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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


The sailors sailed from the Elbe on November 20. During a strong southwest wind that night, their ship developed a serious leak. They were forced to enter Aekeme on November 21. The starboard side was damaged by heavy seas, requiring constant pumping with both pumps. They had to beach the ship to find and fix the leak. After attempting to return to sea, they were delayed by still winds, fog, and contrary winds. Due to the dark moon, they decided to sail back to Westackemerziel to spend the winter there, arriving on November 9. The first two witnesses confirm they departed Westackemerziel on February 25 and arrived in Middelburg on March 10. After unloading their cargo of planks, they left on March 26 for Langesund, arriving on April 3. They loaded timber and departed on April 11, entering the Vlie on April 15 and reaching their destination city on April 17, where they faithfully unloaded their cargo. This declaration was made in Amsterdam in the presence of witnesses Hendrik Grasper and Jan Daanus. The mark of Lubbert Janse and signature of Rouse Sche Hanssen were added. The document was certified by the mayors and rulers of Amsterdam on April 25, 1755, at the request of Oeke Hansen.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 723141 / 526  


The ship departed from Stockholm on June 18 and anchored in Daklerd on June 20. They set sail for Amsterdam on June 21. They reached the Sound on June 30 and sailed out of it on July 2. After passing Schagen on July 4, they encountered a severe storm from the southwest near the Nose on July 7. The ship struggled in high and hollow seas, experiencing heavy rolling and pitching with considerable water coming over the deck.

Due to the continuing storm and heavy seas on July 10, they decided to seek harbor for the safety of ship and cargo. A pilot brought them into the harbor of PFleckers oland Nieuw Langezond on July 11. They departed again on July 23 with a pilot, for whom they paid entry and exit fees. They arrived in Texel on August 2 with a pilot and reached their destination on August 6.

The crew faithfully unloaded their cargo, including tar. During unloading, they noticed the iron was somewhat affected and damaged by the tar. The crew testified that they had not stolen, sold, kept, or misappropriated any of the cargo, nor had they acted in bad faith. They also declared that they had no knowledge of anyone else doing so. They stated that any damage to the cargo, particularly to the iron from the tar, was caused by the aforementioned storms, the ship's movement in high seas, and seawater coming aboard. They maintained that the damage was not due to any deficiency of the ship or negligence of the crew, who had practiced good seamanship throughout the voyage, properly maintained the pumps, and ensured the ship was properly equipped.

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In Monster on an unspecified date in 1773, a ship's roll was created listing officers and their monthly salaries in guilders. The document shows crew members assigned to sail to Batavia on the first favorable wind. The crew included: Many crew members came from Amsterdam, while others originated from places like Batavia, Brussels, Riga, Hamburg, and Utrecht. The crew included various positions such as boatswains, cooks, coopers, carpenters, and ordinary sailors. The lowest-paid crew members earned 12 guilders monthly, while officers and specialists earned more. The ship carried both sailors and soldiers, with specialized roles including:
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This appears to be a financial record from the Amsterdam region listing various money transfers and payments. The main figures involved were:

The payments were made in various currencies including ducats and guilders. The document records several transactions involving merchants, widows, and civil servants, with many payments being made to people in Amsterdam or their heirs.

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This appears to be a crew list from the ship Amsterdam in 1741. The crew members came from various European cities including Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Hamburg, Emden, Danzig, Maassluis, Bergen, Frankfurt am Main, and Oldenburg.

Notable crew positions included:

The document appears to be a financial record, listing payments made to crew members. It notes that some crew members were absent by February 1767 and that some were taken prisoner on August 11, 1741.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.01 / 2992 / 0430  


Jan Pietersz and his crew set sail on October 12, arrived at Ameland on October 14, and reached Hoorn on October 17 where they unloaded their cargo of planks. They arrived at their home port on October 23 with an empty ship. Jan Pietersz then made an agreement with cargo owner Nomme Paulusz to sail to Norway as early as possible in 1758, preferably by late March.

After loading some goods, they sailed to Bremen and arrived in Elsfleet on December 10, where they had to stay due to winter conditions. When the ice allowed, they sailed down the Weser River. After having their ship prepared at Nieuw-Harlingerziel for the Norway voyage, they departed for Langesund on March 26 and arrived there the same day. They loaded their cargo and left on April 11, arriving in the Vlie on April 15 and reaching their destination city on April 17.

There they faithfully unloaded and delivered their cargo, declaring under oath that they had not kept, sold, or transferred any goods improperly or enriched themselves through such means, either directly or indirectly. This was witnessed and signed by Hendrik Grasper and Jan Pilanuals, with Jan Pietersz, Crdrets Jonsan, Jan Gele, and notary Jan Verleij.

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On April 28, 1755, Jan Pietersz Stuurman and Matthijs Redliff Janse, both sailors of sufficient age, testified about their service on the ship "De Twee Gebroeders" (The Two Brothers), captained by Jan Eils. The first witness and captain confirmed that they departed from Hoorn in ballast on September 17, 1757. On September 24, they sailed past Ameland heading for Langesund in Norway.

