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The Governor General and the Honorable Council of India wrote to Carel Renierz the day before yesterday by a Malay vessel. This letter served only one purpose based on the request of the King, who asked Carel Renierz to buy sappanwood that had arrived on a vessel belonging to Pedro de Jaria from Bima. The vessel could not reach its destination because of the hard eastern winds and lack of knowledge about the area. Carel Renierz was asked to buy the sappanwood for whatever price he thought was good. The money from the sale should be given to the bearer of the letter, Manuel Cordero, who would use it for something that His Majesty desired from Batavia. They could not refuse this request. Because they had nothing more to write about, they ended the letter. The letter was signed at the Dutch trading post in Macassar on 27 October 1651 by Evert J. Buijs and Hendrick de Vries. After checking, the copy was found to match the original document at the Castle in Batavia on 27 December 1651. Andries Risius served as secretary.
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Gerret Tsewijn and Anthonij Eliassz served as captain and assistant merchant on the fluyt ship named de salm. They confirmed they had received goods from assistant merchant Evert Jansz Buijs. The cargo consisted of: The goods were loaded dry and in good condition. They promised that if God granted them a safe journey, they would deliver the cargo to Batavia. There it would be handed over to Carel Reniersz, Governor-General of all the Dutch Indies, or his appointed representative. Two identical bills of lading were made. Once one was fulfilled, the other would become void. This document was signed in Makassar at the Dutch Company's office on 16 May 1651.
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The text describes trade activities in Makassar in October 1651. The document was written at the Dutch trading post in Makassar on 12 October 1651.
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On 22 July, a Portuguese man named Francisco Vieira de Figueiredo visited. On 7 August in the evening, two ships called the Leeuwerick and Sas van Gent arrived from Amboina. They brought Arnoldo de Vlamingh van Outshoorn, who held the position of superintendent. On 9 August, he was welcomed with proper ceremony according to local custom, along with a letter from the king of Ternate. He met with his majesty, the high official Patingeloo, and other important people. De Vlamingh urgently requested in person that his majesty not give permission for ships to sail to the Moluccas, but instead forbid this clearly. The answer was that since the Malays were not subjects of this crown, they could not enforce this. However, they would try to prevent it as much as possible to please De Vlamingh and the king. If anyone appeared at the rebels in Gijlolo, they would inform his majesty and the high official. His majesty and the high official agreed to allow the Dutch residence there for that year at De Vlamingh's request. It seemed they cared less about this than before. In 4 packages of white callampoerijs cloth, 6 pieces were found missing in each package, as shown in an accompanying certificate. Among 832 red bothillis cloths recently received with the ship Morgenster, one package had pieces that were not the proper length, and more than half were torn and full of holes, so they had to be sold for much less than the others. Currently, few or no cloths remained unsold, and there was great demand for white bethillis and salampoer cloths. The next shipment would likely find a good market. With the arrival of Viera and others during the monsoon season, much trading was expected. The king, as previously reported, requested that a Persian mare be sent to him for breeding, which would certainly please his majesty if arranged. The globe that the high official previously did not want, De Vlamingh managed to arrange for the high official to accept at cost price, to be paid with rice or something else, however and whenever suited the high official best. From Spanish Ternate, on 21 August, 18 August, and at the end of the month, 6 junks left carrying rice, a little coast cloth, Surat cloth, and other Blema cloths. Another with similar goods was expected to leave soon. Two of these traveled with a pass and consent from the king. Up to that date, no ambassadors from the treacherous Quimelahe from Amboina had arrived. No one seemed eager to visit the Amboinese fortifications, but the Malays said that when the king sent them there, they would be inclined to go. Whatever would happen in the coming monsoon season, time would tell. In the meantime, they would not fail to give faithful warning to the governor and Governor Verbeeck in Amboina when the opportunity presented itself. A certain junk belonging there had sailed to Sanboang the previous year. On its return journey it was driven to the Papuan Islands and arrived on 18 August via Ceram, bringing a little tortoiseshell and some other items.
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On 22 July 1651, a report was written from the Dutch trading post in Makassar. The report mentioned that certain cloth items were to be purchased for His Majesty and His Highness. The goods being transported from there included only sandalwood, as previously mentioned, and some gold. Additionally, the goods belonging to the Moors consisted of: Senhor Viera, who had been eagerly awaiting the arrival of the Honorable Vlamingh, handed over a letter from His Honor to him. His Honor would immediately attend to the letter. The report ended with greetings and a prayer to the Almighty for protection.
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Carel Reniersz served as Governor General. On the 7th of the previous month, a letter was sent by Malay vessel. On the 23rd of the previous month, President Thomas Penniston left Bantam very discontented aboard the yacht the Franchoys. After this, new troubles arose between him, Crain Palingeloo, and other important people. The president had delivered some boxes with gunpowder to His Highness, but they remained in the trading post too long for his liking without being collected. He insulted not only the living people but also spoke badly about the ancestors of the important people. His Highness and the other important people took great offense at this.

