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Fully AI-GeneratedUsers of Open Archives can have summaries generated from the recognized texts (transcriptions) produced through text recognition (OCR) and handwriting recognition (HTR). Neither of these artificial intelligence tasks is perfect, but they are often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background. The results of the application of (European) artificial intelligence have not been verified by a human.


The woman was attacked again 4 houses after the offense, while standing in front of her door. She was thrown to the ground and assaulted in the same way as before. The defendant was fined 40 Rijksdaalders of 8 each. They were warned not to repeat such actions under threat of more severe punishment, including payment of court costs. The defendant requested a copy of the charges. The prosecutor concluded that the prisoner should be subjected to sharp examination and torture. The prisoner maintained their previous confession. The Council, having considered all relevant factors, determined there was sufficient cause to potentially subject the prisoner to torture. They decided the prisoner should be threatened, and if they maintained their most recent confession, the prosecutor should proceed with the main case. The prosecutor presented their written demands with supporting evidence, concluding that the prisoner should be charged with manslaughter against Houdewijn Maerttens, commonly known as Cornelis van Langeson, a carpenter.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 9283 / 0213  


In 1742, a list was made of people who were returning to the Netherlands on the ship Noordbeek, operated by the Zeeland Chamber. They were entitled to receive rewards and had marked chests with their names. The ship's crew included:

The crew members held various positions including boatswain, cook, sail maker, and commander. Their chests had specific dimensions noted in the register.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 10633 / 0717  


In a court session on May 6, 1747 in Batavia, officers Bake and van Landschot were present. The first, third, fifth, sixth, and eighth judicial officers had departed, some to the homeland (Netherlands) and others to Amboina. Jan de Wit, a chief mate, requested continuation of proceedings. The case involved several maritime officers: These men were asked to confirm under oath their written statements from June 21, 1747. Albertus Waals, an extraordinary member of the Council of Justice of Batavia Castle and interim advocate fiscal of the Indies, was present as legal officer. The witnesses present reconfirmed their previous written statements under oath. The document was signed by clerk P. F. Eversoon.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 9419 / 0066  


The ship Armuiden arrived in Macassar on September 5 from Amboina. It carried correspondence from Resident Barra and cargo worth 51,177 guilders, consisting of:

The gold arrived in time to be sent to Coromandel via Bengal on the ship Rammekens. Later, they received more letters via a native vessel, and finally through the frigate Crab. King Erain Sumana and Crain Crongro wrote to the Governor General, sending a small gift. In their letters, they expressed their intention to continue honoring the contract and peace agreement "as long as the sun and moon would follow their course in the heavens." They were also working on completing a wall that would be 6 miles long.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1241 / 0069  


In Amsterdam on 90, a legal proceeding took place regarding the collection of land taxes, with strict enforcement measures being implemented. The document was witnessed and signed by several people including Hendrik Dikkenson, Joan Hardenbergh, Ad Langeson, Ristaart Kanter, Hendrik Clagen, Anna Willems, Cornelia van Beste, Martinus Beckers, Jan Hardenbergh, W. Bakensz, and notary D. Stafmaker Varlet.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 859225 / 126  


In March 1711, various travel and trade permits were issued in The Hague for the following purposes:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 12331 / 0103  


On September 20, 1659, Joost Donedorp, aged 30, made a statement about a tobacco transaction. He testified that on July 7, 1658, Willem Claes Herman bought two barrels of Virginia tobacco from Dirck Eduarde. Kloosterman and his wife then sold this tobacco in several portions. On September 20, 1609, a shipping contract was made in Amsterdam between: The ship's dimensions were: The agreement stated that:
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1937126 / 263  


This record describes several permits granted on March 25:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 12380 / 0014  


Several trade and transport permits were issued by Dutch authorities in Holland:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.01.02 / 2075 / 0249  


On June 4, 1660, a shipping contract was signed in Amsterdam between Albert Bruijnzen, representing merchant Jan Dithon from London, England, and ship captain Lienke Lieuwers. The contract involved a ship called "de Hoop" with the following measurements:

The agreement stated that the captain would sail his well-equipped ship from the Netherlands to either Westkiel or Langezand in Norway, whichever location the merchant preferred. There, the ship would be fully loaded with goods of the merchant's choice. After loading, the captain was required to sail to London and deliver the cargo faithfully to Jan Dithon.

