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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


On September 18, 1686, Dirk van der Groe, a notary, recorded a statement in the presence of witnesses. Jacob Abas, a merchant, and Isaack Nabarro, a merchant from the city, made a sworn declaration. The declaration concerned a bar of silver wrapped in white and blue linen that was loaded onto a ship in Hamburg. The ship, captained by Barent Neder Hoff, ran aground on Holy Land beach. The silver bar was reportedly salvaged and taken to Glückstadt. Nabarro declared that he was the sole owner of the silver bar and no one else had any claim to it. The declaration was witnessed by Jacobus van der Groe and Eert de Marre.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606723 / 160  


In Amsterdam on an unspecified date, Rachel Dias Navarro, widow of Jacob Nabarro, made legal declarations about financial settlements. She was assisted by a notary who acted as her chosen guardian. She confirmed settling several bills of exchange: She acknowledged receiving all the bills of exchange and declared full satisfaction of the debts. She promised never to make any further claims against these parties and agreed to protect them and their heirs from any future claims related to these transactions. The document was witnessed by Gebout Erschuurman and Simon Cool, and officially recorded by notary Van der Groe.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606813 / 594  


On September 26, 1635, several people met at Merewij. Among them were Jacques de la Mine, Albert Coumraats Burgh (who was President), Nicolaes van Setterick, Johan van Stamekkonq, Willem Bruijn, Jean Gras, Marcus de Vogelaer, Abraham Spiers, Jean Raeij, Jacob Reepmaecker, Daniel van Liebergen, Ferdinando Schulenburgh, Pieter Verleth, and Jean Barteringh.

The meeting discussed several matters:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.01.01 / 14 / 0141  


On May 2, 1656, Eliau Burgos, of Portuguese nationality in this city, appeared before notary Adriaen Lock. He declared receiving money on behalf of Hendrick Hamel the elder from Jacob and Aron Navarro in three payments:

These payments were confirmed by three separate receipts written in Portuguese. Burgos acknowledged receiving these sums from Jacob and Aron Navarro on behalf of Hendrick Hamel the elder. He thanked them for the payments and promised not to make any further claims. This was done in Amsterdam in the presence of witnesses Jan van Wijngen and Hendrick Geelisant.

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On March 4, 1662, Franchoijs Prince, a merchant in Amsterdam, appeared before notary Adriaen Lock. He represented his brother Jorge Prince, captain of the ship "de Liefde". Franchoijs Prince acknowledged receiving 353 guilders and 8 stuivers from merchant Jacob Navarro. This amount represented 30% of 11,780 pounds of sugar, which was part of a larger obligation of 23,400 pounds of sugar that Aaron Navarro had issued in Barbados. This 30% payment was awarded for damages and expenses by arbitrators: Their decision was made on July 23 of the previous year. Franchoijs Prince declared himself satisfied with the payment and promised not to make any further claims against Jacob Navarro or Aaron Navarro. He also pledged his person and goods as security for this agreement. The document was witnessed by Dirck vander Grone and Floris van Winde.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 965472 / 431  


On April 23, 1686, Isaack Mavarro, a merchant in Amsterdam, appeared before notary Dirck van der Groe. He showed an original bill of exchange directed to merchant Bartholome Roose in Rotterdam for payment. The bill had been properly protested in Rotterdam for non-acceptance. After it became due, Mavarro contacted Roose, who replied on the 20th of that month that he had already refused the bill and would not pay it.