What bothered the president most was that his goods, which were the largest quantity and had arrived with the yacht the Endeavour, had to be sold for very little money. He had to take about 50 packages back with him to Bantam. He could not use his currency and received only small amounts of cloves and about 50 picol of benzoin, which had been collected long before his arrival. Apart from some currency, this was all he took from there.

According to recently arrived Malays, the English nearly lost their lives at Banjarmasin because of insulting the king. Some vessels had been sent out to kill them, but the king of Hotta Ringin, hearing about this, went there and prevented it. About 50 to 60 packages of cloth were left unsold at the trading post.

Local people later sold various textiles at different prices measured in maes:

They did not doubt that what remained would also be sold. They wished that some goods would flow to Maccassar where the currency could be used. No reals were available at all. Recently, 12 reals were exchanged for 16 maes. Turtle shell arrived about 10 days ago, brought from Tevember by the people from Bandam, and was sold for 315 maes per bhaar, which was above the company's price limit. If a good quantity of wax from the Timor region arrived, they would not fail to try to obtain it and exchange it for currency as much as possible.

Five days ago, a Javanese boat from Castle Victoria arrived, despite being expressly forbidden to call at Maccassar or Bouton. The boat's captain and some Malays from Biema, who had heard it from Chinese people who came from Amboina, confirmed the revolt in that region. This nation no longer doubted the certainty of this. The boat captain, named Malin, was brought before the king as soon as he arrived. The king asked what had moved the Amboinese to revolt and whether they expected any foreign assistance. The other answered that they hoped His Majesty would come to their aid. The king replied that since they had destroyed the fortifications and fled into the mountains, they would apparently fall back into Dutch hands. They trusted that His Majesty would not send any forces to assist them. The Malays mentioned this because of the high price of cloves, which recently sold at auction for 400 maes per bhaar.

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Someone (name not clearly stated) presented an official sealed letter of authorization granted by the court of Utrecht, dated 25 January 1594, to a notary and witnesses. She showed her will and last wishes regarding all her property, both movable and immovable.

First, she gave her soul to God almighty when it would leave her earthly body, and her body to be buried in the church according to the customs of the holy church.

She canceled all previous wills, arrangements, and gifts made before this date.

Regarding her earthly goods, she made the following arrangements:

For all her other property, both movable and immovable, after paying debts, funeral costs, will expenses and funeral arrangements, she appointed as heirs:

