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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


On September 16, 1708, officials in Chormandel sent a letter to Batavia. The letter was addressed to Governor-General Joan van Hoorn and the Council of the Dutch East Indies. On November 5, 1708, the ship Reijnenburg arrived with this letter. On November 20, 1708, merchant Hendrik van Oudshoorn van Sonnevelt, captain Van Oosten, and the bookkeeper came ashore at the port.

The letter was signed by several officials:

The letter originated from Mazulipatnam and contained important Company business matters.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8826 / 0450  


In Daatcherom on September 27, officials made a decision about Seloover's salary account. Shortly after, they received a letter dated August 16 about traders from a new company. Their debt to the East India Company was:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1737 / 0613  


On September 7, 1853, two men appeared before notary Johannes Josephus Verbunt in 's-Hertogenbosch, residing in Boxmeer. These men were Bartholomes van de Voordt, a merchant from Burg, and Hendrikus Hustinus Dominicus van der Voort, a notary candidate from Boxmeer.

They came to value property belonging to nobleman Titus Elco Joannes Henricus van Grotenhuis van Onstein, a tax collector living in Boxmeer, and his wife Maria Walburgis Josepha Johanna Baronesse van Hudenpoth tot den Berenclauw. The properties valued were:

View transcript NL-HtBHIC / 7048 / 92 / 0437  


Several lots of property were auctioned with multiple bidders placing bids (called "hoogen" in Dutch). The main bidders were Baron van Hugenpoth tot den Beerenclaauw from Eindhoven, Jonkheer van Grotenhuis, and Bartholomeus van de Voordt.

Other bidders included:

The document was witnessed by Hendrikus Justinus Dominicus van der Voort, a private citizen, and Engelberen Trin, a cotton dyer, both from Bormeer. The highest bids ranged from 50 to 3,900 guilders for different lots.

After no more bids were placed, the sellers provisionally awarded the goods to the highest bidders. The document notes that eight words were struck through on the sixteenth page of this deed, four words on the thirty-sixth line and four on the thirty-seventh line.

View transcript NL-HtBHIC / 7048 / 89 / 0488  


On May 20, 1722, Peter Vonk, a citizen of Nijmegen, submitted a request about a legal dispute. His father Willem Vonk, who was a tax collector in Nijmegen, had started legal proceedings in 1719 against Godefridus Augustinus Collette, who was a former toll collector in Urmond. The case concerned the illegal collection of toll money from Nijmegen citizens, who were supposed to be exempt from these payments.

On September 15, 1719, to avoid further costs, both parties made an agreement. Collette agreed to give Willem Vonk a bill of exchange worth 600 Dutch rijksdaalders, which was later paid. However, Collette then managed to get permission from the Elector of the Palatinate to hold the petitioner's ships, which were traveling from Luik down the Maas river to Urmond. These ships were detained without any legal process and would not be released until Willem Vonk returned the bill of exchange to Collette.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 846 / 0140  


In Palliacatta on November 8, 1699, the following merchants signed a letter: B. van Slingelant, J. Seloover, N. Cram, P. Elzevier, and J.A. Dubbeldaart. The letter included a request for permission to relocate with family and belongings using northern shipping vessels. It also contained a price list of goods sold in the city markets and shops during October, as well as a list of merchandise sold from the Company's warehouses.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1618 / 0064  


On October 6, 1715, from Coromandel, a sealed letter was sent to His Excellency the Governor-General. A letter from General Hebert to His Excellency the Governor-General in Batavia was first written from Pondicherry and securely addressed to Governor Daniel Bernard. It was received after the departure of the ships "de Stantvastight" and "'t Vaderlant Getrouw". The letter was then forwarded by His Excellency for the aforementioned purpose. The message was signed in Mazulipatnam on October 6, 1715 by G. Westrenen, P. Seloover, R. van Doornik, Elias Guillot, and D. Le Pair, with E.G. Clercq as clerk.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1869 / 0427  


On September 29, 1711, a memo was written in Masulipatnam on the Coromandel Coast. It was drafted by senior merchant Hendrik Grousius, who was leaving his position as second-in-command of this coast and northern Coromandel. The memo was meant to provide guidance and information for his replacement, senior merchant Gerrit Westrenen. This was done following orders from Daniel Bernard, who was governor and director of this coast and member of the Nagapatnam council, through his letter of August 23 of that year.

