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• Since Massis, who was the head official, was about to leave his post, they would postpone discussing penalties for merchants who failed to deliver their promised goods that year
• They were pleased to learn that Caldinda Rangina had received a gift, which they hoped would maintain his goodwill longer than was usual for people in that region
• They could not approve the write-off of certain amounts without proper permission from higher authorities
• They had concerns about a clause written by the second-in-command of Noord in his letter dated late August

The text describes administrative issues in a trading company in Ellemantsjellij in September 3. The document mentions that someone had been too generous with the company's money while another had been too frugal. The official Massis was expected to leave his post soon. There were problems with textile trade when people working for Miersa Mamet stopped shipments at the Ballegat. This showed ingratitude, as gifts had been given to them just 6 months before, and additional presents were sent to their master in Eloer during August when he was sick. The company sent a letter to Miersa Mamet with one of their officials (mahaldars) to resolve the situation regarding detained goods and ensure future shipments would proceed without interference.

The text describes administrative procedures in colonial Dutch trade. Caulier, who held the position of junior merchant, was taking longer than expected to handle the warehouse handover. Due to this delay, merchant Massis would be unable to take over the transport duties. The solution proposed was that Caulier should temporarily transfer his administrative responsibilities to the second-in-command, who would later transfer them back to Caulier. Meanwhile, this arrangement would give Massis enough time to prepare for his upcoming journey. The officials were waiting for a ship called the Isselt to sail to Batavia in September, and they wanted to ensure that goods would arrive in time for shipment.

• Acknowledge receipt of government letters immediately, even if not answering right away
• Send all bundles of Northern Coromandel secretarial and trade papers at the first opportunity

• Bookkeeper Dirk Vrijmoet's monthly wages would be paid to his grandmother, widow Selover
• Deputy Abraham van Weijdom's request for double packing allowance for guinea packages was approved
• A request regarding chief Rinck's servant Coesoerij Erkaij was mentioned in Jaggarnaijtp's letter of December 21 of the previous year, though his efforts to obtain Moetapelli had not been successful

In Sadraspatnam, on an unspecified date in 1400, several Dutch East India Company officials were involved in checking spice shipments. Gerrit Schreuder, a bookkeeper, and Joannes Duijnevelt, an assistant, were assigned since December 20 to inspect packages of mace in the Company's warehouses.

The inspectors were tasked with:

• Opening the packages
• Cleaning the mace from dust, debris, and white leaves
• Weighing the contents

One package was previously sealed in Banda Nassau on September 10, 1725 by J. van Campen in the presence of Anthonij de Bruijn and Jacob Thewalt. According to the invoice, it should have contained 154 pounds, but upon inspection was found to contain only 137¾ pounds of mace.

A second package was sealed in Banda Nassau on August 28, 1724 by A. Aldertsz in the presence of J. de Kester and N. Hertoog. The document was signed by J. Spits, S. Turnhout, and G. Gouds as witnesses.

On October 23, 1724 and August 27, 1725, measurements and inspections of mace shipments took place at Sadraspatnam for the East India Company. Gerrit Schreuder, a bookkeeper, and Abraham Selover, an assistant, were assigned since September 1 to open the Company's trading warehouses and clean the mace from dust, debris, and white leaves.

The inspections were witnessed by various officials including Aldert Aldersz, Joannes Crijn, Jacobus Thewalt, and J. van Campen. The process involved:

• Weighing the mace before and after cleaning
• Removing white leaves, dust, and debris
• Sprinkling with seawater
• Recording the weight losses

The first shipment from Banda Nassau showed:

• Initial weight: 154 pounds
• Clean mace: 131 1/8 pounds
• White leaves: 2 3/4 pounds
• Debris: 4 pounds
• Dust: 4/8 pounds

The second shipment recorded:

• Initial weight: 154 pounds
• Gross weight at inspection: 159 1/4 pounds
• Clean mace: 113 3/4 pounds
• Empty container weight: 16 pounds

This document appears to be about trade and administrative matters in Siam from an earlier period. It discusses several key points:

• 12 boxes of nuts or shells were to be traded at previously set prices, similar to how Malabar areca nuts were last sold at auction
• Isaacq Selover, who held the position of under-merchant and second-in-command, would take supervision of the mint
• The document mentions that requests for money from the Siamese would not be honored until further notice
• Repairs to a fortress were to be carried out as economically as possible, particularly to the western and northern walls
• They expected to trade 10 to 12 boxes per year at prices of 68 and 72 light stuivers per pound
• All remaining Malabar areca nuts had been sold at auction, as reported in a letter dated April 8

On September 13, 1740, a report was sent from Coromandel concerning ships arriving and departing. Chief merchant Hendrik Grousius requested to be dismissed from his position on August 11. Second-in-command merchant Isaak Selover applied to fill this vacancy. The writers recommended Selover for the position due to his competency and knowledge of affairs in the northern district.

The document includes a list of ships, challoups, and smaller vessels that arrived, showing what merchandise they brought from various regions and transported between December 1, 1709 and August 31, 1740. The ship De Kiefhoek brought goods and money from Nagapatnam. The cargo included barrels of liquor and Serbster beer, which were to be sold at auction to the highest bidder, though they were in poor condition.

This document describes legal proceedings in Cormandel from October 21, 1723 and June-July 1753. The first part involves questioning about why someone reported accusations to missionaries in Tranquebar instead of the local church council president. The person claimed it was due to confusion and because Andries's father-in-law was in Tranquebar and could reprimand him. This confession was made at the town hall in Nagapatnam in the presence of council members Bartholomeus Gevel and Carel Hendrik Simons, with clerk J. Haselkamp.

On July 3, 1753, another hearing took place with council members Nicolaas Dejoncheere and Tanappengh present. The person maintained their earlier confession but added that Kaijappen could not be brought to prove the statements due to his absence.

On June 28, 1753, a 70-year-old freed person named Rosement, formerly owned by merchant and secretary Willem Wieland, testified before council members. The case was investigated by secretary P. Looman. Rosement confessed to allowing Hermelina, a freed servant of widow van Norden, to build a small room on their property. After Hermelina's death, the property was sold to Faustina, who had been freed by widow Selover.

On June 8, 1728, a document was written about shipping goods from Coromandel. The ship would pick up 20,000 silver rupees and coffee beans at Palliacatta to sell in northern Coromandel. Two clerks, Jacob Selover and Johannes Damman (the latter with his family), plus a trumpeter and drummer, were traveling to work there. To prevent suspicious differences found when weighing goods, especially Japanese copper bars at trading posts, each vessel was given a set of weights of 125 pounds. These weights were sealed and sent to branch offices to weigh incoming goods. The sealed box had to be returned after use. They received letters dated January 28 and would send replies within 2-3 days via the sloop "The Crowned Sword." They were expecting silverware previously brought from Golconda. The trumpeter became unfit for service due to an unexpected accident and would be sent to Batavia, requiring a replacement from incoming ships. If possible, they wanted to send a full cargo along with the Indian merchant Coesoeri Danaij. If the vessel could make another trip to Bimilipatnam, they should send it there to collect cargo and supply that office with as much Japanese copper bars as they could spare.

In Coromandel on June 25, 1787, financial records were kept about trading activities. The previous balance was 50,933 florins. The main trading post and Palicol recorded transactions in 1702/1705 involving spices, cloth, sandalwood, lacquerware, telescopes, glasses, weapons, and other goods worth 1,402 florins, plus 1,401 florins in cash. In 1701/1706, they traded spices, cloth, merchant goods, gunpowder, and other items worth 1,034 florins, with 1,191 florins in cash.

Construction and repair costs included:

• 1705: 200 florins for planks, iron, masonry, and whitewash at the Company lodge and residence, plus 289 florins paid in cash
• 1705/1706: 816 florins for the lodge, residences, warehouse, and work in Narapour

In Klatcherom, additional expenses were recorded for food allowances and provisions. This included extra costs because the former chief stayed only one month in 1702/1705, while the new chief received additional allowances. A new cashier also overlapped with the old one, receiving food allowance. The account included 40 cans of wine and necessary goods like wax, lamp oil, washing cloths, and various textiles.