  1. Meynsgen Alsert Hermansz Hols, her brother's daughter, or if she died, her lawful children in her place: one quarter.
  2. Herman, Ghysbert and Gerrichgen Herman Hols, her brother's children, or if they died, their lawful children in the deceased's place: one quarter (shared equally).
  3. All the children of Cornelis van Druenen born to Cornelisgen, her sister, or if they died, their lawful children in the deceased's place: the third quarter.
  4. All the children of Roeloff Thoensz born to Catharina Hermans, also her sister, or if they died [text ends incomplete].
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On 19 December 1687, the city council discussed appointing a professor whose reputation would bring prestige to the faculty. The council members knew about the outstanding qualities and abilities of Johan Voet, who was currently a professor at Leiden. They unanimously agreed that all reasonable efforts should be made without delay to persuade Professor Voet to return and accept a professorship position. To achieve this goal, the council decided to use all polite and persuasive methods. Specifically, they would offer Voet the title of Primary Professor of Law and Public Law, along with a suitable salary of at least 2,000 guilders. After serious consideration of these reasons, the city council thanked the mayors and committee members for their good care and efforts. The council unanimously agreed that Professor Voet would be offered the law professorship at the Academy with the title of Primary Professor of Law and Public Law, with a yearly salary of 2,000 guilders. The mayors were requested and authorized to help arrange and carry out this appointment in the best way possible. Several council members would be appointed to present the offer to Professor Voet and persuade him to accept it using the strongest arguments. The war budget for the year 1688 was presented at the meeting. The mayors and committee members were asked to examine it and report their considerations to the council. A newly printed regulation concerning brokers was presented, along with a list of 12 people who would be continued or newly appointed as sworn brokers. The committee members were requested and authorized to administer the oath to them. The following people were appointed as brokers: After hearing the report from the committee members and the treasurer of the convent of Jerusalem, the city council granted Leendert Janssz van Ceulen, a bleacher, a remission for a piece of bleaching land and property measuring 1½ morgen with a small house in the nieuwe Weerdt at the rampart. One year's rent was forgiven out of 4 years owed by his father Jan Thomassz van Ceulen, totaling 40 guilders. The year ending at Christmas 1685 would be paid before Whitsun 1688 for 40 guilders, and the 2 other years 1686 and 1687 for 80 guilders each year, plus the yearly rent for the new lease, being one-sixth part equaling 13 guilders, 6 stuivers, and 12 penningen, all under penalty of losing this remission if not paid. The council heard the report from the committee members regarding transportation work.
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The city council of Utrecht discussed repairing the badly damaged Valbrug outside the Tollesteeg gate at the city's expense. They decided to publish a warning against disorderly behavior and violence happening in the streets and at houses during the evening, with penalties as stated in the announcement. After hearing the report from the committee, the city council admitted Henricus Houtman as a broker to replace Johan van Meeuwen, who had left for the West Indies. He had to follow existing and future regulations. On Monday, 13 February, the minutes from the council meeting of 5 February 1693 were read. The city council, meeting under oath, discussed increasing the combined naval fleets and paying their share for equipping new warships, as mentioned in a letter from the States General dated 9 February (new calendar style). They unanimously decided to authorize the mayors and delegates to discuss, decide and agree on this matter with the leading members, as they thought best served the state. The mayors presented a letter from Lord van Bergesteyn, written in Groningen on 21 February (new calendar style), about minting new Groningen coins. The issue concerned using the coat of arms of both the city and the surrounding districts together, shown through quarter shields, instead of just the city's coat of arms. After discussion, the city council authorized the mayors and delegates to discuss and decide on this matter with the leading members as they thought best. The city council heard the report from the treasurers who had examined a request from lawyer Isaac Moll, who wanted permission granted on 23 September 1689 to be lifted so he could convert the barn behind his house on Nieustraat into a stable. The city council maintained their earlier decision of 23 September 1689 and denied his request. On Monday, 20 February, the city council met under oath. The mayors reported that they and the delegates, together with the leading members and with approval from their principals, had agreed to what was proposed at the States General meeting regarding recruiting or enlisting some Swiss troops.
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Johan van Meeuwen (the uncle), Steven van Schadenbroeck, Jacob van Leeuwen, and Herman van Eeuwyck were appointed as legal representatives to handle a property transfer and give up all rights to it. They were to make a formal statement before the court and promise to protect against any debts or claims. The person involved acknowledged being fully paid 40 guilders by his mother, which was his quarter share of 120 guilders. This money came from an inheritance left by his uncle Mr. Anthonis van Meeuwen, who was an organist in Embrick. The inheritance had been invested in land in Cattenbroeck and was recently paid off by the property owner. He declared himself completely satisfied with this payment and released his mother and uncle from any further obligations. Jannesgen van Manen appeared and accepted this agreement. This happened at the notary's office with witnesses Henrick Thonis van Mijenhuijs (a citizen) and Hubert Verweyten present. 19 December 1625.

On 19 December 1625, Jacques de Hennyn, living in Utrecht, appeared before the notary. Although physically weak, he was mentally sound and able to speak. He presented papers he had written with the notary's help and declared them to be his last will and testament. He wanted this will to take full effect after his death, whether as a testament, codicil, or deathbed gift, in whatever form had the strongest legal force, even if not all legal formalities were properly observed. To keep the contents secret until his death, he sealed the document with his own seal in 3 places and requested a formal record of this. This took place at the testator's home in the Hoolbert, with witnesses Aelbert Hercules (rope maker) and Frederick Thoormont (citizen) present.