The memo was addressed to authorities in Batavia who had written letters dated May 22 of that year. It was signed by J.C. Grousius, J. Westrenen, J. Seloover, J. Coenraats, J. Sweers, and J. van Campen.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1811 / 0413  


Head merchant De Visser followed orders to transfer control of his trading post. He did not request permission for his family's passage. He was planning to travel to Golkonda to sell goods that couldn't be sold locally. De Visser properly handed over everything at the trading post to the new head merchant Van Slingelant and second-in-command Seloover. This transfer was documented in writing. De Visser departed with his family by boat to Nagapatnam via Puducherry to answer for any disputes and irregularities that might be held against him. The document was signed by Adriaan de Die.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1586 / 0434  


In Masulipatnam, three merchants submitted requests for promotions. Isaak Seloover, who was an assistant merchant and second in command, wanted to be promoted to merchant. The bookkeeper Applonius van Roo requested an advancement in both position and salary. Another bookkeeper and first clerk, Jeronimus van Campen, applied for the position of assistant merchant. These men were recommended for promotions because they performed their duties well and received positive recommendations from their superiors.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1753 / 0272  


On February 13, 1726, assistants Abraham Seloover and Iannes Duijnvelt packed goods numbered 47. Then on February 3, 1727, bookkeepers Pieter van Sameren van Vreijenes and Wouter de Iongh did the same. They were waiting for notes about compensation. An extract from a letter by the High Government of India was sent to this government on October 8, 1729. This related to an earlier general letter from the high-ranking Lords Directors. They received complaints about flaws and stains in the linen.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2147 / 0699  


On September 26, 1696, several officials in Geldria wrote about receiving a letter dated September 21. The letter concerned the former second-in-command Abraham Weijns, who was being transported. Officials involved included:

The ship Phare Poutour arrived on September 28 carrying orders dated September 21 about transporting Abraham Weijns, who was a junior merchant and former second-in-command, along with his baggage. The former chief Adriaan de Visser was in Nagapatnam.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1586 / 0435  


An administrative document from Masulipatnam dated July 27, 1713 was signed by several Dutch East India Company officials: G. Westrenen, J. Seloover, and Johan Wijs. They requested assistance with travel arrangements and discussed a payment of 285 pagodas. The document was later verified by secretary Joannes Spits and read to political members.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1838 / 1036  


The ship arrived at Coromandel on October 7, 1707. Isaak Seloover, who was second in command for the southern trading posts, needed to travel to Batavia with trading goods. He had departed from the Nagapatnam coast on August 12. Letters were sent by land route the next day. The ship was first spotted on the 15th of the previous month, and two days later the ship's crew came ashore. Isaak Seloover, the new second in command of the northern district and a junior merchant, arrived with his family to replace Hermanus van Suchtelen, who was also a junior merchant and former second in command.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1745 / 0526  


On the last day of August, there was a financial transaction in which a debt of 14,635 1/12 rixdollars (or 21,953 guilders, 2 stuivers, 8 penningen) was being settled. The following payments were made:

The total amount came to 14,637½ rixdollars (or 21,956 guilders, 5 stuivers). The remaining balance would be settled once the returns were accepted by the East India Company and the merchants could sell their gold and silver works, or deliver quality cloth instead. On the first of the current month, it was decided to withdraw the charge against Seloover for the amount of this debt.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1737 / 0614  


Wolraart and his colleagues wrote about trade and fabric sales from Sadraspatnam. They sent copies of fabric sales records from 1696 in Amsterdam to their superiors. The document was signed in Geldria on November 28, 1698 by:

Leuenken Marten served as clerk for this document.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1621 / 0204  


