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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


In Macassar, efforts were made to spread rumors about enemies coming with 40 to 50 ships from England and Portugal to drive out the Dutch from the Indies. They also spread stories about finding people from Ternate at Buton who would join forces with the Bugis to attack Macassar. This caused some unrest at court until the resident assured them these rumors were false. Callamatta, brother of the King of Ternate, was staying in Macassar but was very poor and could barely afford food. Regarding his message to the Spanish Governor at Tammalamme about the daughter of the deceased King of Tidor, this was discussed under the Ternate matters. Callamatta showed willingness to: He claimed he was never against the Company but was forced to side with the Macassarese out of fear of mistreatment by his brother. He expressed this in a letter sent with the Leeuwin. The resident lent him 200 maes to keep him from plotting against the Company.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1238 / 0161  


In 1612, most Portuguese had left Macassar. Adriehem was unlikely to ever pay back his debts. The majority of the Portuguese who lived in Macassar left early on, but getting rid of the few remaining Portuguese seemed difficult. This was because the prince and nobles were starting to see more clearly how lifeless Macassar was becoming due to the Portuguese leaving, and would become even more so if this continued. They doubted whether it would be wise to take up arms again, especially due to uncertain times and not knowing how the English would proceed. The fugitive Adriehem had still not been found, and the promised 8,000 reals to compensate for his absence were not likely to be paid. When Crain Semana was confronted about this, he responded with an agitated mind about the payment of what had been stolen from the Company.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1238 / 0163  


In Macassar, the English requested to build a stone lodge, but this was denied. The resident made new demands for necessities for the Dutch lodge that was under construction. The English then asked to at least cover their wooden lodge with tiles, but this was also rejected, causing them displeasure - especially since the Dutch lodge was covered with tiles. Merchant Parra reported that the Macassarese had recently begun extensive fortification work on their city along the seaside, employing thousands of workers. The reason was unclear since they were not at war. The most likely explanation was that, having decided to expel the Portuguese completely, they feared the Dutch would not allow this based on their contract.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1238 / 0164  


A galleon from Manila arrived in Macassar on 21 May. It carried tobacco, processed gold and silver, plus 10,000 to 12,000 reals in cash. The ship's crew reported that textiles and other trade goods were selling at very low prices in Manila because no ships had arrived from Nova Spagna for quite some time. According to the trading books closed on 15 November of the previous year, the Company's expenses in Macassar over 10 months amounted to 10,409 florins. The profits from trade were 3,279 florins less than expected, meaning the total loss was 7,130 florins.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1238 / 0165  


In Molucco, 12 junks from Cammalamma were preparing for defense, although there was no clear evidence of their intentions. They sent a messenger to Manila to inform the Governor about the troubles and request military support, claiming it was to control King Mandarsaha, but likely to defend against the Dutch. They anticipated the Dutch would side with King Mandarsaha against Tidore, as the King of Castile owned one-third of the clove trade from that land. In March, 12 junks arrived at Gammalamma from Manila carrying: No ships had arrived from New Spain to Manila for 4 consecutive years. Captain Quinteiso was sent to Macassar with 20 bhars of cloves, forcibly taken from private owners, to pay off a 14,000 reals debt that Pedro da Matta owed to the King and Prince there. This war came at an inconvenient time for the Company, as the situation in Ambon was uncertain and they were already occupied with Macassar affairs, though it presented a long-awaited opportunity to gain control.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1196 / 0085  


On June 27, 1859, Keimpe Vouters de Vries, a farmer from Booten, appeared before Nicolaas Silkle, a notary in Augustinusga in the district of Leeuwarden, province of Krieskuns, to declare his last will and testament. In the will, he stated:

View transcript NL-0400410000 / 26 / 006040 / 000209  


Sara Dias Brandao, wife of David de Souza Pimentel, living in Amsterdam, appeared before notary Joao Barels on June 3, 1739. She was healthy and of sound mind when making her last will and testament.

