archive access 1.04.02, inventory number 1053, page 975
Summary (also from the next page)
15 May 1600: The Dutch reported they had almost no medicine left because they had only received supplies from Admiral van Caerden that were worth mentioning.
They had received no wine, arak (a strong alcoholic drink), oil, bacon, or meat for over 7 months, and even before that they had been completely without such supplies on several trips, even though proper obedience and order were maintained there.
The situation was very bad for them compared to Banda and Ambon, where everything could be obtained more easily. Those places had also been better supplied with food, ammunition, and war supplies from the ships and from Bantam than the Dutch location, even though such supplies were not as necessary there as they were where the Dutch were.
The Dutch noticed from some people that the Moluccas were not held in as high regard as they should be. This was partly shown by the orders given on Banda to Bantam, which only recommended and ordered that Banda itself be supplied, without even thinking about the Dutch locations.
This had been followed so carefully that none of the yachts sent from the Dutch location to Bantam had returned, so everyone looked out for themselves there and no one tried to return to the Moluccas.
The messengers of this letter could give a good report to the Honourable Lords about all this, since they had witnessed everything there with the Dutch for 18 months, during which time they had also experienced worries.
The Dutch explained how highly the Moluccas should be valued based on present findings: on the island of Makian alone, over 1,500 barrels of cloves had been picked during this season, of which they now had about 1,100 barrels in hand. Due to a lack of cloth, they would obtain the rest more slowly.
According to the inhabitants, they could produce up to 2,000 barrels, but time would tell. The Dutch would do their best to obtain everything.
If they had been well supplied with cloth, they could have known exactly by now what this island could produce in cloves and could have advised the Honourable Lords about it. They had several means to achieve this, but it would now take longer and still be uncertain, because the inhabitants were not very willing to sell their cloves for cash, which was also not as profitable for the Company.
Those who had traded the cloth for money against such a season had done badly. The cloth had mostly been borrowed from the office of Makian, which was a great disappointment to those who would have preferred to see it otherwise and were sure that enough could be obtained in time if they were abundantly supplied with everything.
If they only gave the inhabitants cloth on credit for the coming season and kept it in storage without selling anything for money (which they should still start doing in time), it would cause the clove picking to be started with more eagerness and care. On the contrary, when everything could be obtained for money, many put clove picking aside, it being enough for them to be able to get costly cloth. The people there seldom strove for great wealth.
The Portuguese knew better than the Dutch how to handle these things. They used to supply these people with only as much cloth as they needed for maintenance, for which they received everything themselves. Several other reasons could be mentioned, which would be addressed at another opportunity.
The Dutch also had to consider what was being done there by the King of Spain to drive them out. From the report of Captain Apollonius Schotte from the Honourable wise and prudent Lords of 9 January 1681 (written as 14), they learned about maintaining his places and allied Tidore, for which no labor, people, or costs were spared, without any other advantage or profit being enjoyed so far.
