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On January 3, a funeral procession took place. A mourning horse was decorated with black velvet and coats of arms, with black and white plumes on its head. It was led by Sijbrant de Jong, chief helmsman of the ship Maes, and First Assistant Jacob Schuijnderman. The Equipment Master Jan Roeloffsz carried a sword in its sheath with the point upward. First Assistant Meijndert Vos, chosen for his presentable stature, wore full armor and carried the regiment staff. The body was transported on a mourning wagon pulled by 4 draught animals, all covered in mourning cloth with coats of arms attached. The coffin was covered with new black velvet cloth with eight family quarters attached. The four corners were carried by 4 people, followed by 12 pallbearers, including the corner bearers: Gillis van Markel, skipper of the ship Dregterland, Cors van der Mast of the Maes, merchant Cornelis van Oosterhoff, and Mattheus de Haan.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1529 / 0829  


On January 3, English and French people, along with thousands of local residents, gathered on rooftops, trees, and city walls in Surat to witness the funeral procession of Hendrick Adriaan van Reede tot Drakestein. He was the Lord of Mijdrecht and a member of the Dutch nobility who served as Commissioner for the Dutch East India Company, representing the Board of Directors (Lords XVII). He had passed away on December 15 after a long illness.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1529 / 0824  


In the afternoon between 3:00 and 4:00 PM on January 3, 1691, on the ship Dreghterland during its journey to Souratta, sailing near Bombaij, a body was properly embalmed. Later, on December 24, the ship arrived at the King's harbor. On December 26, the body was transported by the vessel Nassouw to the Company's garden. The transfer took place under mourning flags and pennants, with cannon fire. The body was placed in the Company's garden hall, which was specially prepared with new canvas screens and mourning decorations. It was guarded there until the funeral procession began at 9:00 AM on January 3, 1692, ending that evening. The funeral procession included:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1529 / 0825  


On January 3rd, there was a procession in traditional local style. Four local runners wore feathered bands. A palanquin covered in mourning cloth was carried by bearers called kolars. Four mounted guards (sjobdaars) with silver staffs rode alongside according to local custom. Two field cannons followed, each pulled by 8 locals. The military company consisted of 36 men including 8 hand grenadiers, under Lieutenant Van Soihuijsen who was riding despite being ill. They marched in 8 rows of 4 men each. The soldiers carried halberds decorated with mourning ribbons. The drums were covered in mourning cloth. Officers and drummers wore mourning bands and sashes. Two more field cannons were each pulled by 6 locals.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1529 / 0826  


On January 6, a company of 35 military men marched in 8 rows of 4 men each, led by Sergeant Alexander Wast. They were accompanied by three trumpeters:

All trumpeters played through mutes and wore mourning bands and veils. The Company's gold-printed prince flag and pennant flew from a silver-covered pole carried by Jan van Leeuwen. The first standard was carried by bookkeeper Abraham van Helsdingen. A tournament horse was equipped with gold harness and black-white plumes on its head, covered with a red cloth richly embroidered with gold. The horse was led by Jacob Coensz, chief mate of the ship Dreghterland, and First Assistant Lieutenant Limbeek. The large coat of arms was carried by bookkeeper Mode and First Assistant J. Slosser.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1529 / 0827  


On January 3, procession of four quarters led by Cornelis Jansz Croon. Joris Harrsing, bookkeeper on the ship where Francois Mol, assistant commissioner, and Ludolff Tervile, assistant surgeon of this office, were present. A horse in mourning with coat of arms attached, led by head assistant Demeester and Tamsousausz. Spurs carried by dispenser Ioan Uldrix. Gloves carried by boatswain and warehouse master J.H. The gilded sword in its sheath with handle carried by bookkeeper Dirk Debuson. Helmet with black and white plumes on velvet cushion carried by under-choir Isaak Selover. Coat of arms carried by head under-merchant Van Thol, first clerk in the commissioner's office. A banner in mourning with coat of arms attached, led by assistants Uldrixt and Hendrik Dijkman. The second standard carried by first clerk and assistant Van Breen, secretary and secretary of justice.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1529 / 0828  


On September 27, Prince of Parma wrote from Brussels about claims from Captains Eshel, Baron de Kerckheim, Kinsky van der Mulben, and Gleissendal regarding certain weapons. No decision was made.