A letter dated June 8, 1728 from Coromandel reports the dispatch of a cargo to Japan containing 80 packs of fabrics: 2 packs of fine bleached salampores, 34 packs of plain ones, 37 packs of guineas fabric, 7 packs of raw fabric, and 1 case with silver works from Golconda. The letter mentions assistant Joannes Croese and former Datcherom merchant Coesoerij Danaij. It was signed by A. Pla, Fredrik Elliot, Marts van Heuven, O. Witmont, and Hermanus Taarling in Mazulipatnam on March 4, 1728.

A postscript shows expenses of 180 guilders and 15 cents. From Nagapatnam, they thank for receiving help with manpower, trade goods, and rupees via two ships, the Maria and the Crowned Sword. Military orders dating back to January 16, 1725 were followed. When current difficulties end, excess staff will be sent back in small groups, including clerks Jacob Selover and Joannes Damman, and boatswain Cornelis Sanderts.

On June 8, 1728, a report from Coromandel mentions a first payment of 250 made to the East India Company. The assistant Abraham Selover, who had been ill for some time, requested to travel by vessel to seek recovery, which was granted under favorable conditions. This was signed by J. Spits, S. Turnhout, and G. Gouds in Sadraspatnam on _March 3, 1728. From Nagapatnam, a report details the following trade goods converted in February:

• 25¾ pounds of mace
• 58¼ pounds of cloves
• 258¾ pounds of nutmeg
• 981 pounds of cinnamon
• 4 pieces of Japanese copper bars
• 30 pieces of round pepper
• 7 pieces of scarlet cloth

The total profit amounted to 1,911 guilders, 5 stuivers, and 8 pennies. There was a weight shortage of 4¾ pounds on 3,684½ pounds of nutmeg delivered in 20 boxes. The wages paid to Dutch servants at this office during December, January, and February amounted to 880 guilders and 6 stuivers, while the outpost at Conjemere received 86 guilders, 12 stuivers, and 8 pennies. The remaining cash balance was 29,500 guilders. Merchants delivered 52 packages in total, consisting of:

• 15 packs of guineas
• 23 packs of salempores
• 10 packs of baftas
• 4 packs of bethilles

Cotton and yarn prices remained as reported on January 10 and February 3. Upon receiving letters dated February 27, they sent gifts to Dostalichan the courier, including 2 rolls of Chinese silk fabric worth 18 pagodas, along with 1 pound of mace, 2 pounds of cloves, 2 pounds of nutmeg, and 2 pounds of cinnamon.

In 1704-1705, financial records show transactions in various locations including Masulipatnam, Palicol, and Daatcherom. There were expenses for ink, writing materials, and payments to workers. During Governor J. van Steeland's administration, money was spent on spices, gunpowder, and lamp oil.

In 1705, officials made visits where lamp oil, gunpowder, and supplies were used. Travel expenses were recorded when A. van Noort traveled from Palicol, J. van der Willige from Golepalen, and assistant A. Walree from Masulipatnam.

In 1706, chief surgeon S. F. Kloos traveled from Daatcherom to Palicol. The records also show that an interpreter served for 10⅓ months before passing away in 1705, and a new interpreter was appointed in 1706.

• A severe famine had broken out in the city of Golconda, causing extremely high food prices
• The newly appointed governor Joannes van Steeland was trying to handle the situation
• Local merchants in Daatcherom had promised to pay their debts within 2-2.5 months with quality cloth
• The merchants still owed 49,071 rupees as of late August
• The junior merchant Isaac Beelover, who was the local chief, was defending these merchants despite their failure to fulfill their contract
• At Pallicatta, where Beelover had previously served as second in command, he may have developed a habit of siding with merchants
• The report expresses regret that some Company servants show little dedication to their duties, preferring to protect dishonest merchants rather than maintain their own honor and obligations
• The report mentions that no significant changes had occurred at Pallicol since their last letter

During this period, steamships were preferred over traditional vessels for trade routes between Kendari, Bone, Toeloekoemba, Bonthain, Makassar, the Moluccan Islands, New Guinea, Timor, Flores, Soembawa, Lombok, Bali, Borneo's east coast, Java, Sumatra and Singapore. The Celebes region was particularly active in freight transport.