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Mr. Johan van Meeuwen appointed his uncle Ghysbert van Berlionne and others as legal representatives at the court of Utrecht. They were to arrange a property transfer, make declarations, and provide warranty guarantees according to legal requirements, with binding promises as required by law.

The person appearing stated he had received from his mother the sum of 30 guilders, which was his share (one quarter) of 120 guilders. This amount was left over from an account made by his uncle regarding interest payments on 600 guilders in capital. This capital had been lent by his uncle Mr. Anthonis van Melenwen, who was an organist in Embrik. The money had been secured on certain land in Cattenbroeck, which had recently been paid off by the landowner. He declared himself fully paid and satisfied regarding his portion of this interest payment. He released his mother and cousins and all others from any further claims.

Jannetgen van Manen appeared before the notary and accepted this arrangement, requesting a formal document, which was granted to her.

The document was drawn up in Utrecht at the notary's office on the 20th of this month, in the presence of witnesses Adam Peters van Halen and Claes Diovijs, both citizens of Utrecht. It was signed by Anthonis Christaensz van Meeuwen (the person appearing), Jannetgen van Manen, the notary Gerduijn, Adam Pietersoen van Lien, and Willem Nicolaes Dionys.

On a day in August in the year 1525, several people appeared before notary Nicolaes Verduim and witnesses. These were the honorable Adriana Mom, wife of Barnardus Bishoff, and Annaken Pieters, wife of Jois Plaman. Both men served as preachers of God's word in Utrecht.

These women declared under oath, at the request of Lieutenant Colonel Johan Regtthonne of Colonel Levingston's regiment, that the following was true: About 1.5 years earlier (they could not remember the exact date), on an afternoon, they had both gone together to the house of Johan van den Bongaerd, who lived at Riekerskerckhoff in Utrecht. They went to speak with a lady called Joffrouw van Blitterswijck, who was lying in childbed at that house at that time and had been in childbed for about 14 days.

While they were sitting and talking together, Joffrouw van Blitterswijck said that Monsieur Rosch, a lieutenant, was the father of her child. She said she had good hope that he would marry her, adding that his mother or grandmother—

[The text ends here without finishing the sentence.]