On October 24, the Admiralty Board in the Northern Quarter and West Friesland wrote from Enkhuizen about money from freed slaves. No decision was made.

Van Citters, ambassador to the King of Great Britain, sent a notice. No decision was made.

Commissioner Hulst wrote from Brussels on October 26 about his meeting with the Prince of Parma. No decision was made.

Resident Sasburg wrote from Brussels on October 26. No decision was made.

On October 20, the mayor and aldermen of Vrije, residing in Sluis in Flanders, reported that Jan de Beukelaar, a miller in Schoondijke, had violently assaulted the 15-year-old daughter of Isaac Selover, a schoolmaster. The victim, Janneken Selover, was attacked at the mill. De Beukelaar fled Schoondijke but later surrendered at Breskens, hoping for a lighter punishment. Since he was a resident of Vrije and committed the crime there, local authorities requested his transfer to the custody of the high bailiff of Vrije.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 3304 / 0413  


On December 31, 1704, several appointments were made in Coromandel. Barend Comans was to remain as second-in-command at Bimilipatnam until further notice. At Daatcherom, Apollonius van Noord was appointed as head of the trading post, with bookkeeper Pieter Guillibout as his assistant. Van Noord was chosen for his good qualities and long experience in the service of the Company on the coast. He replaced merchant Isaac Selover. At Palicol, the position left open by Van Noord was filled by bookkeeper Cornelis Comans, who would work together with under-merchant Willem Caulier as joint heads. At Bimilipatnam, under-merchant and warehouse master Willem Oostenharen was chosen as head because of his previous experience there as second-in-command and his satisfactory performance. He was assigned Ruijs van Huijs van Doornik as his second-in-command, who had served there as cashier for a considerable time, along with assistant Jan Daniel Simons.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8822 / 0559  


On July 29, 1706, in Coromandel, matters were discussed concerning trade disputes. The authorities noted significant accounting problems and outstanding debts owed to the East India Company. The junior merchant Isaac Selover was present at this time, having been summoned from his post to become chief merchant.

The letter references an earlier correspondence from November 28 of the previous year regarding disputes between former Coromandel governor Dirk Comans and former independent fiscal officers Cornelis Joan Simons and Henrik Becker, which was originally discussed in a general letter dated July 24, 1704. The authorities were unable to provide a satisfactory resolution to these disputes at that time.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8824 / 0550  


In Chormandel on February 30, 1706, significant positive changes occurred in the business affairs at the trading post. A proposal was made regarding previously rejected linens, based on prices set by former chief Isaac Selover. According to their resolution of December 17, 1704, these were valued at 17,131 1/16 rix dollars or 25,697 guilders, 18 stuivers, and 2 pennies. The key points of the arrangement were: Van Noort accepted this unexpected but welcome proposal to finally settle the long-standing debt. Since their letter of October 7, business at the trading post had notably improved. The new merchants were already: Van Noort's handling of these matters turned out better than expected, leading to full approval of his decisions. They expected this long-troublesome matter would soon be resolved.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1730 / 0766  


In Chormandel on February 1706, officials Seloven and Witvogel were recalled. Van Noord believed that by reducing the influence of new merchants in the local government, they could better counter negative schemes. The old merchants agreed to deliver a large quantity of clothing. There was hope that this declining trading post would flourish again and serve the Company with quality linens as before. This was helped by permits from Prince Timina-rasoe, which allowed peaceful trade in all places under his control. Trader Isaac Seloven had stayed to handle potential matters arising from local issues. However, since his presence was no longer required after completing the main business, according to a resolution of December 18, he and his family were ordered to return on an expected sloop. Assistant Christiaan Witvogel was also recalled.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1730 / 0767  


