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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


Around 218, representatives arrived in Singelepettesen to negotiate about a lease. Due to changing times and circumstances, their expectations were not met. When Balawandachan, the local ruler, learned of their intentions, he took a different decision. He sent Bandalagroeappanaijk to negotiate new lease terms on his behalf and transfer them to the East India Company under conditions that Balawanda would propose. Bandalagroeappanaijk arrived in the city and started new negotiations with specially appointed commissioners.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0230  


In a letter dated December 6, officials reported to their superiors about negotiations concerning tax collection rights in the village of Sadraspatnam. Despite their efforts and careful planning, they were unable to achieve the desired outcome they had hoped to share in their update.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0229  


On September 9, a ship owned by Captain Hagie Mahometh Cassim, belonging to the King of Siam, departed. The ship was loaded with hops, salt, six packs of linen, and two chests. This departure was previously discussed in correspondence about Masz.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0228  


In this situation in Palleacatse, although there was a previous intention regarding His Highness's army, no reliance could be placed on this arrangement. Especially since neither the Nawab, nor Kistnogie, nor the army made any mention of Kistnogie's proposal. The letters also showed that Seer Seeg Islaam had received control over a large portion of the Palleacatse lands. The East India Company decided not to take any further action, unless the Nawab or any of His Highness's servants would offer these revenues again. In such a case, they would take necessary measures to maximize the Company's benefit and advantage.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0227  


The letter from chief Joachim Colijns reports on revenues collected in Sadraspatnam between 1700 and 1705: A rumor circulated that the Nawab had given a 5-year tax contract to Annandaiya, the interpreter at Sadraspatnam.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0226  


In Palleacatta, Davidchan, representing the East India Company, reviewed documents about tax collection. Kistnosie Pandidaar, who was both a friend of the Company and an administrator for the Carnatic military commander Davidchan, wrote a letter proposing to lease the tax revenues of Palleacatta city. He offered to pay more than the current rate. This happened after Davidchan returned from the Mogol court with increased status and governance powers, which would be discussed further under the Sadraspatnam lease matter.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0225  


On this document, Elzevier explains why he shipped a package from the Siamese court to Batavia castle. Due to poor conditions at the trading post, they demanded an explanation from the second-in-command and overseer of the Company's paintings, Pieter Elzevier. He responded by letter on November 28 of that year. A copy of this letter was sent on January 16, 1704 via the yacht Debije. No further action was taken on this matter. The package was shipped on the vessel 'Castle Batavia' with the approval of the elderly Governor.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0224  


In 1703, a package of painted sarongs from Siam arrived that was commissioned in 1703 during the leadership of Barthout van Slingelant. The package contained 99 pieces and was inspected on August 4 by special commissioners in the presence of Joachim Colijns, the chief of Palliacatta, at the order of former governor Derck Comans. The inspection took place in the cloth hall, where the items were found to be of poor quality and deemed unsuitable.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0223  


In business dealings that took place on September 23, the East India Company (VOC) showed profits of 100% on trading activities, which amounted to 600 guilders. The increasing success of traders at that time indicated a promising start, which the company hoped would lead to continued success in their service. The trade involved cloth materials called bethilles, with price differences of 6.25% per package between different grades, calculated at 118.75% against second-grade at 125%.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0222  


A trade negotiation took place concerning 10 packages. Initially, an offer of 825 guilders was made at a rate of 118.75%, equivalent to 712.50 guilders. When this was rejected, the merchandise was returned. After reconsideration, the sellers agreed to trade these packages plus an additional 10 packages. The first quality items were priced at 140.15% or 843.75 guilders per package, and the second quality at 134.9% or 806.25 guilders. They eventually settled at 131.25% or 787.50 guilders for first quality and 125% or 750 guilders for second quality. The final deal involved 12 packages in total, equally divided between first and second quality goods.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0221  


On September 10, merchants refused to accept the proposed rate of 110 pa/o per package. The goods remained in the warehouses. To end the dispute, officials decided to add 8¾ pa/o or 52.10 florins per package on top of the 110 pa/o, instead of meeting the merchants' stubborn demand of 137.2 pa/o.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0220  


In Ternate, on October 19, two packages of cloth (bethilles) were received. Although the cloth was not in the condition that was traditionally required for trade with the homeland, it was decided to accept them anyway at a price of 110 pages or 660 guilders per package. This was done to avoid leaving the merchants with unsold goods. The merchants were informed that if they were not satisfied with the offered price, the packages could be returned.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0219  


In a report written in August 27 of the previous year about Castle Geldria, officials discussed repairs needed due to the building's size and importance. They noted particular concerns about the residence of the chief officer on the south side and the gallery roof, which were getting worse over time. They recommended supporting these structures as best as possible to prevent collapse during bad weather or rain. They waited for formal approval before proceeding with the full repairs. The message was sent to Paliacatta. The information was written in the form of:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0218  


In Geldria, repairs to the fortress were required to prevent further deterioration. The leaders submitted a proposal from commissioners along with their letters dated November 11 of the previous year. This proposal was reviewed in a commission meeting on April 21 of the current year.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0217  


