Users of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.
The text describes a shipping contract between merchants and a ship captain in Amsterdam in Bordeaux and Breewijk in Langesond. The agreement states that:
The contract was signed in Amsterdam by Jan Caurl Steints, van Brine, Bamth Aadielbeijff, Gerrit Born Hujens, Jan Weelman, and Adr. Baars.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1176133 / 171 On February 20, 1675, two soldiers, Willem Kraemer and Jochem Hendricksen, who served the East India Company, appeared before clerk Christiaen Sex at Castle Orangie in Maluku. They testified at the request of prosecutor Jacobus de Gheijn about the following events:
The previous Sunday around 2 o'clock, they were sent by order of the commander to a tavern to instruct two sailors, Evert and Marcus, to immediately board a new boat. Evert was reluctant, saying the skipper had given them permission to enjoy themselves that day. Marcus, however, agreed to go aboard since it was the commander's order. The sailors then went under the sabou (a type of shelter), while the witnesses went back inside.
The testimony was witnessed by Jacob Pieters and Joost Joosten. A sailor named Evert Gertsen from Langesund later appeared before the commissioners and freely confessed, without any coercion, at the request of prosecutor Jacobus de Gheijn that on Sunday morning, with the skipper's permission...
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1310 / 1544 In 1756, many ships sailed between various European ports. Notable merchants and captains included Mordekaij Warton, Pieter Hendriks, Alexander Schott, and Douwe Egberts. The main trading ports were Amsterdam, London, Copenhagen, Danzig, St. Petersburg, and Liverpool. Trade routes connected the Baltic Sea (Oostzee) with ports in England, Norway, and the Netherlands. Ships carried various goods including hemp, salt, flax, and grain. Ship captains like John Payne, Thomas Douwe Siourds, and Jurgen Math Peterson made regular voyages. Merchants from Friesland and other Dutch regions like Jacob Joekes and Corne Obbes were active in trade. The document shows extensive maritime commerce between northern European ports, with Amsterdam serving as a major hub.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 11414 / 0026 The text shows a list of ship movements and trade activities from London, Amsterdam, Danzig and other ports in Europe on June 22-23, 1755. Various captains and merchants were involved, including Herman Bierfreund, Jan Viards, William Smith, John Ritschie, and Charles Hales. They traded goods like timber, herring, hemp, and grain between ports in the Baltic Sea, North Sea, and Atlantic. The document records voyages between major ports including:
Dutch, English, and Scandinavian merchants appear to dominate these trading routes. Several ships carried bulk goods like:
The text reflects the busy maritime trade network of northern Europe during the mid-18th century, with Amsterdam serving as a major hub.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 11403 / 0075
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 11368 / 0759
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 11426 / 0228 On April 20, 1627 in Amsterdam, a legal agreement was made about inheritance between Weijntgen Adriaens (widow of Simon Bout) and several heirs. These heirs were:
The agreement stated that Weijntgen Adriaens would keep all movable and immovable goods from the estate, but she had to pay all debts. She also had to pay 807 carolus guilders to the orphans' chamber. Simon Bout had brought in capital, clothes, jewelry, and some silver items including three spoons.
On April 24, 1627, orphan masters Reijn and Harmen vande Pol approved this agreement.
The document also mentions that Jaren Theunis van Til, a messenger from Emmerich, testified about seeing Jonkheer Abram vanden Enden from Meissen around Easter in Emmerich.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1510483 / 407 On May 25, 1627, at 2:30 PM, Weijntgen Adriaens, widow of Sijmon Bout, appeared before a notary in Amsterdam. Though physically weak, she was mentally sound and able to speak clearly. She wanted to make her last will before death.
She named the following as her heirs, each to receive one-fifth share:
The will was signed in her house on the Nieuwezijds Achterburgwal in the presence of witnesses Elbert Cornelis (a mason) and Pieter Martensz (an embroiderer).
A second document from May 29, 1627 records that Adriaen Jacobsz Lock, a sailmaker, appeared before a notary at 4 PM. He confirmed his previous will from May 3, 1603, with some changes. He left money to his sister Marrij Jacobs Lock, specifically 90 guilders and 5 stuivers. His children must pay 100 guilders in four installments yearly. He left a yearly pension of 50 guilders to Jan Jansz Duijl, son of his eldest daughter Marrij Arians. He also left all his clothing to the children of his other daughter Trijn Arians.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1510460 / 224
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3556 / 0719 In a meeting about the accusations against King Muhamat sahudien Saha of Batchian, who was arrested in the castle, several charges were made. These charges came from reports, letters, and secret papers from the previous year. The King was accused of working against the East India Company for several years and breaking their sworn contract. He was also accused of inviting the Mangindanauwers, who were known enemies, and showing them friendliness when they were moving around the Moluccas.