View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1937127 / 570  


Here's the insurgency of Surapati in Cirebon and the Dutch response in 1695: In Ceylon there was a serious request for horses, which were also needed for cavalry in Java. The rebel forces under the murderous bailiff Surapati were growing daily in the highlands, with various fugitives from Batavia and deserters from troops under Pangeran Purbaya and Chief Joseph joining them. On May 19, plans were made to attack them at Geulengen, where they were based. However, due to concerns about the English and the need to prepare war fleets, the attack was postponed until August 9. The Dutch decided to send a strong force under Commander Jacobus Couper through Cirebon to Geulengen and the highlands to: On September 7, Couper departed with the ships Hellevoetsluys, Roemerswale, de Hollandse Tuin, and the fluyt Swanenburg. He was accompanied by Captains Harman Dircksen Wanderpoel, Willem de Ruijter, and Joannes Mourits van Happel. The force consisted of 475 Dutch and 300 native soldiers, divided into 12 companies. Their instructions, dated September 5, included orders to improve the situation in the countryside wherever possible.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1394 / 0378  


In a letter dated 28 November 1713 received in Padang on July 10, 1713, officials from Sumatra's West Coast communicated with the Dutch authorities. Baginda Moulano and Datou Bandhara Panjang from Douapoulo Cottas, along with the flag bearer Dattou Baginda Moulano from Priaman, reported that they had reached an agreement with the Dutch East India Company. The local leaders were pleased about this, and they erected ceremonial poles. They noted that without Baginda Moulano settling in Priaman, the mountain people would not come down to trade. In another letter received in Padang on July 10, 1713, Datou Maradja Indra, Radja Poeti Ibrahim, Radja Poeti, Radja Sittia Moeda, and Magatzela Sittia, along with other minor rulers, responded to inquiries about pepper shortages from Aijerbangis. They explained that:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8504 / 0369  


In a letter dated November 28, 1713, from Sumatra's West Coast, the writer tells about giving his signs to three main villages: Siloenkang, Moara Paras and Tanjong Bilie. He sent messages 2 or 3 times to the council in Padang asking for advice, but received no answer. He sent Boginda Chieg as his representative to the council.

He only sent one person because the matter needed to be kept secret. If he sent many people, the secret would get out and the work could not be completed. He mentions how Radja Moulano from Salaijo tried to win over Padang's heart by claiming he wanted to help destroy Pouw, but instead convinced the lords of the Pouwers to pressure Padang by saying he wanted to strengthen Pouw.

The writer explains he cannot leave Moarda Pana, Siloenkan, and Tanjong Balie. He asks the council not to keep Boginda Chieg for more than two nights so they don't lose their signs and the work doesn't stop. The people from these villages keep urging him to finish this work.

He informs the council that once the work of Jong Deperkuan of Pagaroedjong is settled, he will open the roads to Padang together with the people from Moara Panas, Siloenkang, and Tanijong Bali. However, he will wait for now as these peoples are still staying together.

This was translated from a Malay letter by Orangkaija Baginda Ratou Poungoulou from Priaman.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8504 / 0367  


On October 5, 1683, officials visited the ruler in Bantham through their interpreter Jntie Smael. The next afternoon, Captain Wanderpoel, merchant Jacob Sinckers, Captain Joan Arnis, and merchant/fiscal officer David de Vicq went to the castle (merchant Vander Schuer stayed home due to illness). After customary greetings and waiting half an hour, Captain Wanderpoel asked permission to deliver their message. The ruler had his attendants leave, with only Pangiran Wira Goena and interpreter Ismael remaining. Captain Wanderpoel then reported that since the capture of Tirtiassa, Chieg Joseef, Pangiran Pourbaija and other rebels had moved inland where Dutch forces pursued them and took several of their fortifications. Commander Tack had previously informed the ruler about this. Their latest report indicated that: The Dutch suggested offering Pourbaija and his followers safe passage to Batavia since he had separated from Chieg Joseef. They awaited the ruler's opinion on this proposal.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 7662 / 0191  


