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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


On June 8, 1728, a report was sent from Coromandel about governance, commerce, and other Company interests in the northern region. The writers expressed gratitude for receiving military reinforcements, merchant support, rupees, and two challoups (small ships) named Maria and 't Gekroont Zwaard. Following standing orders, especially those renewed in a letter from January 16, 1725, they would send back excess personnel in small groups once difficulties subsided. Three specific employees were mentioned for reassignment:

The writers had already reported on the cargo of these challoups, including details about nutmeg and underweight pepper. They concluded by mentioning the poor condition of these vessels.

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In a letter dated April 27, 1703 from Coromandel, it was reported that a private Brahmin servant was trusted with important Company business. This servant likely handled many matters without proper oversight due to his considerable influence. Selover indicated that the Company's own Brahmin was elderly and their interpreter was incompetent for many tasks. This led him to use his own Brahmin servant for Company business instead of the official ones, though he claimed he never gave instructions for improper actions and was therefore not at fault. When old merchants continued to complain about this situation, they were informed that since Wierappa and Nareijna along with their associated parties had already appeared before the authorities to resolve their disputes, they should:
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On August 25, 1724, in Coromandel, various packages of linen were opened and inspected at the main office. The widow of former chief officer Cornelis van Outvelt had already paid the East India Company 8 1/3 po: for half the value of raw linen handkerchiefs that were painted there, which were deemed worth less than recorded. The widow was told to leave at the next convenient opportunity and travel to the Company's main office, which she accepted. She and her son, First Assistant Thomas van Outveldt, urgently requested permission for him to accompany her and be employed at the main office, so he could assist and serve his elderly mother there. Similarly, the soldier Abraham Selover, who had been working as a clerk at the office for about 3 years, also respectfully made the same request.

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In Portonovo on August 25, 1724, documents discussed blankets for use in the clothing hall. The records show copper weighing 62 5/8 pounds, valued at 29 guilders and 17 stuivers. A bill totaling 48,266 guilders, 17 stuivers, and 8 pennies was recorded. The letter mentions several personnel matters:
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Several legal documents and declarations were filed in Souratta during 1691-1692. A protest was made in Vosburg on June 12, 1691 to prosecutor van Helsdingen. This was followed by declarations made on April 26, 1692 by merchant Antoni de Porto and under-merchant Isaak Selover in support of van Helsdingen. Four related documents concerned merchant Jan van den Berg. There was also a further declaration by sick-visitor Ian Wassenaar about private trade conducted by officers on the yacht Meercappel. A report was made by van Helsdingen against Adriaan van Ommen in the Souratta directorate council on January 9, 1692. van Ommen responded with his defense to the council on January 18, 1692.

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On September 7, 1731, a letter from Cormandel to Bengale reported the following:

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In this report from Coromandel dated June 8, 1728, we learn that:
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In Coromandel on April 27, 1703, there was a report of violent incidents. The text describes how Sir Felovers personally beat people with canes, while guards (pions) also participated in the beatings. Their communal warehouses and private homes were forcefully robbed of all money and trade goods, down to the smallest document, without any records being kept. Serappa managed to gain control of weavers' textiles through an obtained contract. When people tried to complain about Serappa's misconduct to the senior officials, Narzoe and Linga either prevented this or mistranslated the complaints to the chief officer. These officials arranged for their trade goods and money to fall into their enemies' hands, who then used these as they pleased. When the chiefs were asked about the truth of these claims, Sir Selover stated that he had kept Wierappa and Nareijna in the trading post according to orders, but never prohibited them for more than one day.
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In Masulipatnam, Isaak Selover, Petrus Denijssen, and Gerrit Westrenen submitted a request to fill the position of the local governor in the northern district. The governor had asked to be released from his duties in the coming year for reasons mentioned in his request. He wanted to maintain his rank and salary, and planned to travel with his family on the ship that normally departs for Masulipatnam at the end of the year. The three candidates who applied for the position were: Additionally, there were two other requests from junior merchant Dirk van Cloon, who served as cashier.
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In Conjemere, before the departure of merchant Adriaan de Visser, who was the former head there, all accounts with suppliers were settled. This was reported in a respectful letter dated May 25. The letter also discussed the situation of both old and new merchants and weavers in the main settlement, as well as the head weavers from the villages of Orwetsjerij and Nertonemangelan. Their debt to the East India Company was considered to be a significant bad debt. The junior merchant Isaa Selover was summoned from his position to serve as head of operations.

