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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


In 1024, after the death on the homeward bound ship Purmerlust, several military personnel, craftsmen and disabled people were transferred to Hoorn to return home. This included soldiers like Galenus Staarling from Alkmaar, Louis Willems Pitterik from Hoorn, and Jan Arendsz Strante from Wijdenberg. Among the soldiers were: The craftsmen included:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2019 / 1051  


On February 20, 1761, stakeholders in the cargo of the ship "Juffrouw Maria Catharina Galeij", captained by Jacob Gestloff, filed a complaint. The ship, traveling from Curacao, was hit by another vessel called "Dorothea Elisabeth" near Cape Dame Marie off Saint-Domingo and subsequently sank. The stakeholders gave power of attorney to widow Pierre Eijma, the shipping company's bookkeeper, to demand compensation from either Captain Cornelis Dek or Pierre Babut, the bookkeeper of the "Dorothea Elisabeth".

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 6441835 / 466  


On June 25, 1754, Philip Bock, a merchant living in Amsterdam, appeared before notary Hermanus van Heel. He acted as representative based on a power of attorney from May 16, 1754, issued in Nijmegen by notary Evert Sanders, for: A settlement agreement regarding the inheritance was made on November 1, 1753 before notary Cornelis van Heurigh in Amsterdam between: The document concerns the transfer of two bonds that were held by the orphans' chamber of Amsterdam.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 604620 / 496  


On September 13, 1710, a letter was sent from Cormandel discussing the inventory of 5 pieces from their ship and explaining why the Kiefhoek could not be delayed. The letter, signed by Hendrik Grousius, Izaak Selover, Pieter den Broek, J. Coenraads, and I. van Campen (clerk), mentioned that 600 packages of returns were still to be loaded at Bimilipatnam. From the northern district that year, they had sent 1,614 packages, plus 120 packages from the Palicol and Daatcherom trading posts.

The captain expressed concerns about taking all the Bimilipatnam returns but promised to make every possible effort. They noted that if they hadn't been hindered by the Moorish government and high grain prices due to lack of rain, they could have increased the returns to 200 packages. The letter was dated September 11, 1710 from Mazulipatnam.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8827 / 0341  


On May 25, 1706 in Coromandel, 47.2 poll taxes and damaged linens were reported. Workers had 20.15 to 10 percent of their wages withheld depending on circumstances - the more work they did, the sooner they could settle their debts.

The new washers of Goudewaronse were in debt to Roas from 1701/1702. Karre Noekappa owed 104.12 Rupees, but could pay this debt by delivering tiger skins, of which he already had 400 pieces in stock.

The deceased interpreter Mangiele Serwappa was listed as a doubtful debtor owing 154.1 Rupees on tax payments from the Company's villages of Gollepalem and Goudewaron. Since he died leaving nothing behind, there was little chance of recovering this debt.

Two desperate debts were:

In Bimilipatnam, Amwara Gapaal and his company owed 343.13 Rupees as of February 1706. This debt came from 1702/1703 loans by successive chiefs Ian van den Briel, Dirk Vrijmoet, Willem Oosterharen and Ruijs van Doornik. Most was repaid through cloth deliveries and there was no concern about the remaining amount since they were wealthy people.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8824 / 0431  


This appears to be a financial ledger entry that cannot be meaningfully summarized due to its fragmented nature. The document appears to be from Masulipatnam dated June 1709 and is signed by I. Selover, but the rest consists of calculations and monetary figures in an old Dutch accounting format that lacks proper context or complete sentences to derive a clear narrative from.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1778 / 0255  


In Coromandel on June 25, 1707, financial records show various expenses and comparisons with the previous year. The text details costs for supplies including wax, dongris cloth, writing materials, cotton, flag cloth, coverings, medicine chest, gunny sacks, Dutch and local sailcloth, and lacquer. Additional expenses covered oil, washcloths for the master's shop, gunpowder, firewood, cotton yarn, and copper worker wages. Extra expenses included:

The document mentions travel expenses for Isaac Selover and his family from Datcherom, and Dirk Vrijmoet and his family traveling overland from Bimilipatnam to Masulipatnam in the accounting year 1702/5.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1745 / 0296  


The merchants in Dutch East Indies under 1696-1700 agreed to have cloth manufactured under certain conditions. Payment would follow the contract between His High Excellency and the weavers. The practice continued through letters and books, ensuring that every type of cloth usually made outside could be brought under these weavers' hands. This allowed them to collect 5 percent per sack and 2.5 percent commission, plus additional profit through sale of ingredients. This happened even though such cloths were not included in the weavers' original contract - it was enough if the cloths had merely been touched by these weavers. The unofficial introduction of these surcharges by the authorities' own decision significantly increased the collection of the 5 percent per package and 2 percent brokerage fees. This could have quickly paid off the weavers' debt and freed the merchants from their imposed burden, clearing the trading books of this debit. However, through deceptive writing and bookkeeping, they deliberately tried to hide this to continue their suspicious profits. The junior merchant Isaac Selover (mentioned here only to distinguish the good from the bad) kept the trading books from 1696 to August 1700. Despite not being the most foolish person, he knowingly recorded incorrect information about the successively delivered cloths.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1657 / 0621  


