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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


In August 1645, several ships passed through. Most were cargo ships (fluyt) carrying herring, cloth, leather, hides, wine and other goods. The ships traveled between ports like London, Amsterdam, Danzig, Königsberg, Lübeck, and Stockholm.

Notable captains included:

All ships paid safety fees (veijlgelt) at different ports before proceeding on their journeys. The fees were recorded in multiple entries (posten) and varied in amount, recorded in Dutch guilders (L).

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 9316 / 0111  


In Amsterdam on January 3, 1661, Jannetien Jacobs, widow of Jan Jansz, confirmed receiving full payment of 1,000 guilders from Willem Boon, an inland shipper. This payment was for a small ship called "the Parrot" with all its equipment, which she had sold to him on February 17, 1657. On January 3, 1661, two witnesses appeared before notary Henrick Schaeff: They testified on behalf of Cornelis Meijndertsz, a shipbuilder who was married to Ootien Broers, the only surviving daughter of the late captain Broer Egbertsz. The witnesses stated that:
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 565642 / 8  


On October 9, 1645, Esgen Theunis, wife of Pieter Andriesz from Langesont in Norway, appeared before notary Henrick Schaeff. Her husband was currently on a voyage to the Mediterranean Sea on the ship St. Michiel, commanded by captain Fredrick van Norden.

Esgen acknowledged owing 96 guilders to Gerrit Bartholomeusz, a basket maker on Haarlemmerstaat, for cellar rent over a period of 1.5 years, ending on All Saints' Day. She promised to pay the debt as soon as her husband returned from his voyage, or if he died, from his earned wages and other income.

The document was witnessed by:

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On July 1, 1657, at Fort de goede Hope, financial transactions were recorded. The Dutch East India Company dealt with free citizens including Christiaen Jansz van Hoesum (former adelborst) and Pieter Cornelisz van Langesont (former bosschutter).

3 oxen were lost by wagon drivers Hans de Bout, Carel Broers, and Jan Claesz. Each was charged 50 guilders per animal in their pay records to encourage better care of animals in the future.

On July 14, goods arrived from the Dutch East India Company's Chamber of Amsterdam via the yacht Marie, including:

By the end of July, various items were sold from the Company's warehouse, including:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3992 / 0536  


On January 3, 1661, Jannetien Jacobs, widow of Jan Jansz, received payment from Willem Boon, an inland shipper in Amsterdam. The payment was for 1,000 guilders for a small ship called the Papegaen (Parrot), which she had sold to him on February 17, 1657.

On the same day, Cornelis Jacobsz Oncruijt, a 56-year-old ship painter from the inner Wieringerstraat, and Barent Jansz, a 40-year-old grain carrier, appeared before notary Henrick Schaeff. They testified for Cornelis Meijndertsz, a ship carpenter who was married to Ootien Broers, the only surviving daughter of the late skipper Broer Egbertsz.

They stated that they had known Broer Egbertsz for many years. Cornelis Jacobsz had sailed with him for 34 years, and they had maintained a brotherly relationship. Barent Jansz was Broer Egbertsz's cousin, and they had worked together. During the recent English war, Broer Egbertsz's ship, the St. Maria, was seized from Langesund in Norway by Captain Cornelis Claesz, who was operating with a commission from the State. This event, followed by a costly legal procedure lasting more than 1.5 years, had caused him significant difficulties.

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On November 13, 1660, in Amsterdam, two sailors appeared before notary public Jaer Hendricksz Leuven. These sailors were Hans Carstensz from Langesont and Jonas Andriesz from Waerbergh. They were about to sail on the ship "De Vergulde Fortuijn" (The Gilded Fortune), captained by Jan Cornelisz Buijsman, heading for the Straits. The sailors acknowledged debts to the married couple Teunis Andriesz and Elsie Pieters:

These debts were for money and necessary provisions they had received. To repay these debts, both sailors transferred their rights to their first month's wages and prize money from this and future voyages to Teunis Andriesz and Elsie Pieters. The ship's owners were authorized to pay these amounts directly to the couple. The document was witnessed by Gerrit Croon and Andres.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1937029 / 305  


At Fort de goede Hope on December 31, 1660, a list of free citizens (vrijburgers) and their financial accounts was recorded. The people listed came from various places in Europe:

Some individuals were listed as part of companies (geselschap), including Harman's, Vrelant's, Sijmon's, and Steven's companies. The total sum being transported was 76,439 guilders, 1 stuiver, and 3 penningen.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3995 / 0575  


This document from Amsterdam from July 28-30, 1700 describes several related legal matters concerning the Dutch East India Company:

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 2320350 / 93  


In Cape Colony, Jan van Kempen was told about dishonest dealings by Jan Woutersz, who claimed that a Sergeant was stealing from people's rations on behalf of a superior. Later, Abraham Gabbema, acting as a substitute prosecutor, brought charges against a defendant who had assaulted Pieter Cornelisz van Langesont, a citizen and game warden.

The incident occurred when the defendant attacked the game warden who had a gun ramrod. The defendant tried to forcefully take the ramrod piece from the warden's pocket. When unsuccessful, he pulled out the warden's own knife and threatened him with it, repeatedly sticking it in the ground and threatening violence unless the ramrod was returned. The warden, fearing for his life, gave back the ramrod piece.

The prosecutor sought a fine of 10 Spanish reals, as per Indian statutes regarding knife-drawing. The defendant admitted to taking and using the knife but denied intending harm. The council ultimately fined him 5 Spanish reals for his violent intentions and assault, plus legal costs. The verdict was signed by Abraham Gabbema as secretary.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3992 / 0740  


In Amsterdam on September 13, 1621, Pieter Evertsz Hulst had to pay 621 guilders within six months. The document lists many ship ownership shares from various ports including Molqueren, Rijp, Vlielandt, Ackersloot, Harlingen, Langesont, Warvens, Hinlopen, Veenhuijsen, and Niewendam. Notable ship owners included: The document also records several business debts: There was also merchandise worth 9,387 guilders, 2 stuivers, and 4 pennies under Joriaen van Ingan's management, of which the deceased owned two-thirds and Joriaen owned one-third.
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On August 24, 1641, two witnesses appeared before notary Joan Vander Heeren in Amsterdam. The first witness was Claes Bont, a sworn broker aged about 5 years, and the second was Annetgen Bussinghs, wife of Jan Thomasse, aged about 27 years. They made statements at the request of Pieter Reijndersz.

Claes Bont testified that on February 15, 1640, he acted as a broker for a tobacco deal between Jelis Silvester and the requestor, involving 2 rounds of tobacco. In the following month of May, Pieter Pietersz, a tobacco merchant, came to him complaining that he had been significantly deceived in this tobacco deal purchased from Silvester.

Annetgen Bussinghs declared that Pieter Pietersz had been called before the commissioners for payment of consumed drinks.

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In Amsterdam on August 25, 1644, a book inventory was made at the house of Niesgen Pieters, widow of Lucas Jansz, located in the Vinkestraat. The inventory included: The inventory was requested by Pieter Ariaensz and witnessed by Pieter Reijnders (a house carpenter), Juriaen Hendricksz Sleper, and recorded by a public notary.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1936807 / 529  


On March 28, 1646, Jacob Branties, a shipwright living in Vuilenburgh, prevented workers from working with curved wood on his wharf. Since the producer's barge was fully loaded and the water was low, some wood had to be thrown overboard and secured. Jacob Branties then had a city messenger officially forbid the unloading of the barge and wood. Furthermore, Erasmus Jansz declared that on April 3, Jacob Branties prohibited him from handling the producer's wood while in his service and threatened to have the sheriff prevent any attempts to unload it at Branties' wharf. On April 6, 1646, Willem Foster from Sonderland appeared before notary Jan Verheij in Amsterdam. He was hired as a ship's carpenter on the merchant ship called Amsterdam. He acknowledged owing 24 guilders to Pieter Groen, a cobbler living near the Lutheran church, for food and necessary expenses. He agreed to pay this debt from his first wages. On April 6, 1646 at 7 AM, Pieter Reijndersz from Langesont in Norway appeared before notary Jan Verheij in Amsterdam. He was hired as a boatswain on the fluyt ship Drommendaris bound for the East Indies.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1937408 / 127  