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A report from Malabar dated 14 May 1742 mentioned that ships were about to depart. The report also emphasized a promise that had been made to inflict as much damage as possible on the enemy coming from there. The authorities hoped this would have the desired success and meet the expectations they had of their faithful and honorable servants, for the benefit of their lords and masters and for their own reputation. Regarding a request for a capable clerk to assist the train secretary, the Tuticorin officials had been ordered to command the assistant Johannes van Meeuwen, who had already departed for that location, to perform this service. They hoped he would bring the required satisfaction. Additionally, Lieutenant Jan Willem Harmensz was mentioned in connection with a copy of something.
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The document described bonds from the Vladikawkas Railway Company from 1898, number 4894, with 4 percent interest, with coupons due on 1 April and 1 October, with the last coupon from 1 April (without title page). The following private debt acknowledgments were found, owed by: A first official copy of a deed of debt acknowledgment with mortgage grant was found, executed on 23 January 1909 before a notary, with approval and confirmation under legal binding. The document was signed in Haarlem on July 1893 by A.C.F. van Meeuwen. It was authenticated by Mr. J.M. van Meeuwen and J.C.H. van de Mieter van Cranenburgh. The document was registered in Haarlem on 28 October 1900, volume 20, page 26, section 1, with a fee of 1.50 guilders received by the receiver Meulant.
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On 15 August 1748, a report was sent from Banda to headquarters. Apart from the houses of the supervisor of the Company's slave quarters and the hospital matron in the hospital, which had already been repaired first for the fortification works and warehouses on the outer areas, nothing more would be done there. The main settlement was also given a good renovation and provided for in such a way that it would not need attention again for several years. The officials planned to gradually work on the outer warehouses for pepper and spices on the outer trading posts, as far as their supply of building materials would allow and the physical condition of the craftsmen would permit, most of whom were ill. They assured the high authorities that good care was being taken to ensure that the craftsmen, the Company's slaves, and the convicts did not waste time idly doing nothing. Due to the continuous lime burning on the island of Rosingijn, according to a report from Sergeant Jan Barendsz Rhun and lime burner Nicolaes van Munster, who were stationed there, the limestone was running out.
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This text describes various administrative and financial matters handled by the city government: On 9 October, city officials and employees were appointed:
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  • 28 September: Regarding the minutes from 19 September about the Danish troops' outstanding debts and a letter from the King of Denmark to their High Mightinesses dated 31 August 1716 concerning payment of debts from the last war, the commissioners for military matters were asked to examine this and report back.
  • The secret minutes from the same meeting were read.
  • It was unanimously decided to meet the next day, Tuesday 29 September, at half past 8 to appoint someone to the position of bailiff (drost) of the waterway district.
  • A report was heard from the commissioners (with Mayor Spoor being absent) who had been appointed by the city council resolution of 21 September. After discussion, they decided to continue the old practice: a bailiff of the waterway district would not have a seat in the city council during his term, but the position could only be given to a member of the city council. If such a person was also a captain of one of the city's districts, the captaincy would remain vacant until 1 January following his appointment as bailiff. During this time, the district would be managed by the last former captain.
  • The mayors reported what had been discussed with the deputies of the provincial States, and they were thanked for this.
  • Nicolaes van Munster was appointed as gatekeeper of the Weerdpoort (gate), replacing Philips Berri who had died. He would receive the regular wages and benefits, had to follow the instructions already made and still to be made, and had to take the oath as well as the oath against corruption.
  • Isbrant van Velsen was appointed as sworn official in the city, replacing Gerrit van Es who had died. He had to take the oath according to the ordinance and against corruption.
  • The text ends incompletely with a reference to trees at the Oudemunster churchyard to be cut down and the city treasurer being mentioned.
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On 20 July 1726, when the sun rose from the horizon according to its usual course, the ship found itself 1½ miles south-southeast of the eastern point of the island of Adenaer. They sailed westward along the coast. They decided to stop at a certain place to find out what trading vessels might be anchored at the roadstead of Larentoeque, since they had been sailing around the Timorese islands for quite some time, specifically from 27 June of the previous month until this date, and had not encountered or heard of any other traders. They arrived with favorable wind at 4 o'clock in the afternoon at the roadstead of Larentoeque and fired 7 shots as a sign of respect for the Company.

In the morning they collected water and firewood. They put the small boat of the patrol vessel Kasuarus on shore, and some cargo was loaded into it. They also inquired secretly whether any traders from Ceram or other smugglers had been there or were still present. However, they could only discover that a few days earlier a Portuguese ship coming from Lifouw had been there and, according to what people said, had left for Batavia.

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On 18 October 1663, the ship Achilles arrived in Batavia at the Castle. Governor Speelman was authorized to settle the accounts of the deceased nabob Chanchanna with those appointed by the great Mogul, leaving out the Company's claim regarding the ship Nasareth. Orders were given that:
  • The areca nut from Bengal could be sent to Batavia
  • For the first 2 years, no more areca nut would be demanded from Pegu
Advice was given about tapestries, both without gold thread and with 3 gold threads at the top, and what the Chinese thought about them. The establishment of a trading post in Petapoli was postponed until further advice from the Coast. Regarding the city of Negapatam, it was ordered that it should be maintained for now, and the tax lease on trade there was approved. On this occasion it was ordered that no new construction work should be done, and no repairs except those that were absolutely necessary. Armor for horsemen was sent to the King of Golconda. They discussed the claim that citizen Pieter Elmers had on the deceased nabob, and also the embassy sent to the field commander, believing it would not be good if the lease of Arimagon and Cuttack no longer needed to be managed. The transfer of bills of exchange from Golconda to Masulipatnam was recommended again, since Golconda to Surat was now no more disadvantageous than Masulipatnam had been before. A letter of advice was sent to the residents in Masulipatnam, and likewise to the Director and Council of Bengal, with a memorandum of errors attached. A vessel arrived from Makassar via Japara with the Moorish merchant Khoja Ibrahim, and they received a letter written by resident Jambarra in Makassar dated 19 September to the Honorable Lords. The letter stated that in Makassar they very much wanted to know what merchant Adriaen van Nieuwlandt had accomplished with the Bugis on Buton, and they could hardly be restrained from sending an expedition there. The resident thought it would be best if the Bugis were sent not to Batavia but to another place; otherwise the Makassarese would think they might be used against them at some point. Against this threat, the Makassarese needed their fortifications. After the departure of the ship Arnemuiden, the stone works along the bay, which had mostly been standing still, were resumed. It was resolved to extend them from 2 miles away, except for the place where fort Panakkukang had stood, to beyond the village Tello, making a distance of about 6 miles. Thousands of people were now working so diligently that they were already working in the Company's field, and the resident would be forced to move the fence on the sea side in by about 36 feet. Karaeng Sumanna did not want to return the boat and 14 cannons from the wrecked ship De Walvis, saying the boat would be useful for fetching lime and the cannons for defending the new works, instead of those the Company had taken from Panakkukang. They still insisted on their claim to the 8,000 reals they had paid for what the fugitive of Adrichemr had stolen from the Company, believing the Company should now seek its guarantee from van Adrighem, since they had delivered him into the Company's hands. The resident showed them that the Company had not negotiated with
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Barra, the resident in Macassar, sent reports with the ship Leeuwinne and a small ship on 21 February. He also sent messages with the yacht de Tortelduijf from 22 October 1662, which were received on 7 June.

