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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


A report from Macassar dated October 24, 1717 describes several ship arrivals:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1894 / 0829  


On October 13, 1704, in Macassar, a payment record shows that 220 guilders, 1 stuiver and 11 penningen were owed. This money could be sent to a father and brother, Jan Bor and Jan Jansz Bor, who lived in Utrecht, if the trade company directors approved.

On the same day, they gave permission to the Chinese captain Onglieko to travel back and forth to Batavia to handle some business matters. While he was away, his father, the old captain Ongwatko, would take care of his duties.

The widow of the deceased ensign Mourits Drommond humbly requested that her late husband's salary account of 217 guilders, 6 stuivers and 10 penningen be put on the authorization list in Batavia so she could receive the money from the company's treasury.

Two documents were added to cancel monthly payments that some people had arranged to be paid in their homeland, since they were now married here and needed the money for themselves.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8497 / 0544  


In a letter from Macassar dated May 4, 1697, officials reported on salvage efforts after a shipwreck. When news arrived via a watchboat on April 2, they immediately tried to save both people and cargo. The yacht 'Boswijck' and two large sloops, belonging to citizen Jacob Dumee and Chinese Captain Ongwatko, were ordered to anchor beyond Tannekeke point. They waited there to receive survivors and goods brought from the wreck by smaller vessels, including: Initially, yard master Bartholomeus de Groote commanded these small vessels. On April 17, he was given command of the wreck itself because ship's captain Barent Boogaart had become confused after the disaster and his crew's disobedience. Boogaart had been making poor decisions, sending both wet and dry gunpowder, old ropes, spoiled wheat, and paint in a disorganized manner.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0745  


In a letter from Macasser dated August 13, 1703, responding to earlier letters from January 13 and March 7 of that year, several matters were reported. The death of Princess Sadja, daughter of the deceased Ternatean prince Callamattor, occurred on March 18. The letter also discussed her funeral and reported on Quimelaha Tommogolas's diplomatic mission to the King of Tambocco and Bangaij.

The letter detailed trade in tortoiseshell in the bay of Torinij, conducted by Buginese and Chinese traders under the name of the former Chinese Captain Ongwatko. It mentioned an English ship spotted the previous year on the coast of Magindanao, which departed without landing. The letter concluded with congratulations to the governor on his new authority.

They planned to complain to the King of Bonij about his subjects' unauthorized sailing in the bay of Cominij when he visited the castle, though they believed this would have little effect as the problem was too deeply rooted.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8174 / 0326  


On September 2, 1703, reports were sent regarding soldiers. A person named Ongwatko had already sailed to Batavia via Selor on August 19 in his sloop. Other ships remained anchored. The Doradus sloop carried three sets of salary books from the end of June, showing 53 paid servants in the territory after inspection.

Two deaths were reported:

Because some soldiers' terms of service were expiring and they wanted to leave, a request was made for 6 capable replacement soldiers. They suggested that in these dangerous times, an even larger garrison might be needed, but left this decision to higher authorities.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8314 / 0353  


On August 1, 1701, from Macassar, junior merchant Andries Werrij and bookkeeper Zacharias van Rijpe submitted a report about payroll records that were closed at the end of June. The document was signed at Castle Rotterdam in Macassar by secretary I. Cuijg van Mijerop. It was addressed to Governor-General Willem van Outhoorn and the Council of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia. The letter was delivered by the free Macassarese Carre gappa Cajon and received on September 9, 1701. Three letters in total were sent:

The document also mentions a request from Sergeant Dirck Nieuwerslings regarding the exchange of a halberd for a flag.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8173 / 0153  


On March 30, an English vessel called the Madras Merchant, commanded by Richard Smith, arrived in Timor via Batavia. Three sailors jumped overboard from a ship near Toeliken - one was injured in the head and another in the hand. They swam to shore and reported their ship's loss. A two-masted boat led by Louis Santjes de Castie was chased and fired upon 17 or 18 times with cannon shots, but escaped into the river on May 13. The Madras Merchant took on water and firewood, then sailed to Lifau on April 8 but apparently did not achieve its trading objectives.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1743 / 0501  


In May 21, 1700, Chinese captain Ongwatko received official documents in Makassar. These included letters from governor Isaac van Phijs and the council of Makassar to their superiors, including a report about the murder of Dain Mabanij, ordered by Aroe Teecko on May 2, 1700.

Three daily records from May 6, 9, and 11, 1700 documented meetings with the rulers of Bone and Goa, and their actions. The acting commander Hendrick Colland van Lijnden and the council sent a letter from Makassar to their superiors in Batavia on June 14, 1700.