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In the region of Coromandel, witnesses (deposants) reported that they had searched for information about Wenkedatszele Chittij in both Thanjavur and Combagonna but found nothing. On February 28, 1734, they returned with an open letter and shared their findings with Iagoe. The witnesses signed their statements at the castle in Nagapatnam, declaring they would confirm their testimony under oath if needed.

The document was witnessed by clerks Jacob Selover and hendrik Lodewijk Edeman, and signed by D C vick as chief clerk and J de Vos as secretary.

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A document dated September 6, 1732 from Coromandel discusses a report that should precede one from April 22, 1732. It mentions a province under their tax collector that was brought under financial contribution. Some troops were left on their side of the river to protect their old base at Kojaal.

From Masulipatnam on April 22, 1732 and Nagapatnam, there is a report about the ship Thaar Agnitha being stuck near Mesika. Due to a lack of drinking water and firewood, it had to return yesterday. After being resupplied at a cost of 257 guilders and 14 cents, it departed again. The assistant Jacob Selover was given his food allowance for the upcoming month of May.

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On 28 November 1739, the following items were received in Cormandel from Ambon:

This was verified by C H Simons and witnessed by commissioners A Selover and P A Dordrieux. Additionally, the mint received:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8877 / 0582  


On August 25, 1724, representatives in Coromandel wrote about copper supplies being depleted. They requested new mineral supplies in whatever quantity would benefit trade. They thanked officials for approving their petition for spices and other trade goods. Permission was granted for two cloth spreads to be sent to Portondroo trading post. They acknowledged receipt of expense accounts from March, April and May and permission to write off weight differences. A copper shipment of 6,838 pounds was charged to the main office for 29 guilders and 17 stuivers. A received invoice totaled 48,266 guilders, 17 stuivers, and 8 pennies. They expressed thanks for favorable decisions regarding:

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On October 11, 1707, a decision was made in Coromandel regarding the merchant Isaak Seeloover. The matter concerned the remaining debt of new merchants at Masulipatnam, which had been postponed since a resolution from June 11. By resolution of September 27, it was decided to charge this remaining amount to Seeloover's salary account. Shortly after, through writings from Masulipatnam dated August 16, it was revealed that the traders' debt to the East India Company amounted to 26,316 rupees and 7/10 or 39,475 guilders and 1 stuiver at the end of 1706.

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On June 25, 1707, a report was written about trade in Chormandel. The document mentions a former chief merchant named Isaak Selover, who was working as a junior merchant. The report deals with textiles and linens from three trading posts:

The report includes price comparisons of fine bleached Guinean cloth and fine bleached Salempore textiles. These were traded by the former Conjemere chief bookkeeper Pieter Elsevier and shipped on the vessel "Driebergen". The document also describes 5 different types of red-dyed linens from Portonovo and Palicol, as well as 2 pieces of raw bethilles cloth received as samples from Sadraspatnam.

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On July 29, 1739, a regulation was issued in Coromandel about bread prices. Company servants and other residents were forbidden to sell bread at prices higher than those set. The penalties were: 50 reichsdollars for the first offense, 100 reichsdollars for the second offense, and a more severe punishment for the third offense, depending on the circumstances. This was done for the welfare of the community.

Five people were given permission to sell bread, in order of rank:

The number was limited to four active sellers, which was considered sufficient to serve the local residents. If any position became vacant through death or other reasons, it could only be filled by a Protestant person. The Governor informed the Council that Commissioner Bernhard Phoonsen was present on the Coast.