On September 28, they encountered stormy weather from the northwest, causing their ship to leak considerably. Due to the weather conditions continuing on September 29, they decided to seek harbor on the Elbe river to repair the leaks at Altena. Although they patched the leaks as best they could, the ship wasn't seaworthy enough to continue to Norway without major repairs. The crew also expressed concerns about making such a voyage so late in the season due to the dangers involved. The captain informed the freight contractor of this by letter. While awaiting a response, they decided to take on a smaller cargo of planks bound for Hoorn instead.

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On April 25, 1755, Hendrik Buurmas, a helmsman, and Evert Jansz, a sailor, appeared before notary Jan Verleij in Amsterdam. They had recently served on the ship "Jonge Johannes Bernardus" under captain Pieter Berends Slagter. They testified that in February 1755, their ship was loaded with various types of timber at Stadtil near Langesund. They sailed from there on February 27 to Langesund, from where they departed to sea on March 11, bound for Amsterdam. They arrived in the Vlie on March 17 and reached Amsterdam on March 21. They declared that:

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In Groningen, on date not specified, several crew assignments were made for a ship called the Catarina Galley. Christiaan Velisz was appointed as captain. The ship had multiple officers including Jacob de Bruijn from Zirkzee as first mate and Pieter Laderboom as second mate. The crew included various specialists: Several sailors were recruited from different European cities: Additional crew members were assigned to two boats: the Nieuwe Saam and the Goed Succes. The Goed Succes had crew members from various African locations including Axim, Elmina, and Cormantijn.
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On the ship Padmos of Akerendam, several staffing changes were made. Besides the permitted assistant bartender, drinks were also allowed to be served by citizen Matthijs van Wielig, who lived in bookkeeper Ian Andries Horak's garden. After the death of the skipper, Cornelis Arduijn, first mate Jan de Wever was promoted to skipper. Second mate Claas Ieraensz was promoted to first mate, and third watch Valentyn van der Kruijk became second mate. Hendrik Ten Thooren, the junior master of the ship Akerendam, which was also staying in False Bay, was promoted to senior master on the Padmos, replacing someone who had died during the voyage.

The following additional appointments were made:

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On April 28, 1755, ship captain Jan Eils, commanding the ship named "Two Brothers", last arrived from Langezond and living in Harlingerziel, but currently present in this city, appeared before notary Jan Verleij in Amsterdam. Eils declared that he appointed Volkert de Vries, residing here, as his legal representative. De Vries was authorized to:

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This crew list from the Dutch frigate Noordgouw, bound for Batavia via Mauritius, includes: The list continues with lower-ranking crew members from various Dutch and European cities, including carpenters, gunners' mates, quartermasters, and sailors, with wages ranging from 8 to 14 guilders.
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On April 24, 1755, ship captain Ocke Hanssen appeared before notary Jan Verleij in Amsterdam. Hanssen, who had recently arrived from Langezond, appointed Volkert de Vries of Amsterdam as his legal representative.

The document gave de Vries authority to:

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In Amsterdam in 1736, several men were recruited for transport to the East Indies. Here are their details: These men held various positions including sailors, carpenters, quartermaster, gunner, corporal, and soldiers. They were part of a transport mission departing from the port of Amsterdam.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.01 / 2992 / 0199  


The ship's crew departed from Pillau on December 8, heading for Amsterdam. They reached Zond on December 11 and left on December 13. From December 14-16, they faced harsh winds and high seas, causing damage to their sails. Due to bad weather and lack of supplies, they stopped at Jufferland and then Langezond on December 18.

They were delayed until November 30 by strong winds and calm periods. After setting sail again, they had to shelter in Vleeker on December 2 until December 6. Local pilots were hired and paid for harbor navigation. From December 7-12, they again encountered rough seas and strong winds.

The ship arrived in Texel on December 13 and reached their destination on December 16. They unloaded their cargo of wheat, feathers, and pins separately as it had been stored. The crew declared that:

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On June 23, 1745, Roelof Pietersen served as boatswain on the ship Catharina Galij, which sailed from Texel. His monthly wage was 22 guilders. The ship continued its journey to Castle St. George. On August 5, 1746, he purchased common goods from P. Pietersen's inventory. Later, on February 24, Director General Jacob de Petersen gave him permission to return home with the Catharina Galij. His financial records show various transactions and payments through May 15, including:

The document was verified by Commissioner Poldie in Reenen.

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On May 9, 1793, in Amsterdam, several creditors appeared before notary public Philip Zweerts. These creditors were Jacob Antonej Jan Brinkman and Dirk Smet. They were owed money by Govert Poghems van Langezon, a sailor who had died while serving on the ship "Abraham Jacobus" during its voyage to Suriname under captain Dirk Boes. The first creditor lived in the Ensche Steeg and the last one lived near the old Haarlemmer lock. They acknowledged receiving payment from Lambertus Thijm, the ship's bookkeeper, from the deceased sailor's earned wages and monthly pay. The first creditor received 13 guilders and 10 stuivers for housing, food, drinks, and advanced money.