In Daatcheron, Johannes discovered fraud in the making of indigo dye. A household servant named Tannepanglinga, who worked for chief merchant Isaac Selover, had been supplying the indigo for a long time. To prevent future fraud against the East India Company, indigo makers were called in to make contracts for three different grades of indigo (types 1, 2, and 3). However, these efforts were blocked, likely due to interference from the household servant or others who influenced the workers. The officials were forced to continue cloth procurement before the end of the trading season. They were permitted to withdraw deposited money as needed, with reasonable interest. They could repay these borrowed funds whenever possible.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1669 / 0065  


In Cormandel on February 1734, concerns were raised about the East India Company's trading rules. The Company wanted to punish certain traders but needed to maintain their trade operations there. The text suggests this would be impossible without causing a complete breakdown of trade because the local prince would protect these traders as his own subjects. The authorities advised Lawick, who was newly appointed as chief merchant, to be cautious since he hadn't been there long enough to understand the local people properly. They reminded him of what happened to chief merchant Isaac Selover in Daatcherom, who faced similar issues when he first started his management role.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2317 / 0613  


A document registry describes papers sent by Pieter van Helsdingen, who was a fiscal officer in the Surat directorate. He sent these documents with a triplicate letter dated October 28, 1692 to the board of directors of the Dutch East India Company at their meeting of seventeen members.

The documents included:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1512 / 0657  


Here is the factual summary of the historical Dutch text in simple modern English: On February 28, 1706, a trade dispute occurred in Cormandel at Daatcherom. The head merchant Nagiehindawaron namboerij wenketakismna, brother of detained merchant Namboerij balla kistna, met with the Dutch official Van Noort. This was important because Namboerij balla kistna had previously caused many problems between local rulers and Dutch merchants. During the meeting, they discussed the poor condition of detained merchants under Serappa in both Daatcherom and the local area. Nagiehindawaron offered to buy all their textiles at prices previously set by former chief Isaac selover. According to a resolution of December 17, 1704, this amounted to: The condition was that payment would be made in cash before the textiles left the trading post.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8824 / 0270  


On October 10, 1703, Cornelis Canons, a bookkeeper and second in command, wrote a report about events in Masulipatnam and Daetcherom. The report discussed: The document was presented to Van Steelant and the Masulipatnam council on April 12. Later correspondence between Governor Dirck Comans and the council continued from August 18 to October 2.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8821 / 0014  


Residents requested permission to inspect a chest located in the merchants' warehouse. The merchants Gollewierapa and associates complained that outside the trading post, assistant Christiaan Witvogel had ordered a blacksmith to open the locks while the traders were being held in strict confinement. This was done on the orders of Isaac Selover. The purpose was to check if anything was missing from the chest. When they inspected it, they found that while the seals were undamaged, the cloth on the chest where the seals were placed was torn or broken through the middle. The head merchants Gollewierapa and Gollanareijna had reported this after the second opening.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1712 / 0780  


An accusation was made against assistant merchant Isaac sElover, who was called away from his office at Daescheron. This accusation came from the son of Governor Comans. There was a false claim that Sadraspatnam was fortified without approval from the Nagapatnam council. Council members had to sign the letter of December 16, 1704 to Batavia almost blindly. Governor van Steeland was denied access to reading certain private English papers from Madras. The inconsistency of 866 packs of blue Conjemeeres textiles would become apparent in Batavia by itself. According to the text, this was the content of the report by Mr. Becker.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1717 / 0429  


On February 12, 1716, a shipment from Nagapatnam was recorded. Of the 1,000 pieces ordered, only 400 new pieces were sent, as 600 were leftover from the previous year. Together with 200 remaining pieces, the total collection for this year was 600 pieces, falling 400 pieces short of the 1,000 pieces requested.

Three ships transported 1,500 pieces from Nagapatnam, which was 500 more than the 1,000 pieces ordered. After subtracting 700 pieces from the previous year, 800 pieces were from this year's trade. Adding the remaining 100 pieces brings the total procurement for the current year to 900 pieces, leaving a shortage of 100 pieces from the full order of 1,000.