The original bill was drawn in Bayonne on February 20, 1686, for 3,383 ecus and 59 sols. It passed through several hands:

Later on April 23, 1686, Benjamin da Silverra, also a merchant in Amsterdam, appeared and declared he would pay the bill on behalf of Fernando Mendes da Costa, one of the previous endorsers.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606838 / 463  


In Recife on January 12, 1644, several administrative and business matters were handled:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.01.01 / 70 / 0436  


On April 26, 1695, the notary Dirck van der Groe went to Amsterdam with witnesses to process a bill of exchange. He visited the home of merchant Isaae Mavaero, but found only his wife there. The wife refused to accept the bill, stating her husband would not approve it because he had not received the shipping documents for the goods it was drawn against. The notary then officially protested this non-acceptance on behalf of his client, including all costs and damages. The witnesses were Jeremias van Vliet and Hendrik Selbaert. The original bill of exchange was from London, dated April 1690, for 100 pounds sterling at 32 schillings per pound, payable to Francois Grubert.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606746 / 287  


On March 17, 1692, a bill of exchange was written in London for 250 pounds sterling. The bill was payable to the heirs of Gones Rodriques. On April 1, 1691, it was transferred in London to Isaak Mavarro of Amsterdam. The payment was to be made by Francoijs Wellens, a merchant in Antwerp.

On June 25, 1692, Jas Taro, a merchant from Antwerp, appeared before notary Dirck vanders Groe. He declared that Francoijs Wellens would pay 428 pounds and 2.5 shillings. This was for a second bill of exchange, as the first one had been lost. The lost bill had been publicly announced three times in Antwerp with proper notices.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606867 / 172  


On March 4, 1679, Rachel Navarro, widow of Jacob Savarro, appeared before notary Dirck van der Groe in Amsterdam. She stated that Jacob de Oliveira (also known as Antonio d'Olixeira) had helped her manage her late husband's estate. He had received several sums of money on her behalf since 1677, including:

Rachel Navarro acknowledged that Oliveira had properly handed over all these funds to her satisfaction. She thanked him for his good service in managing the estate. She promised never to make any further claims against him and to protect him from any future claims related to this matter. The document was witnessed by Pieter Hoeft and Simon Cool.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606816 / 285  


In Amsterdam on November 25, 1672, notary Adriaen Lock dealt with a bill of exchange involving several merchants. The original bill was issued in Stockholm on October 9, 1672 for 200 riksdaler at 30 stuivers each. The main people involved were: Steven de Geer was willing to pay the bill only if he received guarantees against future claims, since Marten Rodemaeker, who had endorsed the bill, was imprisoned. The notary then formally protested the non-payment and noted all costs and damages that might result. The protest was witnessed by Dirck Touw and Jacobus vander Hoge.
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On January 26, 1695, Dirk van der Groe, a notary in Amsterdam, dealt with a bill of exchange worth 5,000 currency units. The bill was drawn by Pardinois in favor of Hendrik Lus, to be paid by Nicolaes van de Perre. Van de Perre refused to accept it because he had no authority from Bakchahar Ardinoi.

On January 26, 1686, before the same notary, Jan Lupen sold and transferred to the widow of Matheas Leesen an obligation worth 4,000 pounds originally dated April 4, 1682. This obligation was initially in the name of Mr. Nicolaes Listing and was approved by officials on April 30, 1682.

On January 27, 1690, Isaak Navarro, a merchant in Amsterdam, requested acceptance of a bill of exchange from Dirk Huijseman. The bill was for 624 guilders, dated January 10, 1696, drawn by Rijckent Ourijk. Huijseman refused to accept it because of payment issues. The bill was later endorsed by Carpan Romburgh in Elchhingen on January 21, 1696, and in Middelburg on January 23, 1696.

On January 28, 1686, Schipr appointed Andries Olom as his representative to collect freight charges, averages, and other payments related to his ship named "Breede."

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606954 / 28  


On September 2, 1638, Cornelis Pieters requested to be paid like his ship's crew, which was granted at 100 guilders per month for 3 months. He was also allowed free passage to the homeland on the ship White Lion.

Leonardo Welho was to be paid 219 guilders and 12 cents for delivering various beams. Johannes Foleird was to be paid for making two silver posts.

