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archive access 1.04.02, inventory number 3497, page 32

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On 14 February 1777, a report was made about wood being brought across the company's territory to the beaches. The wood came partly from forest people who had to cut and deliver timber for the company's woodworks, similar to the process in Joara. The rest of the wood came from the wood villages. These villages were mostly separate from the forests where cutting was done for the company. In these villages, the local rulers and lesser chiefs rented the forests to the Chinese or let common people use them to make a living. This practice could harm the company in the future if all forests along the beaches were claimed as company property. The harm would occur especially if no care was taken for forest preservation in general and no young trees were planted to replace cut ones. The problem could only be stopped by:
  • Strictly forbidding the rulers from renting out wood villages or forests
  • Forbidding the local people from cutting any wood except for the company
  • Banning private transport of wood
However, it would be difficult to successfully prevent wood cutting and selling in the vast forests within an area of 18 miles or more than 36 hours of walking. This area covered the districts of Touban, Lassum, Rembang, and Padjankoengang along the coast. To enforce such a ban, a guard or supervisor would need to be placed in every village. The report raised important objections to these measures:
  • Forbidding the renting of wood villages and forests would cut off the main source of income for the rulers of these districts, which rarely produced enough rice to feed the inhabitants and had few other products. This would discourage them and possibly turn them against the company.
  • The common people mainly, if not entirely, made their living from cutting wood and building boats. Forbidding wood cutting would also prevent boat building. This would force people to leave the beaches or company territory and move inland. As a result, these districts would become noticeably depopulated, the small trade that depended on boats would suffer greatly, and the country's income would also decrease.

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Transcription

den 14=e Februarij 1777.
Rembang, en Padjankoengang langs strand beslaan,
niet wel, met apparentie van sutces, het kappen van
Hout in de uitgestrekte bosschen, en den verkoop kan wor„
„den belet, of men zoude in ieder Negorij een wagter of toe„
„ziender daar tegen dienen te stellen: dog tegen al het
welke wij ons verpligt vinden, ook de volgende beden„
„kingen uwe Hoog Edelheeden onderdanigst voor te dragen,
Dat het verhuuren van Hout negorijen en bosschen niet
kan worden verboden, zonder de Regenten van deeze dis„
„tricten /: die maar zelden Rijst genoeg tot voedsel voor de
Jnwoonders, en ook weinig andere producten opleveren:/
de voornaamste tak Iaaren Jnkomsten en bestaan
af te snijden, en moedeloos, zoo niet avers van de Com„
„pagnie, te maaken;
Dat even min den gemeenen man, die zijn onderhoud
voornamentheid, zoo niet alleen vinden moet, uit
den Houtkap, en aanbouw van vaartuigen, het eerste
niet kan worden verboden, zonder Item het laatste
te beletten, en dus te noodzaaken de stranden of Com„
„pagnies territoir te verlaten, en zich naar de bin„
„nen Landen te begeeven, waar door deeze districten
notoir ontvolkt raaken, den smallen handel, die son„
„der vaartuigen niet gedreeven kan worden veel
lijden, en gevolgelijk Lands Jnkomsten ook vermin„
„deren
_

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Source citation

National Archives / Archives South Holland, archive number 1.04.02, Inventaris van het archief van de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC), 1602-1795 (1811), inventory number 3497, Heren Zeventien en kamer Amsterdam, INGEKOMEN STUKKEN UIT INDIË, Overgekomen brieven en papieren, Overgekomen brieven en papieren uit Indië aan de Heren XVII en de kamer Amsterdam, Overgekomen brieven en papieren uit Indië aan de Heren XVII en de kamer Amsterdam, 1778. Zevenentwintigste boek: Batavia's ingekomen brievenboek, deel VII: Java's Oostkust



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