Her main wishes were:

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1510418 / 477  


On 9 February (assumed from context), Raphael Diat Brandon and his wife Sara van Joseph Belmonte, living in Amsterdam, appeared before notary Jan Barels. They declared to owe 500 guilders to Salomon van Jacob Belmonte, also a resident of Amsterdam. The couple agreed to repay the full amount within one year. This declaration was made in the presence of witness Jan Tirk de Junior. The agreement included special provisions ensuring that the wife could be legally bound to the contract, even though normally married women could not enter into such agreements under the local laws of Amsterdam.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1511046 / 406  


On February 14, Raphael Dias Brundon, a merchant living in Amsterdam, appeared before Jan Barels, a public notary in Holland. Dias Brundon acknowledged owing 500 Caroli guilders to Salomon van Jacob Belmonte, also a resident of Amsterdam. The money was received in cash, and Dias Brundon promised to repay the full amount within one year from the date of signing. The witnesses present were Samuel Salwaij and Jan TerLinde Junior.

Later, on February 23, 1724, the bond was renewed by the borrower with his wife's assistance, under number 123.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1511046 / 297  


This is a financial record from December 7, 1664 and 1677 listing various debts and payments in Dutch guilders (ƒ). The document records transactions between numerous individuals, including many Jewish merchants and traders in Amsterdam. Key figures mentioned include David Brandon who was involved in transactions of ƒ 200 and ƒ 104, Isaack Vaes who made declarations about the estate, and Arent Gerritsz who is mentioned as the deceased's brother. The document includes:

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1511024 / 299  


This appears to be a list of legal transactions and documents from a Dutch notary's records. Several types of documents are mentioned:

The documents appear to be numbered, suggesting they were part of an organized filing system. Many of the transactions involve widows handling legal matters after their husbands' deaths.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1176196 / 496  


This appears to be a record from 1613 listing residents of various locations in the Netherlands. Notable entries include:

The document includes many women, often identified as widows, young women, or old maids. Several residents are noted as being from specific cities like Amsterdam, Leuwaerden, and Dockim.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1510462 / 513  


On March 25, 1664, three women appeared before notary Adriaen Lock: Sara Jacobs (age 28, wife of Isaack Ghahun), Sara Moijses (age 18, unmarried), and Sara Hendricx (age 23, wife of Leendert Hendricxsz). All lived in this city. They gave testimony at the request of Jacob Pimuntel, also a resident.

They testified about two incidents:

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 965479 / 517  


On June 10, 1625, in Amsterdam, a legal agreement was made between several parties. Present were Adriaen Porssaert, a sworn broker, and Henrick Bruins Bruynings, who was married to Susanna Poussaert (daughter of Adriaen Porssaert and the late Susanna van Wilder). Also present was Sara Jacobs, wife of Gilles Marchand, who was the stepdaughter of Susanna van Wilder from her previous marriage to the late Lambrecht Jacobs.

The agreement concerned the inheritance of maternal goods between Susanna Poussaert and Sara Jacobs. The terms were:

The document was witnessed by Louis Doucher and Abraham Jansz in Amsterdam.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1937248 / 483  


On April 24, 1741, Salomon Jacobs, a merchant in Amsterdam, appeared before notary Daniel van den Brink. He declared that his son Daniel Salomons, living in Suriname, wanted to marry Sara Jacobs, daughter of merchant Jacob Meyer in Suriname. Salomon Jacobs not only gave his fatherly permission for this marriage but also wished the couple God's blessings for their body and soul. He requested the marriage commissioners in Suriname to allow the marriage announcements according to local custom so the wedding could take place.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1510636 / 828  


Here's the summary in HTML:

The document discusses a legal dispute between a man and his son-in-law Jacob Emanuels. The case involves the inheritance rights following the death of Sara Jacob Polak, who was previously the widow of Nathan Hartog Levi. From her first marriage, Sara had two daughters: Hanna Nathan Hartog Levi (who married Jacob Emanuels) and Rachel Nathan Hartog Levi. The main question was whether the shared property between the plaintiff and his wife Sara Jacob Polak should:

The Court of Justice in Suriname initially ruled in favor of Jacob Emanuels' position. The plaintiff then sought to appeal this decision through a revision process in the West Indies colonies, though there were questions about whether certain legal restrictions should apply to this appeal.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 11485 / 0638  


This legal document from Amsterdam contains a list of various legal papers from 1679. The documents include:

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 2320296 / 575  


On July 18, 1649, in Porto St Marca, a legal sentence was pronounced against several men. Melchier Seresa Manuel, Manuel Rico, and Francisco Martin were among those condemned to serve without pay on His Majesty's galleys for 14 years. The convicted men were to be hanged until their natural death. Juan Martin Finoco and Antonio Sends, who were absent, were to be taken to the public prison and then executed in the same manner. The captain Melchier Peresa and his associates were each fined 500 ducats, with the money going towards court costs and the King's Chamber. Their weapons were confiscated and given to the judge. Manuel Gelva and Andreas Rodriques were found not guilty and set free. The sentence was signed by Don Juan de Castillo, Auditor General, and Diego de Reinosto, Chief Alcalde of Cadiz. After the sentence was announced, Captain Melchier Peresa de Aljala, Manuel Rodrigo, Manuel Rico, and Francisco Marten, who were in the public prison, appealed to His Majesty. The document also mentions that on July 19, the Commander van Gaelen, who was wounded, was carried to the Duke's Palace in a chair to say farewell. The Duke insisted that van Gaelen should stay a few more days until his wounds were out of danger.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 11916 / 0100  


In his letter dated August 10, 1669, Ambassador Joncker Hendrick van Reede van Renewoude reported several events from Madrid:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 11138 / 0635  


During October 1614, Dutch sailors were navigating along a coastline. On the 19th, they measured their position as 1.5 degrees south of the equator. They encountered varying winds from different directions, particularly south and south-southwest, which affected their sailing patterns. On the 15th, they spotted another ship. The Dutch crew: The captured ship: The Dutch put their own crew on the captured vessel and kept it nearby while continuing their journey. By the 18th, they had reached 2 degrees south of the equator.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1059 / 0254  


On December 21, 1628, Francisco Lopes de Asevedo, a Portuguese merchant in Amsterdam, appeared before notary Nicolaes Jacobs. He declared that he had: Due to political tensions between the kings of France and Spain, Locquet needed protection against possible ship seizures. Asevedo promised to: Two other Portuguese merchants, Duarte de Palatios and Manuel Lopes de Lead, appeared as guarantors. They: The document was witnessed by Joos Jacobs and Gerut Hercksz in Amsterdam.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1937260 / 505  


On June 9, 1729, before notary Juan Barels in Amsterdam, Captain Dr. Bernardino Salu, Consul General of Spain in the United Provinces of the Netherlands, granted power of attorney to Joseph de Palacios. Palacios was: This power of attorney allowed Palacios to: This document replaced any previous powers of attorney issued by Salu.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1511047 / 256  


On January 14, 1757, in Suriname, Pierter Brouwers wrote his third bill of exchange for 45 guilders to Samuel Robles de Medina. The bill was to be paid in Amsterdam to Jan Taijsprilfranz. On June 20, 1738, Samuel Robles de Medina transferred the payment to Pak de Palacios. This was registered on January 3, 1759 by clerk L Grdelf.

On May 12, 1718, in Suriname, Raphael der Britto wrote his second bill of exchange for 232 Dutch guilders to Jacobus de Vilar. On June 20, 1758, payment was transferred to C. de Palacios in Amsterdam. This was also registered on January 3, 1759 by clerk Goed.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.05.11.14 / 761 / 0335  


On September 2, 1821, at the city hall of Amsterdam, Abraham Philip Witsen, a 23-year-old blue dye maker's assistant, married Vogeltje Levie Carels, also 23 years old. The groom was the adult son of Philip Hartog Witsen and Betje Abraham. The bride was the adult daughter of Levie Alexander Carels, a shopkeeper, and Wietje Liepman Cohen. The witnesses were:

On September 12, 1821, also in Amsterdam, Salim Pezarro, a 24-year-old porter, married Rachel Lopes Cardozo, 22 years old. The groom was the adult son of the deceased Abraham d'Israel Pezarro and Rachel de Moses Nunes Nabarro. The bride was the adult daughter of the deceased Jacob de Abraham Lopes Cardozo and Abigael de David Henriques Coelho. The witnesses were:

The bride in the first marriage and both mothers in the second marriage declared they could not write their names.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1928412 / 128  


These are birth records from Amsterdam on February 22, 1888:

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1928192 / 188  



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