The King strongly denied these accusations, saying under oath that he never intended to do such things. He claimed that the words he was accused of saying were not those of a sultan but of the devil, and firmly denied having spoken them.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3556 / 0718 On Friday July 30, 1790, at 5 o'clock, a combined meeting was held at the castle in Batchian. Present were Governor and Director Crown Prince Jacob Roeland Thomasten, Senior Merchant and Second-in-Command Alexander Cornabé, Godfried Carel Meurs, Hendrik Ambrosius Johnson (merchant and fiscal officer), Junior Merchant Gerardus Willem van Renesse, Francois Bartholomeus Hemmekam, and Johannes Boot. Also present was the King of Batchian, Paduka Sirie Maha Toewan Sultan, Muhamad Sahoedien Saha, and Pskandar Alam. The meeting was specifically arranged to discuss with the arrested King of Batchian the main points of concern that had arisen recently, in addition to events from previous years. The Governor had the King collected from his residence by commissioners, as was customary.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3556 / 0717
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3556 / 0715
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3556 / 0714 There were 90 vessels used by the Mangindanao people, with some having 2 masts and others having 3 masts. The ships were of different sizes but all had low sides. Half of the vessels, including the smaller ones, were equipped with oars. The largest ships, which the narrator personally boarded, carried approximately 300 men. Hadje Joesoef arrived together with these vessels. The old King spent three days aboard after receiving a letter. The narrator was among those who went aboard these vessels.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3556 / 0713 Around one month after a person's arrival in Mangindanao, they observed an English ship trading iron and linen. The ship was estimated to have about 200 crew members, all of whom were white. During their stay in Mangindanao, they saw 20 boats (prauwen) ready to sail alongside two vessels from Tidore. On one of these ships was Hadje Joesoef. After about three months, Hadje Joesoef returned from Manila, bringing with him a letter from the Spanish and Manila people addressed to the old king of Mangindanao. They also mention that the English ship's captain never visited the King.
The text appears to be a series of questions and answers about trading activities and ship movements in Mangindanao, involving English, Spanish, and local vessels.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3556 / 0712 In Oubij in 1735, a company ship was robbed. The robbers took 400 ducatons and rupees along with a cannon. They immediately melted down the silver coins to make decorations. The ship was stripped of everything except the masts in the bare hull. After receiving a mainsail and anchor from the King, the Sharif departed with the ship.
16 people were captured, including 15 sailors (one of whom died) and a boatswain. The Sharif tried to purchase the captive ship, but when the Emperor refused to sell, he later gave it to him for free. The Sharif made ropes and sails before departing.
The people from Oubij and three remaining crew members, along with women, children, and a slave - totaling 10 people - were sold to the English shortly before. The sale price was:
The English arrived in a small three-masted ship. The captain was described as small, stocky, pockmarked, and brown-skinned.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3556 / 0711 According to the testimony, the person stayed at the Mangindanao residence for one month before continuing their journey to the Kastihanen and Manilhers. Two Korra Korras were involved - a large one with 50 men and a small one with 20 men. These were crewed by Mabarese people according to their own account.
The Old King provided 6 guides with three Rantaks. Hadji Oemar and Hadji Joesoef were not seen again after a few days before the person escaped from the Mangindanao people.
The person performed slave labor, including:
The residence area was very large, estimated to contain over 4,000 people. It had about 200 houses intersected by rivers. The young king, Captain Laut, the Djagoegoe and other important people lived on the right side, while ordinary subjects lived on the left side, both front and back. Travel in the area was done by boats going upriver - the person never witnessed people traveling by foot inland toward the mountains.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3556 / 0708 This ledger from the orphan's chamber (weeskamer) in Amsterdam from January to December shows various accounts and debts:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.02 / 83 / 0072
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.02 / 86B / 0339 The citizens and residents of the island filed a complaint about Pieter Theodorus van Teijlingen, who had been serving as fiscal officer. They claimed that since his appointment, Van Teijlingen had not used his respected position for the island's welfare or to maintain good order and impartial justice. Instead, he abused his position according to his own whims and passions.
Many complainants suffered under Van Teijlingen's oppression and were nearly ruined by unfounded legal proceedings. After enduring this for a long time and seeing the situation worsen, they approached Governor Johannes de Veer of Curaçao and its districts. They requested Van Teijlingen's dismissal as fiscal officer and presented evidence of his misconduct.
The petition was signed by several citizens including:
They requested that Van Teijlingen be temporarily suspended from his position until they could present their evidence in writing, which they promised to do as quickly as possible.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 5809 / 0427
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 1713 / 0258 On March 28, 1732, Adrian Baars, a public notary in Amsterdam, met with Sipke Abes from Honlopen. Abes was the last freight contractor for a smack ship captained by Jan Fredrikse from Ausum. The ship was carrying a wood cargo from Langesond and Norway to Amsterdam but was wrecked on the Holy Land.
Abes authorized merchants Paul Goverts Hermans and company in Hamburg to:
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1176106 / 592 Several prisoners received punishments in 1754. Hendrik Bruijnier was released without cost. Absolon Salomonsz from Batavia had to work for 1 year without pay for breaking his chains, in addition to his previous banishment.
Four slaves - Dadoe from Bugis (owned by Coenraad Rudolff), April from Malabar, Mei from Bugis (both owned by widow Montagne), and Manuel from Timor - along with a Christian native Salomon from Batavia, were involved in violence. The four slaves were whipped and chained, sentenced to work without pay for 5 years. Salomon was released without cost.
Soera from Bugis, a Company slave, was whipped for injuring another person. On June 10, 1754, six sailors were convicted for desertion:
Rijkman, who had also broken his chains and violated his banishment, was whipped and chained again. The other five were flogged behind the town hall. Coempoel from Batavia, slave of widow Fabra, was whipped and chained for theft, sentenced to work without pay for 3 years.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2828 / 0657 In Fort de Leijdsaamheijd at Pio de la Goa in February 1729, several events occurred:
Two deaths were recorded:
The health situation at the fort showed:
The weather during this period was variable, with periods of rain and storms. The winds shifted frequently between southwest, southeast, and northeast directions. Some days had pleasant weather, while others were overcast with strong lightning at night.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 4373 / 0487
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 11452 / 0578 Find your ancestors and publish your family tree on Genealogy Online via https://www.genealogieonline.nl/en/