In 264, Elzevier released the prisoners on his own authority. In addition, in the unresolved cases of Pall, Bernard Phoonsen, the Extraordinary Councilor of the Indies, had not accomplished anything. The prisoners were allowed to be released under proper guarantee and bail for the charges they were confined for. However, the supervisor of that island, Pieter Elzevier, had already decided months ago to release these people on his own authority. The reasons for this would need to be examined later. Besides this, nothing had been done or achieved regarding the unresolved cases of this office and the improvements required there by Bernard Phoonsen, as his investigation of these matters, as well as what might be further required, had been suspended.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0216  


In September of the previous year, farmers on the Drikan island, which belonged to the Company, were detained. Due to their illnesses, following a decision made on April 20, they requested to be released from detention. This was communicated by letter on May 14. The farmers had historically maintained good relationships with the surrounding native princes through their knowledge and experience, which they continued to cultivate. As long as the lands remained peaceful, this was expected to help the trading post flourish and bring satisfaction to the high authorities.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0215  


Van Steelant appointed new merchants after removing those who prioritized their own trade over the East India Company's interests. The new appointees were more capable and better-minded traders. The Governor Johannes van Steelant specifically chose Oosterharen as the head merchant at Bimilipatan, believing this was the best choice for the Company. Oosterharen had previously served there in his youth as an assistant, cashier, and second-in-command, performing his duties properly for 6 years.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0214  


During this period, the agents of Amwara Gopaal were active in dealing with textiles around Bimilipatam and further north. After Rustum Dilchan left, the area remained peaceful. At the trading post, since the arrival of the new chief merchant Willem Oosterharen and the hiring of some wealthy merchants, trade flourished satisfactorily with fair prices for both the sale of goods and the purchase of quality textiles. However, complaints came in about the servants and agents of master merchant Amwara Gopaal, because it was clear they were more focused on their private trade.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0213  


In the southern regions of Dutch East Indies, trade was severely disrupted not only by known pirates but also by local rulers who controlled certain territories. Merchants and other residents became impoverished due to raids and extortion. The current Moorish administration's policies could only lead to making people beggars. The only successful ventures remained in well-situated areas where trade goods and linen could still be sold.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0212  


The officials had deemed it necessary to remove Isaac Seloover and transfer Cornelis Comans from Draksherom to Palicol for the East India Company's benefit. They believed, with humility, that removing these chiefs, especially Seloover, was essential because of potential harmful consequences to the trading post's business if they stayed longer. This was particularly important since they had decided to reinstate the old merchants, who needed to be present while the mutual disputes between traders were being investigated.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0210  


At an unspecified date, a case involving Witvogel, Selover, and Cornelis Comans needed to be examined. Witvogel and Selover, a junior merchant, were to be summoned in spring to answer for their actions. If needed, the former second-in-command of Datcherom, Cornelis Comans, would also be called. According to the High Lords' intentions, if found guilty, they would face punishment according to their offenses. Meanwhile, Governor Ioannes van Steelant was expected to provide a clear explanation about fortifications.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0209  


Around four years ago, Witvogel testified that he and some local servants were ordered to go to the Private Warehouse of the Old Merchants. Their task was to collect all records stored in chests and other places, and bring them to Seloover. When they found the warehouse locked, Seloover was informed and sent a blacksmith with orders to break open everything that was locked. Witvogel followed these orders and gathered all records, oils, and a jewelry box.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0206  


In an account from Soerechittij, unpaid debts to the trading company remained unresolved due to unwillingness between two societies to settle their mutual accounts. However, by preventing some wealthy merchants of the Soerechittij Servappas company from fleeing, there remained hope that the debt would eventually be paid to its guarantor. Officials promised to use all available means to resolve this situation as quickly as possible to avoid further harmful confusion.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0202  


In this account from Ojole, merchants Wierappa and others complained about missing 3,000 items. A group including Cornelis Comans, a former second bookkeeper, was held responsible for poor housekeeping and excessive distributions. After old merchants returned there, they asked residents to open and inspect a certain chest located in the merchants' warehouse outside the trading post. Assistant Christiaan Witvogel had the keys when these traders were sent to prison.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8823 / 0204  


On an unspecified day in 1830, an inventory was taken from 9 in the morning until 3 in the afternoon. The inventory dealt with possessions belonging to Gerrit Jan Arends. Berend Arends, acting as guardian, took custody of some items, while Anna Haverkamp, widow of Jan Arends, took custody of the remaining items. Both promised to hand over or account for these items when required.

Berend Arends, as guardian, swore an oath before a notary that the inventory was complete and accurate, declaring that nothing had been hidden or withheld, and that he had no knowledge of anyone removing or concealing anything from the estate directly or indirectly. He promised to report any additional items that might later come to light.

The document was signed in Onstwedde on October 1, 1830 by the following witnesses and parties:

Anna Haverkamp declared she could not sign. The registration fee was 3 guilders and 20 cents, which with a 38% surcharge came to 4 guilders and 41.5 cents.

View transcript NL-AhGldA / 0168 / 1384 / 0182  



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