On September 28, 1638, Mooses Navaoro, a contractor in Pernambuco and Paraiba, complained about fraud in the previous year's goods collection. He requested that sugar mill owners keep detailed records of their production in booklets, which they would have to sign and verify under oath.

Suarte Saraijva and Mooses Navaoro complained about the sheriff Johannes Marichal disrupting the Jewish synagogue in Paraiba. Officials decided to write about this incident referring to instructions from September 14, 1637.

On September 29, 1638, it was decided that the yacht Siara in Paraiba needed repairs and should be brought in for maintenance.

On September 30, 1638, letters were received from Connes Poulus Maseur at Castle Ceullen reporting that:

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On May 22, 1692, Dirk van der Groe, a notary, went to see Nicolaes Spilman, a merchant in Amsterdam, at the request of merchant Isaack Mavarro. The purpose was to get acceptance of an original bill of exchange directed to Spilman. However, Spilman refused to accept the bill, saying he would write his reasons to the person who drew it. The notary then officially protested against Spilman's non-acceptance and demanded compensation for all costs and damages. This was done in Amsterdam in the presence of witnesses Johannes Seullijn and Gijsbert Bruijn.

The bill of exchange, dated May 1693, was for 100 pounds sterling, drawn by Thomas Darey and payable to John Williams. The bill was endorsed by Gemis Rodrigues at an exchange rate of 34 shillings and 3 pence Flemish per pound sterling in London on May 9, 1693.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606879 / 208  


Here's the summary in HTML:

On November 14, 1690, Rebecca van Gelijn, widow of Sebald de Wilde, living in Amsterdam, appeared before notary Dirck van der Groe. Along with Salomon Ondert and Nicolaes de Jong, she appointed Jan Popel as messenger to Zeeland to collect 292 guilders and 11 pennies in wages owed by the Dutch East India Company's chamber of Zeeland.

On the same day, ship owners Jan Heijsterman, Issack van Bronckhort, and Harman Bentkamp appeared before the notary regarding their ship "De Vinck", captained by Jacob Gerrits. The ship, traveling from Hamburg to Libau, had developed a leak near the Sont and needed repairs in Copenhagen. They authorized Barent and Abraham van Bronckhort to pay for these repairs.

Also on November 14, 1698, Nicolaes van Verlaen, a merchant, refused to accept a bill of exchange for 307½ Reichsthaler from Bergen, dated October 4, 1698.

Captain Rijn Comens appointed Johannes Janser to purchase a ship between 96 and 100 feet long.

On November 18, 1690, Catharina Cromhout, widow of Jacob Poppen, authorized Maerten van Winden from The Hague to sell her lands in the region of Voorne and the islands of Overflakkee.

On November 15, 1698, Hendrik and Jacob Cromhout, children and heirs of Bartholomeus Cromhout, authorized Gerard Blocq to transfer 6,000 guilders worth of shares in the East India Company's chamber of Enkhuizen to their names.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 606743 / 157  


On June 11, 1723, the ship Guntersteijn, captained by Claas Blom, arrived at St. Eustatius from Angola with slaves for sale. The following purchases were made on June 12, 1723:

The sales were conducted on behalf of the Dutch West India Company's chamber in Rotterdam. The total number of slaves sold was 26.

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Several diplomatic letters were received on different dates:

Several legal cases were discussed:

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In Saint Eustatius on July 23, 1733, various merchants shipped brown sugar by sea to Amsterdam. The cargo was loaded onto a ship captained by Roelof Alders. The shipment included:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.01.02 / 620 / 0425  


In April 1789, Christ. Swaring failed to take possession of land that had been granted to him. According to Article 14 of the Land Grant Regulations, the land reverted to the Colonial Administration. I.J. Swaving should have addressed the Council earlier to maintain his right to the land, rather than waiting until he became a Council member. The text discusses various land disputes and administrative matters:

The document also records that in July 1792, there were discussions about:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.21 / AZ.1.38 / 0191  