The people of Macassar were strengthening themselves with stone walls and fortifications. The resident explained what he thought they were planning with these defenses. They trained their men daily in using weapons. They had sent several thousand men to a place called Louvou, which the Buginese people, allied with the people from Ternate, had supposedly conquered.

Portuguese people were still in Macassar. The deserter Adrichem had supposedly gone to Bantam.

Barra asked for compensation for the damage he suffered because of this deserter and because his servant had become Muslim. Old outstanding debts had not yet been collected. Barra was condemned by the judge in Macassar to pay a certain amount of money because the king was listed as debtor in the company's books. He asked for instructions about the hopeless outstanding debts.

Francisco Vieira had agreed to pay the remainder of Crain Crongro's debt.

Barra asked that ship captains patrolling the waters near Timor be ordered to be careful around the people of Macassar. Last year, 12 small ships had come to Macassar from Banjarmassin. He described what goods the English had bought in Macassar and taken away. Barra requested instructions regarding English trade and asked whether he could sell goods on credit.

The profits in Macassar amounted to 42,444 guilders, 10 stuivers, and 4 penningen. The king and nobles ordered various goods from Batavia. Letters from Crain Sumana and Crongro were written to their Honors.

Reports from 29 May 1663 were received with a Chinese vessel on 18 June. The king handed over the deserter Adrichem to Barra and wanted back the 8,000 rixdollars he had paid the company for him. The ship den Oliphant arrived in Macassar on 22 November and then went to Amboina. The resident Barra complained about the captain of den Oliphant. There was a report about the shipwreck of the ship de Walvisch.

The merchant Nieulandt arrived in Macassar on 16 February and left again via Amboina for Ternate on 3 March. The gifts sent by their Honors to the king and nobles of Macassar were well received. Painted cloths gave a profit of 134 percent in Macassar. The warehouses in Macassar were empty. The yacht de Tortelduijf departed on 30 December 1662 with its cargo. The trading post would soon be finished, and the gifts were very well received. The painted cloths would have given more profit if they had been decorated with flowers instead of animals.View transcript 