The ship Pepertuijn delivered translated Malay letters from:

These documents were registered on May 27, 1700 and June 27, 1700, and were meant to be sent to the Netherlands.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1637 / 0361  


This letter was sent from Macasser Castle Rotterdam on October 19, 1702. It was written in response to a message received on September 5 of that year, which had originally been sent from Batavia on June 23. The letter mentions Ongwatko, a former Chinese captain, whose junk delivered the original message. The letter is addressed to Willem van Outhoorn, who was the Governor General, and the Council of the Dutch East Indies. The writer mentions various administrative matters including shipping documents and the governor's health issues.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8172 / 0450  


On June 8, 1702, a document was sent from Macassar to Batavia. It was signed by governor Cornelis Beernink at Castle Rotterdam in Macassar on May 7, 1702. The document listed papers being sent via the yacht "De Matroos" to governor-general Willem van Outhoorn and the Council of the Indies in Batavia.

The following items were included:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8172 / 0377  


On October 6, 1698, from Macassar, a report was written about conditions on the island of Sicubaa. The report mentions that Jacob Steenbergen, who held the rank of ensign, delivered his daily register in early August. One notable event was the capture of Dain Managang, a former rebel and relative of Radja Goa, near the village of Octang in the kingdom of Sumbawa. Aroe Teeko's people broke his neck, and his head and body were later buried at the request of the Macassarese.

The local inhabitants of Sumbawa and Bima suffered greatly from theft and kidnapping of their subjects. These crimes were committed both by licensed traders (who came under the pretense of buying horses) and unlicensed visitors from Java, the Bay of Boni, and the southern coast.

The kings of Sumbawa and Bima strongly requested that the East India Company station some Europeans in their kingdoms to prevent the robbery and abduction of their subjects. They offered to pay the costs with slaves or sappanwood. The King of Sumbawa even offered to give up his kingdom's tolls and rights to the Company. The report notes that this request was reasonable since the local inhabitants were too weak to defend themselves.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1609 / 0083  


On April 28, 1702, Jan Riddel wrote from Cambo on the island of Zumbawa about documents being sent by Chinese boat to Governor General Willem van Outhoorn and the Dutch East Indies Council in Batavia. The documents were sent by Governor Cornelis Beernink and included:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8172 / 0352  


In Macassar on November 16, 1715, Ioan Rappon, who was a junior merchant and harbor master, gave a report to governor Joannes Philippus Sipman. The report listed boats (including challoups, gontings, and pantjallangs) that were stationed at Fort Rotterdam. It detailed which people and groups owned these vessels. The owners included:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8084 / 0301  


On October 24, 1717, in Macassar, Abraham vanden Anker, an assistant merchant and harbor master, submitted a list to Governor and Director Ioannes Philippus Sipman of Castle Rotterdam. The list detailed the boats (chaloupes, gontings, and partchiallangs) owned by various people, including European citizens and Christian Mardijkers.

The list included vessels belonging to:

The document also mentions an incident in the village of Goa on Sunday, October 3, 1717.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1894 / 0791  


A report from Macassar dated June 4, 1745 discussed illegal trade of nutmeg and cloves between Ceramese traders and local leaders in Banjar. Officials decided to send this information to high-ranking authorities in Batavia, Banda, Amboina, and Ternate. During this meeting, the Chinese Captain Li-Jauko requested permission to send one ship annually to Tontoli and Mandahan behind Celebes to trade for:

He supported his request by showing two letters proving his ancestors Ongwatko and Ongiqua had similar permissions. The meeting also addressed a request from Chinese traders Tio Jnko, Tjanbiauko, and Tan Toankong, who left for Samarang in 1741 and had dealings with a Javanese man named Bappa Catjong and his sons.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8218 / 0073  


On October 16, 1718, a merchant and harbor master in Macassar submitted a list to Governor Johannes Philippus Sipman detailing the ownership of various boats (including challoups, gontings, and pantjallangs) under the control of the castle. The list included European citizens and Christian Mardijkers:

The list also included Chinese merchants:

Each entry included details about the vessels' cargo capacity and age.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1910 / 0699  


On May 25, 1686, Raja Bone and the princess Dain Telille wrote a letter from Macassar to Governor-General Johannes Camphuijs and the Council of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia. They expressed gratitude and sent greetings. Upon receiving the company's ship from Batavia, they collected the letter and gifts with proper ceremony. After reading the letter and meeting with the local Dutch president, they learned about the death of ambassador Tak. They were deeply saddened by the actions of the Javanese people against the company's ambassador.

The writers mentioned they had prepared their vessels and were awaiting orders from the Governor-General. They expressed that if there had been a land route, they would have appeared before him immediately to request orders. They promised to show their gratitude through service to the company, under the guidance of the local Dutch president.

As gifts, they sent:

They requested that the recipients focus on the senders rather than the gifts themselves. The letter was received in Batavia on June 7, 1686, via the Chinese junk of Ongwatko.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1428 / 0237  


In 1690, two Chinese merchants made trading voyages from Java to Macassar:

Tikon, a Chinese resident of Macassar, sailed with a vessel of 25 loads, carrying:

His goods were worth 1,717¼ rixdollars, with taxes and seal fees of 202 rixdollars.