On October 5, 1683, in Batavia, Captain Vanderpoel was discussing concerns about potential unrest in the kingdom. Vanderpoel reminded that it had cost much effort and bloodshed to restore His Highness to his kingdom. The conversation then turned to practical matters about pepper trade.

The issue of pepper leakage during transport to Batavia was discussed. Ship captains claimed the losses were due to dust flying overboard during loading, but since this couldn't account for one-fifth of the shortages, it was suggested that the pepper should be sifted first, as was done in other kingdoms where the Company received pepper.

Jacob Sinckers, a merchant, took over the trading books from administrator De Gheyn on September 18 to settle accounts with assistant Rijcken. They planned to close these books by the end of the following month.

The inspection of Lampong trade goods was completed as ordered on September 26. After this review, merchant and fiscal officer De Vick reported to Captain Vanderpoel that he had discovered several additional packages in the warehouse that weren't listed in the reviewed inventory. Believing these belonged to private individuals, he requested an inspection. Captains Ioan Struijs and Willem de Ruijter, along with secretary Christiaen Duijcker, were appointed to investigate these goods.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1389 / 1150  


On October 5, 1683, several Dutch officials visited the Sultan's castle in Bantam. The group included Captain Wanderpoel, merchant Jacob Siikkers, Captain Joan Struijs, and merchant and fiscal officer David De Vicq. Merchant van der Schuir stayed home due to illness.

After the customary welcome and a brief wait, Wanderpoel asked permission to deliver a message from their superiors. The Sultan sent away his attendants, keeping only Pangirom Wira Goena and interpreter Ismael present.

Wanderpoel informed the Sultan about the following situations:

The Dutch suggested bringing Pourbaya to Batavia under safe conduct. The Sultan responded that he would be pleased to see the rebels suppressed and peace restored to the region and the Dutch East India Company.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1389 / 1148  


September 4, 1683: officials in Souratta were concerned about ships from the homeland, including the 'Hollantse Thuijn' and 'Westeramstel', being unable to enter the harbor due to strong currents, similar to what happened to ships 'Betuwe' and 'Macassar' the previous year.

They received letters dated September 7, 1682 via Opmeer in Ceylon on January 24. A day of thanksgiving was established on January 6 to praise God for military successes. These included victories by Governor Robbert Padbrugge against the Ternatans in the Moluccos, Governor Robbert de Vicq restoring peace on Bourou island, Commander Couper against rebels, and François Tack defeating the old King of Bantam.

Some rebels remained, mostly Macassarese and Bugis people led by priest Chieg Josef, who were surrounded by troops under Captain Joan Ruys in the highlands of Chirrebon.

Several European officials left the area:

There was a dispute over 3,698 catties of stolen cloves, which the English kept, claiming they would send them to England. Agent François Boyaart and Barwel missed the farewell dinner due to family illness and sudden illness respectively.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 7618 / 0035  


The trade situation in Cormandel had been brought to the attention of the King, who issued a new permit for free and unhindered trade. The King showed his favor by giving the residents gold cloth robes. This meant they hoped for better profits in Masulpatnam and its associated trading posts, which had always been the most important trading location on the Cormandel Coast.

On January 30, several ships safely arrived: the fluyt ship 'Campen' from Taiwan through the Malacca strait, along with the fluyt 'King of Poland' and the yacht 'Zeerob'. They carried a combined capital of 1,481,468 guilders, mainly in Chinese gold and Japanese plate silver, plus 309,305 guilders in Persian currency sent with the 'King of Poland' from Gamron, totaling 1,790,173 guilders. Additionally, 781,107 guilders were sent to Bengal with the yachts 'Young Prince' and 'Kwit' from Malacca.