The main imported goods included:

• Manufactured goods
• Yarns
• Rice
• Gambir
• Petroleum
• Tobacco
• Groceries
• Iron and copper work
• Porcelain and earthenware

The main exported goods included:

• Copra (in large quantities)
• Copper
• Coconut oil
• Ground nuts
• Sea cucumbers
• Tortoise shell
• Mother-of-pearl shells
• Shark fins

Bonerate, located on an island of the same name in Saleyer, served as an important concentration point for passing native vessels. Steam shipping routes connected Makassar and Kendari, primarily to maintain regular communication with Saleyer for the stationed government representative rather than for trade purposes. However, this connection positively impacted trade in the region.

During this historical period, the Buton islands only had one important port town, Baubau, located on Buton island along Buton strait. Foreign traders were only allowed to settle in Baubau. The town was connected through steamship routes to Makassar and Kendari, and through local boats to the Moluccas, New Guinea, Timor, Malacca, Sumbawa, Selayar, Bone Gulf, Bontheim, the Banggai islands, parts of Sumatra and Singapore.

Despite many trade connections, trade was not very active as the Butonese people were more interested in being transporters than traders, focusing on earning freight money rather than trading goods.

• Main imports included: manufactured goods, hardware, iron and copperware, petroleum, matches, timber, salt, porcelain, and small trade goods
• Main exports included: dongara wood, sampang wood, copra, dammar resin, trepang, sea cucumber, shark fins, pearl shells, rattan, woven goods, and materials for local sail making

In the Selayar island group, the main northern island of Selayar had a long row of villages along its west coast. Benteng was the main administrative center where the Controller was stationed. Land and water transportation on the island was excellent. Some reefs near Benteng made it difficult for large ships to enter, but these could be easily avoided. The harbor at Benteng, where most trade was concentrated, was protected from east and west winds but exposed to north and south winds. The port was included in the steamship route between Makassar and Kendari, which benefited the town significantly. While Selayar had many local trading vessels, traders focused on smaller but more frequent profits, unlike traders from Buton and Makassar who speculated on larger profits with quick turnover.

• 1 small chest with iron fittings (size of a bottle case) containing a blue cambaije and worthless rags
• 1 poor wooden chest with iron fittings
• 1 stand for a lamp
• 1 small room she had built with permission on Rosemont's property

• 1 clothes chest with iron fittings
• 2 chests with copper fittings (1 large, 1 small)
• 1 bedstead
• 2 blankets (1 found but falling apart)
• 2 pillows
• Wooden partition for storing firewood
• Better clothing including a good jacket and a red cambaije

On June 22, 1693, Pieter Elsekier, a bookkeeper for the East India Company and sworn clerk, appeared before Adriaan de Visser, a merchant and head of the trading post. Along with witnesses including Gerardus Lindeborn, an assistant and council member, they described events from May 12 of that year.

That morning, De Visser and council members Sweers, van der Wiel, Allewijnsz, Grousius, Lindeborn, and van Norden went to the cloth hall where Indian painters were spreading out linens they had made for Persia. While they were inspecting the goods, Telghuijs arrived. After examining the linens together, everyone stood up except De Visser and Telghuijs, who stayed seated talking quietly.

When they finally stood up, De Visser asked Telghuijs in a louder voice if he had brought the sample patterns for making chintz for the homeland. Telghuijs said yes but insisted the painters should come to his place to receive them. De Visser wanted it officially noted that Telghuijs refused to bring the samples to the hall. De Visser also read a letter from the governor, though Telghuijs claimed it didn't mention samples.

De Visser demanded the samples be brought to the hall, stating that Telghuijs had no authority over the painters and that arrangements had to be made in the hall with the council present. Telghuijs replied that the hall was unsuitable and those who wanted to be present should come to his place, adding that these were samples he had made. When De Visser asked why he should go there when he was already at the hall, Telghuijs responded that he didn't need to explain himself, after which there was silence.

On February 12, 1716, G. Westrenen and I. Selover kept records of trade goods and their profits. The document details various transactions in Patnam from December 1715 to November 1715. The records show:

• Multiple transactions with prices listed in Dutch guilders (ƒ)
• Different quantities of goods measured in pounds, pieces, and ells
• Detailed calculations of purchase prices, selling prices, and profits
• The total profit made on these goods amounted to ƒ640.4.3
• The total advance on the traded goods came to ƒ4449.10.5

The merchants kept detailed accounts showing both the initial costs and the profits made on each transaction, with careful notation of all advances and gains on the merchandise.

