- The pardon decision for Van d'Rijke (document no. 3).
- The case files and evidence against him (document no. 4).
Additionally, they reported expenses of ₷1,398:12:8 (Dutch guilders) for provisions meant for the ship Belvliet. Since they couldn’t supply the ship at Cadjang, they ordered the resident Abraham Walburg in Bima to handle it.
The letter also mentioned that Georgius Henricus Werendij, a reverend, had deposited ₷1,200 into the company’s cash account via a bill of exchange, to be returned upon approval.
The letter was signed by several officials, including Joannes Philippus Sipman (Governor and Director), J. Happon, J. Steenhoff, H. van den Anker, Jan Lantsleen, and C. van der Snippe, on 11 April 1723 in the Castle Rotterdam in Makassar.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8189 / 0011
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