On a goods receipt from Coromandel dated September 9, 1740, the following items were recorded at different storage locations:

The document was witnessed by commissioners A.M. Seloover and J.A. Dormieust, and drawn up by B. van Duijn at the castle in Nagapatnam on September 5, 1740.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2506 / 0493  


On September 6, 1713, several officials in Mazulipatnam signed important documents that were sent to Bengal via a boat called the Maria. The signatories were G. Westrenen, J. Seloover, Johan Wijs, and Steenlack. The documents were certified by secretary J. Dipoors.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1832 / 1482  


From Cormandel on September 12, 1739, several employment contracts were updated. Bastiaan Hheijt from Rotterdam came to India in 1734 on the ship Adriehem as a mate earning 7 guilders. As a provisional assistant, he was promoted to full assistant with 20 guilders monthly for a new 5-year contract. Abraham Seloover from Daateherom joined the Company in 1717 as a soldier earning 9 guilders monthly. In 1725, he became an assistant earning 24 guilders. Upon request and contract expiration, he was promoted to bookkeeper with 30 guilders monthly for a new 3-year contract. The document mentions Hans Hendrik Heijtman from Hoesum.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8877 / 0225  


Here is a summary in modern English of this historical Dutch text: During a period of poor trade in northern Chormandel, Comans received an employment position despite some concerns. He was judged to be less responsible than the chief officer for causing confusion and neglecting their trading office at that time. The poor trade situation in northern Chormandel was mainly caused by: The text indicates that time would reveal the truth about these matters.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0211  


In a letter dated November 18, 1711 sent from Ceylon via Jaffanapatnam, signed by Westrenen, J.s. Coenraats, and J. Sweers, and a follow-up message from Mazulipatnam dated December 14, 1711, the officials reported that their friends in Palliacatta had informed them about two French enemy ships arriving at Pondicherry. Their previous detailed letter was sent on the 10th of that month, and on the 24th they had informed their colleagues in Jaffanapatnam that both ships mentioned had already departed from Pondicherry.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1804 / 1135  


In Chormandel on September 15, 1708, officials examined Japanese silver coins and bars. Joannes van Steelant, governor and director of the Chormandel coast, had sent orders from Nagapatnam on June 21, 1708 to investigate the value of this silver and compare it to low-quality coubang coins. Hendrik Grousius, senior merchant and head of the northern district, ordered the examination. The test was conducted in the presence of Isaak Seloover, second-in-command of the trading post, along with a mint supervisor and two silversmiths. They tested three types of silver specimens: After cutting the specimens open at the mint in Mazulipatnam on August 18, 1708, they found the silver to be very pure. The document was signed by Isaak Seloover, Pieter ten Broeck, P. Verrijn, and P. van Burgh.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8826 / 0400  


In Palliacatta, on October 4, 1696, various Dutch officials including B. van Slingelant, I. Seloover, Heeter Alewijnsz, P. Elsevier, Dirck Hackaart, and I. A. Dubbeldaart (who served as clerk) sent a price report listing goods sold in local markets and shops during September. They also included a request to be supplied with a telescope, as their trading post did not have one. The document was addressed to officials in Nagapatnam.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1586 / 0442  


On August 17, 1713, in Cormandel, officials signed a document regarding financial records from the general pay office in Batavia. The signatories were G. Westrenen, I. Seloover, and Joh. Wijl. The document was marked in the margin as being from Masulipatnam. The commissioned officials verified that the letters and authentic attachments matched their authentic copies in the Castle of Batavia on November 24, 1713. The verification was signed by J. Vander poorte, W. Radder, and Jr Drodati.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1842 / 0882  


The merchant Isaac Seloover, who held the position of chief merchant, caused significant problems. He removed old merchants from their positions, claiming they were trading with the English. He established a new trading company to replace them. He mistreated the old merchants through violence and other means. He also gave large advance payments to the new traders, which went against repeated orders from his superiors. This made him the main cause of the difficulties that arose.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0203  



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