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This appears to be a military personnel and payment record from various cities in The Netherlands and Germany. The document lists soldiers and their payments, including:

The document mentions several locations including Quakenbaug, Hertogenborch, Langezond, Berlyn, Munnickshuyzen, Zoll, and Brampont. Various payments are recorded in what appears to be guilders, ranging from 34 to 4,340 guilders.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.01 / 2990 / 0428  


In Canton, China, on November 7, 1789, several crew promotions were made: On the ship "De Vrouwe Maria Cornelia", north of the equator on April 8, 1789: The document was signed on the 31st by payroll administrator Elbert Lucas Steyn.
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On December 10, 1754 in Batavia, several legal cases were recorded. The first involved Johannes Verklocke acting as interim water fiscal. The second involved Willem Cras, who served as fiscal advocate of India. The accused included:

Additionally, several Moorish sailors were held as prisoners: Romjanni, Jawa, Jan Mamath Sarabdi, Sansje, Pantjoe, Sarabdi, Saphar, and Nannoe.

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On March 6, 1615, at around 9 PM in Amsterdam, a widow named Maerten Huysrechts made her last will and testament. She was the widow of Gerrit Anthonisz and was bedridden but of sound mind. The will was recorded by notary Nicolaes Jacobs.

She made the following bequests:

The rest of her estate was to be divided equally among her three children: Abraham Anthonisz, Sara, and Gerard Anthonis. She specified that if their father had left any unequal inheritance to the children, her estate should be used to ensure all children received equal shares from both parents.

The will was witnessed by Melchior Jochimz, a coffee worker, and Samuel Minuict.

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On January 5, 1638, the Council of Justice at Castle Batavia met to decide on a case. Abraham, who was the fiscal (prosecutor) of India, brought charges against Jan Cornelisz van Langesondt, a carpenter who had worked at the Jambi trading post. The defendant was accused of theft at the trading post, specifically stealing various pieces of cloth from a cabinet in the hall on different occasions.

The Council heard the prisoner's voluntary confession, which was made without torture or iron chains. After careful deliberation and weighing all evidence, with the approval of the Governor General and Council of India, they sentenced the prisoner to be:

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The text describes a series of ship captures and damages in and around Norway during 1691-1693. Several Dutch ships were taken by French privateers, including:

The text also mentions a letter from Resident Goes dated July 1695 discussing Danish royal family matters. The Crown Prince was traveling to Germany, specifically to Güstrow in Mecklenburg, to visit princesses there and in Saxe-Gotha for potential marriage arrangements. Prince Charles, the king's third son, was planning to travel to warm baths due to his hard hearing. Prince Christian had already left for Germany and France, leaving only Prince William, about 8 years old and speaking with difficulty, and a princess at home. The letter also discusses concerns about the king's health and the poor air quality in the city.

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On June 18, 1632, a meeting was held where several matters were discussed:

Tobias de Mulder and associates requested payment of 51,000 guilders owed to them for fortification works. The Council of State authorized Receiver General Doublet to issue bonds worth 30,000 guilders with interest.

The meeting was presided over by the Lord of Noordwijk, with several officials present including Rantwyck, de Bye Lochteren, Arnhem Huygens, Olican, Brouchouen, de Lange, Vredenryck, Vosbergen, Tienhouen, and Walta.

They discussed matters concerning East Friesland and the city of Emden regarding payment for 600 garrison soldiers. A committee was formed to examine these propositions.

Frederick Kemmers requested payment of 1,894 pounds for damages related to the Moscow ambassadors' visit.

Captain Pauwels Peckel, under Colonel Rosencrans's regiment, was granted 2,742 guilders for two months' pay, starting April 6 and ending May 17.

Captain Dominicus van Coevorden requested documents from his trial from Fiscal Silla and other officials in Utrecht.

The meeting also addressed matters concerning:

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On October 6, 1693, a legal agreement was made in Amsterdam between Aranda & Gunston (representing Richard Schadamos) and Cornelis Nielsen, captain of the ship "De Hoope" from Langesont. Nielsen agreed to give 500 guilders to merchant Johannes Hagebaart. This money would cover part of 87 pounds sterling owed on the ship from a previous agreement made in London on October 8, 1691 by former captain Halver Nielsen. On October 6, 1693, Hendrina Rodenburg, widow of Jan Vanden Velde and resident of Amsterdam, appointed Geurt Willemsz, deputy sheriff of 's Gravenlant, to collect land rent from Albert Meelesz who lived in Loosdregt. On August 21, 1699, a bill of exchange was written for 300 Flemish pounds, involving William Momma, Cornelis & Blaashijn, Adolf Vescher, Johan Van den Steen, Joachum, Pari don Coldorp, and Magnus Heijman. On October 7, 1690, notary Henrik Butgers went to Adolf Visscher's house at the request of merchant Moses Heijman regarding an unpaid bill of exchange for 300 rijksdaalders. Visscher was not home, but had previously accepted the first bill, which needed to be shown before payment would be made.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1937188 / 68  



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