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archive access 1.04.02, inventory number 1053, page 459

On December 5, 1612, Peter Segers wrote from Bantam about various events. A devastating fire had broken out in the marketplace near the trading post, caused by gunpowder. The head official, Mateo Copeels, was badly burned on his face, hands, and feet, and was bedridden for three weeks.

The Governor had orchestrated the fire and had six men from the trading post murdered. This violence stemmed from a lack of customary gift-giving since the Governor's departure to the Moluccas. The local Moors insisted on maintaining the old tradition of receiving gifts.

The writer suggests it is crucial to establish a fortress in the Indies because of Spanish intentions during the truce. He explains that:

• The Castilians are focused on the Moluccas, Ambon, and Banda islands
• The Portuguese could easily attack trading posts in Gresik, Bantam, Johor, and Patani
• Local posts with only 20 men cannot defend themselves
• The Moors might surrender Dutch personnel to the Portuguese out of fear

He recommends establishing a base at either Pulo Condor, Johor, or another suitable location. The letter mentions three ships from Amsterdam and Vlissingen that had a good pepper harvest, though better prices could have been obtained with advance notice. The writer also requests payment of 300 guilders to his mother and 45 rix-dollars to Dirrick Piterse Calff from his wages.