On October 11, Limkoako, another Chinese resident of Macassar, sailed in Ongwatko's boat (the Chinese captain) with 25 loads, carrying:

His goods were valued at 1,112½ rixdollars, with taxes and seal fees of 108½ rixdollars.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1833 / 0643  


On July 3, 1696, a letter was sent from Macassar and received via the ship "Duifje" on July 15, 1696. It was addressed to Governor-General Willem van Outhoorn and the Council of the East Indies in Batavia. The letter mentioned that their previous message was sent on May 5 by Captain Ongwatko, a Chinese captain, with a copy attached. They reported receiving news about a successful arrival in Ambon from Jambi. The ship had already departed in May carrying a cargo of cloves. However, another ship called "Princeland" had struggled for nearly 2 months before completing its journey.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1579 / 1110  


In Macassar on October 29, 1704, officials reported that a sloop had run aground on one of the reefs of the Touessij islands. They immediately sent people to investigate and help if possible, but by the time the sergeant left, the dispatched group had not yet returned despite being gone for a long time. To ensure the governor and council in Oudjong Pandang were fully informed about the situation in Bouton, they sent: These people were meant to explain clearly the state of their land. The letter ordered the people of Bouton not to repeat their previous actions against the Company's orders. All the nobles in Macassar received this with joy, except for the king. However, there were conflicting reasons and causes. Jan Foedin, son of Ismael Abdullah, had appointed himself to a position of authority. During Saij Foedin's reign, the land of Bouton was never at peace.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8497 / 0638  


In October 29, 1704, in Macassar, a messenger accompanied by Sergeant Jan Swanevelt and 2 soldiers delivered a message. After customary local greetings, King Samsoedin and his nobles informed the governor and council that they had received the letter and gifts of textiles sent by the Dutch East India Company. The letter and gifts were received with proper respect. They understood that the sergeant and soldiers were sent according to yearly custom to inspect nutmeg trees on the Tukang Besi islands and other locations. The sergeant was provided with an interpreter and other helpful people for the inspection, with instructions to help him complete his task within 4 to 5 months of returning to Buton, though the exact timing was left to the sergeant's discretion.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8497 / 0637  


On October 29, 1704, a letter was sent from Macassar about Captain Ong Watko and the ambassador of King Maloulana Moulahirsa. The king expressed trust in his friend to guide and help in all matters, acknowledging that weak people can easily make mistakes. The king sent gifts to the governor including:

The king asked that these gifts not be scorned, comparing them to a worthless tree leaf, saying they came from a pure and willing heart. The letter was written on Monday, the 27th day of the month Sasar in their prophet's year 1115. It was translated from a Malay letter written in Arabic script by Sam Soedin, the Gugugu Captain, with 30 council members and other officials from Bouton to Governor Willem de Roo and the council at Macassar on November 22, 1704.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8497 / 0636  


On October 29, 1704, a letter was sent from Macassar, signed by multiple officials including W. de Roo, I. Claesz, A. Wesselburg, I.r. Snoek, J.s. Steenbergen, J.b. van Mier op, A. Wery, and I. Hertenbergh at Castle Rotterdam. The letter was a translation of a Malay text written in Arabic script from the son of the deceased king of Magindano, Mahamatsa gene radja lella mahoulana moulalirsa, who was king of Tabatoubou. The letter was delivered on October 16, 1704 by ambassador and ship captain Sanisacka. After many local compliments, the letter mentioned that the Chinese captain Ongwatko lived in Macassar. Ship captain Samsakats was a brother of this Chinese captain, and Samsakka was a child of ship captain Djicko who lived in the village of Magindano. For these reasons, King Mahoulana Monlahirsa sent ship captain Samsakka with an envoy to Macassar.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8497 / 0635  


On October 16, 1718, in Makassar, a record was made of Chinese and Malay merchants and their transactions. The list includes Jan Tittie's widow and several traders with names starting with "Intje" (a Malay title) or "Ong" (a Chinese surname). Among them were Intje Tsoeko, Intje Mita, Ange Allie, Intje Allie, Ong Watko (listed as an old captain), Ong Keenko, The Tjoenko, Ong Sianko, Ong Siacko, Intje Abdoel, Intje Momie, Intje Foelie, Nio Theonko, Tsja Keenko, Cokianka, Intje Bongso, Oein Honko, Behiaxko, and another Intje Foelie. Each entry is followed by numerical values, likely representing financial transactions.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1910 / 0700  


In February 1691, Touko, a Chinese resident of Batavia, embarked on a journey to Macassar aboard Ongwatko's vessel, which was a 40-last Chinese captain's ship traveling via Java. He transported various goods including: The total value was 1,453 rijksdaalders, with an additional 104¾ rijksdaalders paid in taxes and document fees.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1833 / 0651  



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