Between 10 January 1634 and 18 January, the Dutch sent two groups of ships to Martapura and Pulo Laut. The first group, under Governor Gijsbert van Lodensteijn, included the ships the Sun, Moon, Macao, Moca, Little Weasel, and Negapatnam, all supplied with food and weapons and manned with soldiers. These ships were ordered to sail to the river of Martapura and, without any consideration for the king there, to capture, destroy, and burn all ships from Macassar that had come to collect pepper. However, they were instructed to try to maintain friendship with the king of Martapura as much as possible. After completing their mission, they were to join the ship Grootenbroek, which had been trading there since 15 August with little success, and together sail to Pulo Laut. There they would intercept Portuguese and Macassar ships that normally stopped at that location, and wait for additional ships: the Goes, Heusden, Sterre, and Amboina, which were sent on 18 January. Once all ships were united at Pulo Laut, they were ordered to sail directly to Macassar and immediately attack, destroy, burn, and capture all Portuguese and Indian ships found there or arriving during the blockade, except for ships belonging to their friends the English and Danes. They were to cause as much damage as possible to the city and people of Macassar by sea and keep the harbor under strict blockade until further orders.
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Between 10 and 12 men remained there in residence for the extension and clearing of forts on Ternate, which left a deficit of 54,084 guilders. The rice trade at Manado did not appear to be as important for the eastern provinces as had been thought. For this reason, consideration had been given to whether the occupation could be withdrawn. However, the response was that at least 10 or 12 men needed to be maintained there for the small amount of rice that was still available, estimated at 100 to 150 lasts per year at 12 rijksdaalders per last. The forts Tabilolo, Quitasol, and Pouatte were abandoned and moved to Tolucco. The barricade at Callematte was cleared on the 16th and occupied by the king's people. The garrison across all of Molucco remained at a strength of 200 men, which was still 50 men more than had been thought necessary. According to the books of Castle Orange closed in February of the previous year, the costs over the preceding 12 months totaled 103,893 guilders, while the profits amounted to only 59,809 guilders, leaving Ternate with a deficit of 54,084 guilders. Additionally, 42,240 guilders were paid annually as recognition payments to the kings of Ternate, Tijdor, and Bachau. Regarding Makassar, two letters were received from resident Jan Barra, dated 16 August and 25 September. These reported that the kings were becoming increasingly aware of the damage done to the city of Makassar, which had always been a famous trading city, through the expulsion of the Portuguese and their associates. They feared that the English and Moors might also leave along with the loss of the Makassar trade, which would leave them without any commerce or prosperity. This caused great displeasure, and efforts had been made to persuade the Portuguese to stay. However, the Portuguese themselves did not wish to remain because it had become clear that they could not rely on Makassar's protection.
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On 18 September 1823, Dominicus Suringar, a public notary living in Beetsterzwaag, announced that he would hold a public sale on Friday 19 September 1823 at 1 o'clock in the afternoon. The sale would take place at the house of Linze Eises Boonstra, an innkeeper in Siegerswoude. Several parcels of peat would be sold, located in the peat works near Siegerswoude. The sale was requested by Jan Hayes van Veen, a peat boss from Ureterp, Salsmon Jans van Veen, and Jan Alberts Veenstra, both peat bosses living in Siegerswoude. On 19 September 1823, notary Suringar went to Siegerswoude to the house of innkeeper Linze Eises Boonstra to conduct the public sale under the following conditions:
  • Payment would be in Dutch guilders and cents
  • Payment had to be made by 1 May 1824 at the office of notary Suringar in Beetsterzwaag, in silver coins
  • Buyers had to pay 10 percent of the purchase price for costs including stamps, registration, and the notary's fee
  • If 2 or more people bought together, each would be responsible for the full amount
  • Each buyer had to provide sufficient co-buyers who had to be present at the sale and living in the district
  • Buyers who did not pay by 1 May 1824 would owe an additional penalty of 5 percent on the unpaid amount
  • Buyers had to remove the peat from the land by 1 May 1824, otherwise the remaining peat would go to the landowners
After reading these conditions, the sale proceeded as follows:
  1. A parcel of peat in the peat works near Siegerswoude was bought by Linze Eizes Boonstra, innkeeper in Siegerswoude, for 24.50 guilders
  2. A similar parcel there was bought by Tjalling Pieters Ras and Hage Foekerts Veenstra from Siegerswoude for 17.50 guilders
  3. A similar parcel there was bought by Durk Hemkes van der Bij and Hendrik Jans Tiesema from Ureterp for 16.50 guilders
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The text records a land transaction in Siegerswoude. Jochum Annes Tienstra and Ganke Wierds Veenstra from Siegerswoude bought a piece of land for 4 guilders and 75 cents. Eeuwe Jans Duursma and Folkert Alberts Veenstra, both from Siegerswoude, bought another piece of land for 4 guilders. The total amount for all transactions was 608 guilders and 75 cents. The document was drawn up and passed before notary Dominicus Suringar on 19 September 1823 in Siegerswoude at the house of Linze Eizes Boonstra, an innkeeper. Present as witnesses were Linze Eizes Boonstra and Eeuwe Lieuwes van Leeuwen, a bailiff at the magistrates' court who lived in Beetsterzwaag. After reading the document aloud, the witnesses and the notary signed it. The document was registered in Gorredijk on 29 September 1823. The registration fee of 16 guilders and 54 cents was received by J. C. Merem.
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