On January 27, 1703, several company employees at Fort Orange testified before council members Abraham Salomonsz and Willem Baerentsz on St. Eustatius and Saba. The witnesses were: They testified at the request of Commander Haal Samont, with Pieter Januagets serving as secretary. Willem Mustenden stated that he saw Pieter Lespier at the Commander's door in the fort, and heard the Commander say "If I had a prison, I would lock you up in it."
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.01.02 / 247 / 0284  


The document shows many merchants and inhabitants of Sint Eustatius petitioning on December 27, 1758. They asked their superiors to send strong letters to the directors of the West India Company. They wanted protection for their trade and shipping rights, which were being violated by unfair judgments from the admiralty courts of Antigua and Montserrat. They requested help to maintain free and unhindered commerce according to existing treaties. The petitioners argued this was crucial to prevent the total ruin of the island's merchants and inhabitants, who relied solely on trade and shipping to survive. They warned that their downfall would harm Dutch merchants and stop the West India Company's income.

The petition was signed by many prominent merchants including:

(and many others who also signed the document)

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In 1674, on Saint Eustatius, merchants and ship owners wrote to Governor Jan de Windt about several problems. The English, especially those from Antigua, were disrupting Dutch trade since the start of the war between France and Great Britain. They were:

The situation got worse when British Commander John Moore announced he would:

This led to more problems:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.01.02 / 1190 / 0166  


On September 20, 1768, several administrative decisions were made. Letters were received about warships that would visit Curaçao in 1769 and 1770. These signals were to be sent to Director Jean Rodier for necessary use.

Permission was granted to David de Saca Mendes to transport two people, Joseph and Raphael Benzamin, to St. Eustatius. The company's canal boat was made available to Mrs. Reijnst on Saturday, September 24 and to Mrs. Rendorp (born Dedel) for transport to The Hague on Sunday, September 25.

Representative Van Collen reported on a letter from Theunis Dirkse Kok, commander of Bonaire, dated February 1, 1766. Kok requested to be relieved of his position as commander of Bonaire and to be transferred to Curaçao as harbor master.

Van Collen also reported on a letter from the directors at the Rotterdam chamber, written on March 12, 1767, regarding the appointment of clerks in Dordrecht and Delft, contrary to a resolution from November 17, 1739.

Finally, Van Collen discussed a letter from Director J. Rodier, written in Curaçao on August 4, 1760, concerning the legal costs of military offenders.

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Here's a summary of the historical Dutch text: On October 11, 1734, citizens of the islands of St. Eustatius, Saba, and St. Maarten sent a request to Johannes Commandeur and the council. This followed an earlier document from April 7, 1731. The citizens expressed concerns about rumors of an unavoidable war. They worried about their inability to defend the island themselves, noting that: To prevent such threats, the citizens proposed asking the French General of the French islands to place St. Eustatius under neutrality or contribution status during the war. They requested the appointment of three capable persons to travel to Martinique to negotiate this arrangement. The petition was signed on March 23, 1734 by numerous residents, including prominent citizens such as: The citizens also requested relief from company duties during wartime, noting that the contribution payments would be a heavy burden for them to bear.
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On July 8, 1777, the Governor and Council in Fort Orange on St. Eustatius made decisions about Dutch merchant ship captains. Those who sold their goods wholesale without keeping a shop were granted special privileges for debt collection.

On March 12, 1777, this was certified by Secretary Alexander LeJeune, and confirmed again on March 13, 1777.

Several people were granted permission to travel:

On June 23, 1777, a request from Anthonij Joseph de Boijaval for safe conduct letters to Essequebo and Demerarij was considered in The Hague by the States General of the United Netherlands. The request was reviewed favorably by state lawyers.

The meeting on July 10, 1777 at 12:30 PM discussed correspondence from the Chamber of Zeeland dated June 28, 1777, concerning communications with Commander De Graaff of St. Eustatius.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.01.02 / 432 / 0204  



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