On the afternoon of May 30, 1675 at 5 o'clock, Barent Arentsz van Fleckeren from Norway, a brewer, and Annetje Pieters van Langesont from Norway, a married couple living in Marken behind the shipyard "de vlielandsche Laeeuw" in the city, appeared before notary Jacob de Winter in Amstelredam. Annetje was sick while Barent was healthy, but both were of sound mind and able to speak clearly. They declared their last will and testament, canceling all previous wills. Since they had no living parents or children, they named each other as their sole and universal heir out of love and affection. The last surviving spouse would inherit all goods, assets, and rights, wherever these might be located, to use freely as they wished without having to pay anything to anyone. The will was witnessed by:

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Here is the appearance of three documents from Amsterdam in 1660: 1. A dispute between Laurens Saueij and Tomas Boutson about: 2. Isacq Elles, acting with power of attorney for his brother-in-law Tomas Boutson who was in England, stated that: 3. A separate document where Oersge Jans, wife of Marten Anderiessen (who sailed to the East Indies as a gunner on the ship "Nieuw Enchuijsen"), appointed Claes de Koster, an ironmonger in Amsterdam, to collect three months of her husband's wages yearly from the East India Company.
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On May 11, 1667, several sailors appeared before notary Pr. van Buyten. They were skipper Andries Oogh from Antwerp (36 years old), carpenter Dirck Ontgensz, helmsman Carsten Worm from Hamburg (36 years old), and several crew members including Watsa Wijbes (24 years old), Jan Steffens from Hamburg, Cornelis Ymde (22 years old), and Jochen Hendrixsz (19 years old).

They testified for merchant Jaspen Persouwer from Antwerp about their voyage. In December, they sailed from Vlie with a ship called "White Rose" toward Norway. Near the coast of Norway, they discovered their main mast had a crack above the fishermen's quarters. Their crewmate Pieter Petersz tried to convince the skipper and crew to deliberately run the ship aground, warning they would crash into cliffs at night with little chance of survival.

On December 10, though conditions were still favorable, they had to dock at Vleckeren to repair the main mast. Winter weather prevented them from reaching their intended destination of Westkiel or Langsont. They were forced to buy and load cargo at Vleckeren instead, where they were delayed about eight weeks due to harsh winter conditions and contrary winds.

The skipper and carpenter testified that the ship was old and unsuitable for transporting merchant goods across the sea, with weak upper structures and anchor ropes.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1937092 / 287  


In Amsterdam on the old side Voorburgwal near the Gris bridge in 1668, a young man named Levijn Kerckbergh appeared before notary Jacob de Winter. At about 20 years old, Kerckbergh was preparing to serve as a cadet on the ship Jaarsveld under Captain Scheij for the Admiralty. Being of sound mind and body, Kerckbergh made his last will and testament, considering the fragility of life and certainty of death. He named as his sole heirs: The inheritance would include all his possessions, wages, money, and other assets, wherever they might be found. The heirs could claim these without any legal procedures and use them freely as their own property. The will was witnessed by Roeloff Coertsz and Theunis Thamesz van Langesont, both sailors. Kerckbergh declared that this testament should remain valid whether he died during his upcoming voyage or elsewhere, and that no other will would be valid unless it specifically mentioned and revoked this one, including the exact date and time of this document.
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On July 6, 1158, an agreement was made in Amsterdam regarding shipping timber. The ship would sail from Langesund to Dunkirk, with a stop at Fort Mardijk. The captain had to: Payment terms included: The agreement specified that: The document was witnessed by Dirck vander Groe and Dirck le Bruijn, with Jacob Pietersz Kloeck and notary A. Lock also signing.
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In letters written from Hamburg, Copenhagen, and Stockholm on October 2, September 29, and September 22 respectively, Kuijsten, Goes, and Rumpf reported news on which no decisions were made. Herman van Diepenbeeck from Utrecht received permission to export 30 young horses aged 2-3 years to Mark, provided he paid the required taxes. Samuel Penon, a citizen of Copenhagen and owner of the ship "Griffioen" (formerly "Two Brothers of Riga"), captained by Pieter Jans de Ruijter, reported that his vessel: Penon requested the Admiralty of Zeeland to explain why his ship should be confiscated rather than released, and asked for all procedures and provisional sale of the ship and cargo to be suspended until further notice. The authorities agreed to request this explanation while keeping all procedures on hold. Andries Caan, an alderman of Vrije, submitted a request on October 4 regarding regulations about keeping stallions.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 3334 / 0285  