• About a year ago, she moved to a property she bought from another freed person named Rosemont
• She lived there with Rosemont and a woman named Hermelina, who was supported by the church deaconry, though they lived separately
• During Hermelina's illness, Faustina visited her, but not the other way around
• Upon hearing of Hermelina's death, Faustina went to her residence and found Rosemont there
• They ordered someone to inform deacon treasurer van Schrick about the death
• The messenger returned reporting that van Schrick's door was locked

In Coromandel on June 25, 1707, there were financial records showing various transactions. The main accounts showed 38,967 guilders, with additional amounts from Masulipatnam (2,647 guilders), Palicol (742 guilders), and Daatcherom (344 guilders).

During 1702-1705, expenses included spices, gunpowder, lamp oil, and writing materials. These were approved by Governor J. van Steeland. The total cost was 448 guilders, with additional payments to guards and officials amounting to 251 guilders.

In 1706, there were expenses for lamp oil during regent visits, gunpowder for guards, and various small payments totaling 303 guilders.

Travel expenses were recorded showing that Chief A. van Noort traveled from Palicol, merchant Van der Willige from Golepalen, and assistant A. Walree from Masulipatnam. Later, surgeon J.F. Kloos traveled from Daatcherom to Palicol.

The records also show that an interpreter died in 1702-1705 after serving 10⅓ months at 7 rixdollars per month. A new interpreter was hired in 1706 and worked for 6½ months.

• Accept lower quality goods than the usual 6th grade
• Require merchants to settle accounts with cash payments before receiving goods

• 1,726 pieces of gunny worth 37 1/16 rixdollars
• 480 pounds of Masulipatnam indigo worth 315 rixdollars

In 1698, letters and documents from officials in the Dutch East Indies were exchanged between various locations. The main correspondence was between Laurens Pit, who was an Extraordinary Council member of the Indies and governor, and the High Government in Batavia.

Several communications involved English governors Nathaniel Higginson and Thomas Pitt in Madraspatnam regarding an English interloper ship called the Resolution. Danish commander Claus Vooght in Tranquebar wrote about the wreck of their ship Princess Louise on the reef of Mannapare.

Merchants Bartholt van Slingelant and Isaac Selover wrote a report about their mission to Madras where they were sent to congratulate the new English governor Thomas Pitt.

Other officials mentioned in the correspondence include:

• Dirck Comans, who worked with Laurens Pit
• Bruijning Wildelant, chief merchant in Masulipatnam
• Gerardus Lindeborn, head of Bimilipatnam
• Cornelis Joan Simons, fiscal officer on the Coromandel Coast

The correspondence dates ranged from June 14, 1698 to October 11, 1698, with documents being transported by various ships and yachts.

On October 10, 1703, in Coromandel, an issue with indigo trade was discovered. The house servant of chief merchant Isaac Selover, named Pannepanglinga, who had been a supplier for a long time, was found to be involved in fraud. The East India Company tried to prevent future fraud by summoning indigo makers to make a contract for three different grades of indigo (grades 1, 2, and 3). However, this attempt was hindered, likely due to interference from the house servant or others.

In May 21, indigo makers from Mallaron brought 389¾ pounds of indigo to Masulipatnam, which was found to be mixed with sand:

• 219¾ pounds with 161½ percent sand
• 94½ pounds with 23 percent sand

The prices were set according to quality:

• First grade (least sand): 100 pagodas per 480 pounds
• Second grade: 93½ pagodas
• Third grade: 88½ pagodas

The indigo makers remained stubborn about delivery in grades, likely influenced by the servant who wanted to maintain the old system. The servant denied being a supplier, claiming he was merely a guarantor for the indigo makers, and claimed ignorance of the fraudulent practices. This led to disputes about price calculations between chief Selover and the chief of northern Coromandel, Van Steeland. After reviewing the accounts from both Masulipatnam and Daetcheron, officials found errors in the calculations, determining that the first grade should not cost more than 9 3/32 pagodas per 480 pounds.