The text discusses business and shipping matters in Dutch East Indies. It mentions that Isaacq Selover was newly appointed as chief merchant. The letter, dated September 3, discusses repairs and maintenance of a sea vessel. The document warns against letting the boat be used by just anyone as a rental, based on past experiences with untrustworthy overseers who sought personal profit at their masters' expense. Additional correspondence dated September 5 and September 17 discusses: The text emphasizes the need to properly maintain equipment and control its use to prevent misuse and financial losses.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1633 / 0286  


On December 24, 1698, multiple documents were recorded about activities in Cormandel. These included: - Letters between governors and councils from October 4 to November 28 - Correspondence from Sadras residents from September 29 to December 11 - Letters about textile negotiations - Communications with Poediclerij from October 6 to December 12 - Correspondence with Souratta, Persia, Ceylon, and Mallabar The documents also included: - Letters from former governor L. Pieten to commander Isaek van Dielen dated January 30, 1691, February 16 and August 23, 1692, and January 6, 1693 - Records about pepper and areca nut trade from August 1689 to July 1690 - Financial records regarding Siamese traders in Palliacatte - Accounts from bookkeeper Pieter Elsevier and merchant Isaek Selover - Reports from Abraham Isembaert about fixing accounting errors - Documents about stonecutters and cloth traders in Sadraspatnam - A letter to physician Joannes Babtista Potvliet from Masulipatnam officials E. E. Wildelant and H. van Outshoorn van Sonnevelt dated October 1 - Papers about cashier N. Turnhout's debt from August 1693 during chief Evert Fieren's time
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1624 / 0197  


On May 25, 1706, several debts were recorded in Coromandel:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1730 / 0922  


On September 27, 1699, officials in Nagapatnam reported financial details for the trading post. The records showed profits from sold merchandise and minted ducats of 23,091 florins since September 1698. Adding the trading post's income of 10,411 florins brought total profits to 233,502 florins. The treasury contained 11,269 pagodas, 22,000 fanums, 1,177 lion dollars, 11,998 gold ducats, and 6 silver rupees.

The document was signed by B. van Slingels, J. Selover, N. Cramfer, Hans Wol, H. Elsevier, D. Hackaer, and J.A. Dubbeldaad.

In Palliacatta, around 8 PM, the sloop Heddemonij arrived. Its boatsman Sibrand Claasz delivered a letter dated the 25th. Following orders, they loaded the vessel with:

The total cargo consisted of 33½ packs.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1618 / 0048  


On July 5, 1699, officials in Palliacatta wrote about two ships. One was loaded with 31,008 pounds of Calliatur wood in 58 beams of different sizes as ballast. It also carried 3,143 pounds of Jaffna roots in 30 bales, which weighed 3,341 pounds. The cargo included 38 sealed Company chests containing 18,794 strands of Chinese gold thread and 1 chest with 100 strands of Japanese gold thread. The second ship arrived on June 28 and was reloaded after unloading its nelij (rice) cargo. The document was signed by: The ship was sent to Sadras via Nagapatnam.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1618 / 0014  


The company appointed a new leader at a trading post and ordered everyone there to honor, respect, and obey him. The post was provided with 20 rupees for cloth procurement. The main office was to be credited with 30,033.16 guilders according to the invoice. There were concerns about two cloth shipments being held up at Elliemantsjellij, causing delays when time was running short. On September 3, they wrote a Persian letter to Miersja Mameth whose people were causing these delays, and sent their interpreter. The representatives in Palicol were instructed to help resolve the situation. They were desperately short of gunny sacks, as mentioned in their letter of July 13, and were surprised that none had been sent with the delayed shipments. They were still expecting these to arrive as soon as possible.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1633 / 0300  


In June 11, the former Chief Jan Jacobsz Weijtnau of Pondicherry arrived on the vessel Schoonderloo. After closing the books, a cash deficit of 107.11½ was discovered. The authorities asked him to explain this difference to the governor and council of Nagapatnam in a letter dated July 23.

The merchant and former Chief Isaac Massijs of Palicol arrived from Masulipatnam on the ship IJsselt. Willem Caulier, who was previously a warehouse master in Masulipatnam, was appointed in his place.

In Datcheron, junior merchant Joachim Colijn was relieved of his duties as Chief, and junior merchant Isaac Selover, formerly second-in-command at Paliacatta, was appointed as the new Chief.

