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archive access 1.04.02, inventory number 2628, page 945

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In Macassar on June 5, 1744, people were living under a king who treated them like slaves. Some wealthy and important people couldn't accept this treatment. They moved to a swampy area where they could farm safely. As their population grew, they expanded into mountains and flooded lands. When they became a large group, they looked for new ways to make money. They noticed the sweet lake called Tempe, the beautiful deep Tjinrana river, and their closeness to the sea. They saw how other peoples had grown rich through trade, so they started trading too. They became very successful because they were honest in their dealings. The Macassarese people became jealous of their success. The Macassarese rulers didn't care about the wealth, since they already had plenty as rulers of the whole island. However, they feared this newly powerful group might stop being obedient to them. Worried about this, the king of Macassar personally led an army against the Wadjorese people (which was unusual). The Wadjorese, who had done nothing wrong, decided not to attack first but to defend their freedom if attacked. The overconfident Macassarese, proud of their previous victories, underestimated the Wadjorese. In the battle that followed, the defenders became the winners. They killed the Macassarese king and most of his nobles, cutting off their heads as proof of victory (as was the local custom). The entire army fled. This was the first and biggest defeat the Macassarese had ever suffered. They had to pay ransom money to get back the heads of their king and nobles. While they stayed quiet after this, they were planning revenge and ways to restore their honor, but they didn't trust military action anymore. Instead, they turned to their priests to help them through trickery.

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Transcription

243.
Van Macassar onder dato 5:' Junij 1744. —
onderdanig te sijn, dese angstige overweging bragt wel
raast een gedugt macassaars leeger door haren
koning tegens de gewoonte van 't Land in persoon ge„
„commandeert, in het Land der wadjoreesen, desen sig
onbewust van misdaad dus overvallen siende met
een grote magt, namen resolutie den vijand niet
aan te doen, maar aan gedaan werdende sig tot de
dood voor hare vrijheijt te diffendeeren, de macassaren
trotsen overmoedig op een reep van overwinninge, tasten
den wadjorees wel ligt onder te veel kleijn agting
aan maar dese de vrijheijd te na, aan het hert Leg„
„gende, aarselden niet, wagten haar moedig af„
waar door sij eens slaags van verweerders verwin„
„naars wierden, sloegen den macassaarsen koning
en meest alle de groten na Jnlandskrijgs gebruijk
het hof af, /:want daar werd geen overwinning
g'agt daar de geknotte hoofden het waarteeken
niet van bevestigt:/ en 't geheele Leeger op de vlugt,
dit was de Eerste nederlaag en te gelijk de grootste
die sij ooijt geleden hadden dit deed den macassaar
Losgeld voor de hoofden harer Coning en groote be„
„talen, onderwijlen hielden sijlieden haar stille
beramende middelen tot wraak, uijtwissingen
herstelling harer geleede schande en schade, dog die
der wapenen haar te wisselvallig voorkomende,
verrigte den priester door sijne gewoone streeken
geluekig

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Source citation

National Archives / Archives South Holland, archive number 1.04.02, Inventaris van het archief van de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC), 1602-1795 (1811), inventory number 2628, Heren Zeventien en kamer Amsterdam, INGEKOMEN STUKKEN UIT INDIË, Overgekomen brieven en papieren, Overgekomen brieven en papieren uit Indië aan de Heren XVII en de kamer Amsterdam, Overgekomen brieven en papieren uit Indië aan de Heren XVII en de kamer Amsterdam, 1745. LLLLLLL. Zeventiende boek: Batavia's ingekomen brievenboek, deel II: Ternate, Makassar, Timor



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