In the writer's opinion (subject to better judgment), the Spanish clearly understood what was at stake in the outcome of the war there: namely, the entire state or well-being of the Indies for the
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135 mayman 1500 vant nagelen Van Medicamenten Blijven mede niet ofte weynich versien alsoo noyn ter anders als vanden Amirael van Caerden becomen en hebben, dat jets te beduijden heeft Van wyn, Arac, oly, Speck ofte vleijsch Is al over de seven maenden geleden dat van sulckx jers hebben mogen witdeylen van te vooren syn oock op verscheijden reysen van sulckx gansch ontbloot geweest, niet tegenstaende dit hier alle behoorl. onderdanichz en ordre onderhouden wort, Ten aensien van Banda en Ambon Jnsonderheyt, waer van alles Beter als hier becomen Connen, soo loopt het hier seer soper met ons aff, welcke plaetsen mede tot noch toe van alles wi de Schepen en van Bantam beter als dese versorcht syn geweest, soo van Victualy, amonity van Oorloch als anders hoewel sulckx daer niet soo als hier noodich Is. Wi Leeden van eenige hebbe wel connen mercken, dat dese moluques i sulcken achtinge niet gehouden en wierden als wel behoorden, t' welck oock ten deele gebleken p, aen ordre die op banda naer Bantam gegeven hebben, met welcke alleenelijk ene voor al het selffde Banda gerecommandeert ene gelast werde te versorgen, sonder eens op dese plaetsen die hier sijn tedencken, t'welck oock alsoo met sorchbuldichz naergecomen is, als blyckt dat van alle de Jachten die van hier naer Bantam affgevaerdicht syn, niet een weder gekeert en Is soo dat een Jder hem daer tsoeken maeckt, en niemant ensoeckt In dese moluques weder te ker Van alle het welcke brengers van desen aen V. E goet Paport sullen connerdors, alsoo sy alhier met ons alles den tyt van 18. maenden hebben helpen aensien, gedure=r de welcke mede niet sonder becommeringe en sin geweest— Jnwat Achtinge dese moluques behoorden genomen te worden, Can Bedacht Wordts wi de tegenwoordige bevindinge, alsoo op dit eylant macquian alleenelijk van dit saysoen over de vyffthien houdent baar naegelen gepluckt syn waer van als nu wel elff hondert Jn handen hadden, bij gebreck van Cleeden sullen de resterende van langhsamer becomen, naer het seggen van de Inwoonders souden wel tot de twech duyjsent baar connen opbrengen, wat daer van sy sal den tyn leeren, ende wy sullen alle neersticht doen om alles te becomen hadden wij van Cleedinge wel vsien geweest souden alsnu ten witersten door bevindinge connen weeten hebben wat dit eylant soude aen naegelen Connen wtleveren en V. Ssser midts desen adviseeren, waer toe vscheyden middelen aengelvende hadde, t'selve sal nu wat langer aenloopen en noch onseeker syn, alsoo voor Contant hun naegele„ te verloopen niet seer genegen en syn, t' welck mede voor de Comp. e niet soo proffytel Is, oversulckx quaeljk gedaen hebben die tegens aldus danigen saisoen de Cleeden voor gelt verhandelt hebben, welcke noch meest wi het cantoir van makian gelich„ hebben tot groot leet wesz van die het gaeren anders gesien hadden en daer toe seger ee datmen tot sulckx tyts genoech soude Connen Comen, alsmen van alles overbloediche versien waere mede alsmen den Jnwoondren de Cleeden alleenelijk tegen aenstaende Saysoenesn weygen en Jn wanden hout sonder voor gelt jets te verloopen twelc men oock noch in tyts moest aenvangen) soude een oorsaeck wesen het naegel pluckn met meerder Ier en sorchbuldicheyt souden aenvangen, daer ter Contrarie alles voor gelt Connende becomen, het naegel plucken van veel en aendeen syde gestelt wert, genoech hun synde aen Costen Cleeren te connen geraeken, alsoo hier selden naer grooten Ryckdom trachten, dese dingen wisten de portugies beter als ons volck waer te nemen die dit volck alleenelycken van soo veel Cleeden plachten te vrsorgen als tot onderhout van doen hadden waer voor alles van selve becommen houden, nevens desen souden noch wel eenige andere reedenen Connen vhaelt worden waer toe ander gelegenthij sal waernemen Voorts soo staen ons oock wel jets te considereren wi het gunt van wegen den Coninck van Spagnien alhier gepleecht wert om ons te verdryven ende aer fo van Capitain Apollonius schotte vanden Achtbare wijse voorsienighe heeren 9 January 1681 sc 14
Source citation
National Archives / Archives South Holland, archive number 1.04.02, Inventaris van het archief van de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC), 1602-1795 (1811), inventory number 1053, Heren Zeventien en kamer Amsterdam, INGEKOMEN STUKKEN UIT INDIË, Kopie-resoluties van gouverneur-generaal en raden, Kopie-resoluties van gouverneur-generaal en raden in de serie overgekomen brieven en papieren uit Indië aan de Heren XVII en de kamer Amsterdam, 1610-1637, 1610 dec. 20 - 1611 juli 13
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