The council examined and approved a report on October 22, after receiving confirmation from the governor and council of Nagapatnam on August 31 that they found nothing incorrect in it.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1628 / 0357  


The colonial administrators in Palliacatta wrote a report on October 20, 1698. They discussed how goods must be valued according to local market prices, with witnesses having to confirm this under oath. The document shows complaints about unnecessary paperwork from merchant Seloven, dated the first of that month, which was seen as disrespectful to others. Two senior officials, chief merchant Steelant and merchant Vorwer, were assigned to review this matter. The document was signed by several officials including: The officials warned Seloven not to bother them with such writings in the future, or he would face their displeasure, though they would let it pass this time.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1621 / 0211  


In Coromandel in July 1709, officials expressed gratitude for their promotions. They mentioned that Van Noord and Van Campen would also fulfill their duties. The local orphanage administrators thanked the authorities for handling a financial deficit of 400.11½ that occurred under their deceased secretary and cashier Steven Vimont. The amount of 255.10 3/80 from Vimont's estate was credited to the East India Company against his debt. The remaining debt of 1,924.17.4 was settled through the general office, as nothing more could be recovered from his estate. The following officials were promoted:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8373 / 0194  


In Nagapatnam and Geldria on August 8, 1699, a request was made for Anthonius Clement, a preacher, to perform Christian ceremonies. The community had not been able to commemorate Jesus Christ's suffering and death for two years, and several children needed to be baptized. After this letter, between July 19 and August 16, several communications were exchanged. Isaack Selover, a junior merchant and second in command at the trading post, expressed gratitude for an approved request. Also, provisional sergeant Pieter Willemsz thanked the authorities for granting him a sergeant's position.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1618 / 0029  


In Kormandel on October 8, 1692, funds were seized from the estate of chief merchant Ioannes Huijsman. This was recorded in the Kormandel ledgers and transferred to the general office account. Commander Ioannes Bacherus was informed of orders from higher authorities. He requested to forward a box of papers originally meant for Commissioner General who had passed away. Of two merchant officers who arrived on the ship Silverstijn: The sailors from the yacht Tambij who arrived with the Silverstijn had their pay accounts recorded by the local bookkeeper. For transporting goods and supplies in the coming spring, ships were sent to: These ships were considered sufficient to transport goods, which would then be forwarded inland to Ceylon.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8817 / 0228  


"

On September 15, 1708, a document was brought to headquarters from Chormandel. This was a statement from Isaac Selover about the calculation of prices and the differences in currency conversion between southern and northern Chormandel. The matter was discussed in a resolution on August 10. The authorities believed that setting the value of pagodas at 120 stuivers only applied to the sale of spices, not to other trade goods or the purchase of clothes. Furthermore, they did not intend to increase expenses and salaries of Company servants in the north due to the higher exchange rate of pagodas instead of rupees, as was mentioned in the resolution of May 25. This was communicated to the Masulipatnam officials.

"
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8826 / 0257  


On March 19, 1701, a letter from Coromandel discusses financial matters. The residents of Bimilipatnam were forced to pay 500 rupees, though no return was expected. Money was also given to officials in Bimilipatnam, Palicol, and to the tax collector Calduida Rengena in Palicol to release some detained textiles.

According to a letter from Masulipatnam dated October 29, payments were made to the governor Narsingrauw at Daetcherom and his entourage. Travel expenses of 130 roas and 2/20 were approved for the new chief Isaack Selover. These expenditures were approved in a letter dated the 11th of the same month. The letter concludes by referring to further correspondence exchanged with de Haese and the council at Masulipatnam.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8818 / 0285  


On September 21, 1739, at the Castle in Nagapatnam, various supplies were received and recorded. R. V. Duijn documented the following items: The mint received: The document was witnessed by several officials including Anthonij Claasz, I. Olivier, I. Fruijthoven, C. H. Simons, A. Selover, I. A. Dormieux, and J. Martensz. This shipment came from Coromandel.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 2471 / 0479  


Concerning personnel changes in Coromandel during 1722:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1981 / 0885  


A shipment from Coromandel dated October 27, 1731 was inspected. The container weighed 144¼ pounds on receipt but was found to contain only 141 pounds, showing a shortage of 3¼ pounds. After opening and cleaning, the contents were:

The clean mace and debris (122 pounds total) were handed over to the warehouse master. The shortage of 32 pounds represented a loss of 20¾ percent. This declaration was made at the Dutch office in Mazulipatnam, witnessed by Jan Wulick and Paul Hendrik Schul as clerks. It was signed by A. Meerkerke and Jacob Seelover, with W. de Jong as First Clerk. On September 21, 1731, the declaration was read back to the deponents, who confirmed its accuracy without changes.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8856 / 0143  


On August 8, 1707, in Nagapatnam, a financial transaction involved 2,700 pieces of new Japanese Koban coins. These coins were mixed with high-grade gold to create Pagodas (a type of currency). After accounting for various costs including testing, cutting rights, and minters' wages at 14½ pagodas, the result was 1014½. When calculating the value at 120 stuivers per pagoda, it showed a loss of 1 1/1%. However, when recalculating at 105 stuivers per pagoda (the reduced rate used throughout India at that time), the 9,458.45¾ pagodas showed a greater loss of 2/32%. The transaction was recorded under the order of Joann, who managed trade and residencies in the region.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8826 / 0192  



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