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According to the text from Holland, in a financial dispute under merchant Isaac Zeloover, 209 suppliers were in arrears. The outstanding debt amounted to approximately 81,000 rupees. Zeloover had promised that the suppliers themselves would settle their debts within 2 to 2.5 months. The authorities warned that if better payment was not received, they would need to consider other measures.

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In a series of letters exchanged during September-October 1698, several officials discussed trade matters between Madras, Nagapatnam, and other locations on the Coromandel Coast. B. van Slingelant and J. Selover wrote from Geldria on September 12, 1698 expressing gratitude for hospitality received. Thomas Pitt, governor of Fort St. George, received two letters dated August 30 and 31 regarding maintaining friendly relations between neighbors. The ship "Schaepherden" arrived carrying: A dispute arose when opium owners complained that an official in Japara had removed 38 picols of opium, which was discovered by English travelers. Key officials involved: The officials requested quick unloading of the opium cargo due to seasonal constraints.
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On 28 October 1724 in Cormandel, several personnel changes were recorded. Huijbert Gijsberts from Piershil, who had served the East India Company for 38 years, was granted emeritus status with a monthly payment of 6 rix-dollars. Gillis Meert from Antwerp was promoted to replace him. Gerrit List from Amsterdam was appointed as enforcer. David Vitsaula from Bern was made ensign, replacing the deceased ensign Roelof Arendsz Boos from Roveen. Jan Piere Castra from Nagapatnam was demoted to soldier with a salary of 10 guilders per month due to bad behavior after being sent from Mazulipatnam. On 12 September, four people were appointed as drummers with a salary of 8 guilders per month.

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On October 13, 1807, Matheus, as the sole remaining executor, made a legal claim regarding a signed bill payable within six weeks for the amount of 163 guilders and 5 cents, plus monthly interest of 0.5%, against Jes Allanbi van Lischer Haerkesworth.

Frederick Cort, acting as substitute representative for his brother William Cort, made claims regarding plantations belonging to the estate of Paul Barfield in London against William Scott. The claim involved:

A second claim was made by Frederick Cort as special representative of his overseas brother William Cort against William Poit for:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.21 / AB.3.89B / 0081  


In 1783, various ships arrived in the Dutch Caribbean with cargo. The governors Hilt and Gouverneur recorded taxes and fees for these arrivals. Among the notable vessels were:

Throughout the year, various other vessels including barks, golets (small sailing vessels), and brigantines made port calls. The records show detailed accounts of fees collected from each ship, with amounts recorded in various currencies and denominations. Isaac and Nicolas Gouverneur appear to have been responsible for collecting many of these payments.

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On August 18, 1691, several legal proceedings took place: The Council approved the will and ordered payment of the inheritance as far as possible in Batavia, with the remainder to be handled by senior officials in the homeland, provided a guarantee of repayment was given.
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In Ceylon on November 24, 1682, sailors reported an encounter at sea. They described raising their sails, after which another ship fired two shots at them. The sailors decided to return fire rather than wait for a third shot. While they prepared their lower deck guns, the other vessel, sailing faster in the light winds, turned north and passed them. In total, the sailors fired 34 cannon shots and received 10-14 shots in return. The enemy fire caused damage to their upper sails and put a hole three feet above the waterline. The sailors believed this ship was the smaller of two Portuguese vessels they had seen on the 10th of the same month near Wingurla. They estimated that of these two Portuguese ships, one carried 50 guns and the smaller one 20 guns. This statement was recorded in Galle in the presence of witnesses Jan van de Velde and Joost de Joode, who were clerks, and signed by secretary Z. Kaklaar Pets in Batavia.
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On November 3, 1718, a meeting of princes was held in Cheribon to deal with several criminals. The princes discussed the case of Tarikam, who was from Band Jar or Boeg and had lived in the area for several years. He was suspected of being involved in recent disturbances in Brebes, along with the absent Kiaij Niaas Babakan, who had allegedly given Tarikam the name Radeen Boeminata. The princes declared Tarikam should become a slave of the Dutch East India Company, to serve at Cabo de Santa or Good Hope or elsewhere as the Company saw fit.

Two other men were also sentenced to slavery for the Company:

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