Here is a summary of the historical text in modern English: On June 30, 1657, Christian Jansz van Hoesum and Pieter Cornelisze van Langesont requested permission to be set free in Fort de Goede Hoope. Since the East India Company could not provide them with oxen, they were allowed to work as hunters under certain conditions and privileges, similar to other freed persons. They were given exclusive rights to hunt, with no one else being permitted to shoot or catch game using guns or nets. The document then discusses trade issues with rhinoceros horns, elephant tusks, and ostrich feathers, noting that these items were no longer being brought to the fort. A letter dated June 25, 1657 was sent to the Board of Directors of the Dutch East India Company in Amsterdam and Zeeland via an English ship called the Welcome. The ship was delayed due to strong northwestern winds. Jan van Riebeeck reports that during the rainy season, they inspected the land, particularly the flat area where Mr. van Goens had planned to build trenches and redoubts (small forts). They discovered that the area was completely flooded, with water flowing so strongly that it would wash away the foundations of any fortifications. Many places had become like lakes, and the dry areas were too soft to support any heavy structures. Their test construction had already been washed away and submerged.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3992 / 0037  


In the Fort de goede Hope on January 1, 1668, various transactions were recorded. These included timber deliveries, carpentry equipment, and financial transactions. Timber was obtained from multiple ships including vessels from Rotterdam, Vlissingen, and the Vrije Zee. A person named Jacob Granaet was involved in some cash transactions. Dirck Andolfz from Langesont was also mentioned in the records. Throughout the year, materials were acquired from various ships including 'de geijt', 'de Bock', and 'de voorsichticheijt'. The transactions continued through August of that year, with significant financial amounts recorded in guilders (shown as 'f' in the original).

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 4003 / 0347  


On August 1, 1658, at Fort de Goede Hoope, several business partnerships were dissolved and accounts settled:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3993 / 0639  


On June 30, 1657, Cristiaen Jansz van Hoesum and Pieter Cornelisz from Langesont requested to be granted freedom. Since the East India Company could not provide them with oxen due to shortages, they were allowed to work as wild shooters (hunters). They were granted the same privileges as other freed persons, with the special condition that no one else would be licensed to shoot or catch animals.

A letter was sent to the Board of Directors of the Dutch East India Company in Amsterdam and Zeeland via the English ship "Wilcom". Previous letters had been sent through 1 French and 2 English ships on March 5, April 13, April 23, and May 20, with copies sent multiple times.

The English ship "Wilcom" had sailed from Suratte on January 24 (old style) or February 3 (new style), carrying pepper, saltpeter, and Surat textiles. Around May 6, about 100 miles from the coast of Africa, they encountered the return ship "Slot van Honingen". On May 13, they met the return ship "Arnhem", which was sailing with damaged equipment in strong northwestern winds. The "Arnhem" had tried but failed to reach the Cape due to leaks and had to turn back to Mauritius.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3992 / 0033  


In Amsterdam on an unspecified date, a shipping contract was signed. The captain declared his ship was well-maintained and ready for the journey. He would sail in ballast to Langesund in Norway, where the freighter would load the ship with timber. The captain would then sail to San Lucar in Spain to deliver the cargo. The document was witnessed by Adrian van Santen, Willem, Gerhard Pincers, Dirck Piettersz, and notarized by D. Puijtene, Public Notary.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1937111 / 292  


On September 6, 1638, Jan Cornelisz from Langesout appeared before notary Hendrik Schaef in Amsterdam. He was a sailor on the ship "Bouritien" and acknowledged owing 70 guilders to Cornelis Roelofsz Thouwer for expenses and supplies. The payment would come from his first wages and prize money.

On September 7, 1638, Cornelis Gelsz from Tousbergen, working as a ship's cook on the vessel "Nconsitiuen" under Elias Rostr, appeared before the same notary. He acknowledged a debt of 36 guilders to Elias Rose, a tailor. Witnesses were Jan Govertsz from Fredrick staden and Lubbert Dircxsz from Woerden, both sailors on the same ship.

Later that day, Pieter Pietersz from Sweden, sailing on the ship "Mauritius", acknowledged owing 70 guilders to Hendrick Jansz, a trouser maker. This was witnessed by Andries Heeckenseen from Sweden and Harmen Abrahamsz, also a trouser maker.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 565735 / 71  



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