On July 22, they sent another shipment from their port with the fluyt 'Post' and the yachts 'Schelvis' and 'Cabo Jacques', carrying unprocessed gold and requested trade goods worth 250,189 guilders. The Governor wrote that this substantial capital would not stretch very far.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1208 / 0143  


In a letter dated September 10, news reached about a ship arriving safely in Paliacatte. Although they treated the ship's captain fairly, there were concerns about how his master would react. However, these concerns lessened due to recent events. The Nabab (local ruler) had fallen into disgrace with his King and was summoned from his military camp. The Nabab not only refused to comply but prepared to defend himself against his King. His wives and children were already taken into custody in Golconda, and his wealth was seized throughout the kingdom. He was stripped of his governorships of Coudewire, Condepille, and Masulipatnam. The King was gathering his forces to force the Nabab into submission. According to reports, the Nabab was positioned in a strategically advantageous location with strong fortifications and a trained army, while the King would have to rely on new troops. The writer believes that in these circumstances, the Nabab would avoid confrontation with them to prevent gaining additional enemies, especially since he had already lost control of the governorships where he could cause them the most trouble.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1208 / 0141  


In Coromandel, there were ongoing tensions with Mir Jumla, later known as Nabab Mir Mametsaken. The dispute centered around the seizure of his small ship, which sailed under Portuguese flag from Macassar, among other differences. He was so displeased that he refused to accept compensation and gifts, which caused problems for trade.

The following ships arrived at the port:

These ships brought various textiles, linens, and other trade goods worth 527,898 guilders, 6 stuivers, and 2 pennies for the Company's account. Governor Laurens Pith and the council in Palliaccatte sent advice letters dated January 2 and 4, February 10, June 20, and September 15, along with several letters from senior merchants in Masulipatnam.

The disputes with the Nabab remained unresolved and likely worsened because they denied his ship passage to Macassar, as they were at war with that kingdom. Instead, they bought the ship's cargo of textiles, linens, and other goods at reasonable prices for the Company, and provided other goods from the coast in return.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1208 / 0139  


In Masilipate, rich and powerful merchants lived and traded diamonds. The ruler (Neijck) of that area was independent and dealt fairly with all traders. The diamonds were bought hastily due to unrest, but the prices were lower than in Masilipate.

To maintain the value of spices (particularly nutmeg, cloves, and mace) in Industan, very few were sent to Choromandel in 1628 and 1629. This caused prices to rise in both Agra and Masilipate, especially since neither the English nor Danish traders brought cloves to Masilipate in 1630.

The merchant Barent Pietersz had requested for Choromandel:

Following requests from Director van Hasel and chief merchant Heindrick Papour in Agra, they sent only limited amounts to Choromandel:

In Masilipate, these sold well with cloves and mace fetching 20 pagodas per Man (3.15 guilders). The broken nutmeg, though of poor quality, sold for 70 pagodas per Bhuur of 436 pounds.

Governor Marten ijsbrantz noted that while cloves sold in Agra for 350 rupias per Man of 50 pounds (8.13 guilders per pound), one had to consider transport costs, risks, and weight loss. Additionally, sales in Agra were slow, and it took 1.5 to 2 years to get returns, whereas the coast could provide returns in the same period multiple times.

They decided to keep both Suratte and Choromandel undersupplied to maintain high prices. The presence of English and Danish traders in Maccassar complicated the spice trade, as they could obtain and transport cloves to the coast.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1099 / 0076  


Here is the summary of the event in Nagapatnam on May 12, 885:

Read sailed to Mazulipatnam under the command of his nephew. After serving as commissioner for his wife for 7-8 days, he left to everyone's relief. At Mazulipatnam harbor, his representatives seized a ship belonging to Assenchau, who was coming from Arracan and was an old debtor.