The ships involved were:

The cargo included different types of bethilles (cotton textiles):

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1884 / 0945  


In August 1716, there were disturbances between the Poneri tax collector and the headmen of Palliacatta that were eventually settled. A payment of 10 pagodas in cash was made, amounting to 251.8 guilders purchase price or 830.14 guilders selling price. A small gift from Masulipatnam was also given to the musemdaar, Monessie, and Rochanawies to obtain necessary permits for the peaceful continuation of Company business through the district of the serlaskeer. Although these expenses were regrettable, they were shown to be 1105.1.4 guilders purchase price or 1076.18.12 guilders selling price less in Daatcherom than what was previously given to the former nabab Jabiet Chan. In Bimilipatnam, it was 100.6 guilders purchase price or 64.4 guilders selling price less than what was given to the previous substitute serlaskeer Zaid Hisahib. Due to the troubles the headmen experienced, they were satisfied with these payments, which were approved according to the resolution of the 8th of this month. The Carnatic nabab Fadoula Chan had not yet involved himself with the recent disturbances between the headmen of Palliacatta and the new Poneri tax collector Hamet Chan.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1884 / 1001  


Here is the summary in modern English: According to messages from Coromandel dated August 31, 1716, tensions arose but were peacefully resolved when Hawel daar Permarasoe arrived. He issued an official document with his seal to the Company's subjects, the patnams (boat rowers). This document stated that they could: If customs officials treated them unfairly, the chief officer had the right to protect them from harassment. Hawel then: Part of the stolen goods was returned, and the chief officers were instructed to try to recover the rest, though they believed some items were already lost or hidden.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1884 / 1002  


In Cormandel on August 1716, approval was given to present gifts to the regent Permarasoe. This followed the resolution of disputes involving Gosa Marca, Ibrahim, and China Tambij Marca. The gifts were to be given to regent Taijerchan and his official Permarasoe, with the following values: These gifts were given because neither had received any presents during the current chief's term of about 5 years, and in Permarasoe's case, since his return as haweldaar (official). The disputes between the Moorish Gosa Marca and his opponents, including Ibrahim and China Tambij Marca, were settled in the Nabab's camp. According to reports from Portonovo dated February 22, Gosa Marca was gifted with clothes by the Nabab and permitted to leave, after which he returned and appeared before the chief.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1884 / 1003  


Around the end of August 1716, there was news from Coromandel about peace between the Thanjavur robber lord and the ruler regarding elephants from Ceylon. A Thanjavur ruler made peace with the Theuver, and seems to be living undisturbed. Shortly after sending their last message, they received a letter from Manaangoile and governor Gowinda Keeswa Pandidaar, who wrote in general but friendly terms about what needed to be done to win the ruler's love and favor.

They responded politely to the governor about his requests for recognition elephants, writing that they would first check with Ceylon before making any distributions. They were already waiting for a response from the governor and council of Ceylon to their letter from March 23, which included a list showing the number of tusked elephants and others still needed, beyond the yearly recognition payments, to settle outstanding recognition payments of horses from 1709. They were waiting for a response from His Honor and council so they could summon the ruler's elephant keeper to travel to Jaffna according to usual custom.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1884 / 1004  


In Cormandel on August 31, 1716, a situation arose concerning subordinate trading posts. Johannes Ostome, who was a junior merchant, was summoned from his position as chief of Bimilipatnam to Masulipatnam. The authorities found that the reasons given by the Masulipatnam officials for this summons were not important enough to justify their hasty actions. They were strongly reprimanded and ordered not to summon chiefs from the northern trading posts without special permission again. Even though the authorities disapproved of the situation, they decided not to send Ostome back to his post. Instead, they appointed junior merchant Ruijs van Doornik as the new chief of Bimilipatnam, following his offer to serve in this position. The text also mentions some business about elephants, where the chief of Bimilipatnam was allowed to select a certain number of them as recognition, with the exact number to be determined by the council.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1884 / 1005  


Here is the summary in HTML:

In August 1716, Ostome became fiscal officer in Masulipatnam. Money and gifts had been given to Prince Annandarasoe in Bimilipatnam, including:

The Dutch East India Company ordered these costs to be split equally between three officials:

They had to pay because these expenses came from problems they caused themselves. The Company ordered them to stop their quarrels and lawsuits, which seemed to come from personal rivalries rather than necessity.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1884 / 1006  



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