According to reports from Golconda, Jearsey was doing well at court and indicated that these events did not concern the English Company. On March 3, he sent his ship 'Consent' to Pegu carrying 300 half-packs of red yarn and some packs of cloth. To trade these goods, he had given 1500 old pagodas to Pegu merchants. English nobleman Mr. Hattom also departed for Pegu.

The Nabab's ship, equipped by Taffa Tappa, sailed to Pegu on February 27. Several ships returned from Cannasserij to Mazulipatnam with many elephants, including the ship 'Pareel' carrying 2 animals. Ships also arrived from Aracan, including vessels belonging to Assenchan, Assam, and Alijmameth. The last shipment included 549 pounds of wax worth 216 florins.

Three ships arrived at Porto Novo from Atchijn and Malacca with significant cargo. Portuguese trader Manoel Tisero took on a cargo of 9 elephants in Tannasserij and departed for Mazulipatnam. Mapulle Chittij's ship carrying 7 pieces also sailed from Atchijn to Porto Novo.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1252 / 0913  


On May 12, in Golconda, various trade goods were sold. The price for nutmeg was 94½ stuivers, which was 14½ stuivers more than in Surat. Other items sold included:

There was no demand for cloves due to reported wars. The residents received 4,000 pagodas from two different persons with exchange fees. On April 20, bills of exchange were issued in Jaffanapatnam to be paid in elephants. The Company's interpreter brought three sets of loose diamonds to Palleacatta, costing 14,082 guilders. He also bought 55 raw stones in the mine for 2,698 guilders.

The Governor sent 24 ruby and sapphire rings from Pegu back to Golconda, valued at 2,136 guilders. In April, various goods arrived in Mazulipatnam from Golconda, including printed textiles, red yarn, and other materials, totaling 24,351 guilders.

Knight Winterwoelt arrived at Palleacatta with his ship the Anna from Arrakan. His brother's illegitimate son had spent the capital and the ship was barely seaworthy. Winterwoelt came with a large entourage but was only allowed inside with his immediate company. He quickly left for Madras using borrowed palanquins and horses, where a ship from Achin belonging to Mr. Jearsey had arrived.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1252 / 0911  


In Colombo, several Dutch ships including the Popkensburgh, Nasaret, de Leeu, Saphir, Wapen van Batavia, and Cortelduijt were deployed to block Portuguese supply lines. Governor Kittesteijn was ordered to cut off supplies by land through tactical raids, supported by two fortified positions on either side of the city. The ships would intercept Portuguese vessels until Company ships from Taijonan via Malacca arrived. Then they would sail along the Indian coast via Wingurla to Suratte, where two ships would stay for trade with Mocha and Bassura. The other four would patrol between Wingurla and Gale. The trading licenses for Chinese merchant Conjock and citizen Ammanus remained valid. Company officials were: Plans for a new harbor outside the city for foreign vessels were delayed due to lack of: Meanwhile, vessels had to remain outside the boom unless absolutely necessary for unloading. Repairs to city and castle defenses were planned but delayed due to timber shortages. The Zeelandia fortification on the city's southwest corner was now properly secured on the inner side.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1189 / 0530  


In Java, several ships were captured during 1644. On July 14, a frigate from Macassar carrying sandalwood was detained. On July 28, ships belonging to Francisco Piera, Sir Jan Baptista, and the ship Nasareth were captured near Japara by the yacht Popkensburg. Piera escaped to Japara despite being offered safe passage. The Sultan ordered his arrest, but he later escaped to Macassar. Further captures included: The Portuguese protested these captures, claiming they should have been warned according to military custom. The Dutch believed the end of the 10-year truce was warning enough. The Portuguese crews were released with a warning. The captured goods, including textile packages and sandalwood, were valued at 169,033 guilders. Piera's personal belongings remained in storage. The ruler of Macassar claimed rights to the Jan Baptist and its cargo, while the ruler of Golconda made similar claims. The Dutch expected little profit and anticipated trouble, with Piera likely to cause more problems.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1189 / 0528  



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