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On 26 May 1679, a report from Macassar discussed political tensions and alliances involving several local leaders and the Dutch.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0750  


On 26 May 1639, a report from Macassar noted several key points:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0745  


On 26 May 1679, a ship from Makassar arrived unexpectedly in good weather, carrying only 19 lasten (about 38 metric tons) and 45 maeten (small units of measurement). The ship left without proper paperwork or a cargo list, abandoning the bookkeeper and 7 men who had been sent to receive the rice shipment. This forced the crew to quickly prepare the longboat Greminghn to retrieve the stranded men. The ship later returned with a cargo of 23 lasten.

The settlement was running out of wood, including beams and planks. To solve this, the ship De Perel was sent to Amboina to request help from Governor Robbert de Vicq and his council. They asked for as many baije (a type of wood) and affuijt (finished) planks as could be spared. Once these arrived, the ship De Pelzel would sail to Buton to bring back a load of cajaten (teak) wood.

On 3 March, the junior merchant Claes Bollaert was sent on the ship Rotterdam with a letter to the king and leaders of Buton, along with gifts for the local officials (goegoegoe). His instructions were included in the secretary’s documents. After receiving a letter on 10 March (delivered on 27 March) confirming that the fluyt ship Buuren would be sent to Buton at the start of the monsoon to load wood, another longboat, Japara, was sent on 5 April with supplies and money.

On 6 May, Bollaert reported in a letter that he had arrived in Buton on 12 March. The king and officials had accepted the gifts and agreed on wood prices:

The prices were considered high. Additionally, 16,000 marosse (bundles) of rice, which usually sold for ¾ to 1 Rx: (another currency unit) per thousand, were traded for wood at 1¼ tx: per thousand. Copper was offered at 8 stx: for 1100 lb, but the quality was so poor that an extra 3 tx: had to be paid. The iron offered was also rejected.

The planks from De Pelzel, arriving from Amboina, would be loaded onto Rotterdam and a longboat, then sent back as quickly as possible. However, cutting the wood in Buton was progressing slowly.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0743  


On 26 May 1679, a report from Macassar discussed several key events involving Dutch traders (referred to as vandaalen):

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0741  


The letter, written in Makassar on 26 May 1679, discusses military and trade matters involving the Dutch.

The VOC plans to keep pressing for repayment of these debts.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0739  


View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0737  


In a letter from Makassar, dated 26 May 1679, officials reported the following:

Regarding the murder of two Dutch citizens, Jan Bernardus and Christiaen Huijbertse, on Cailij:

Regarding trade:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0735  


The letter from Makassar, dated 26 May 1639, reports the following:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0733  


On 26 May 1679, a list of documents was prepared in Makassar to be sent to Governor-General Rijcklof van Goens and the Council of India aboard the ship Jans Kercken. The documents included:

In a letter from Makassar to Batavia, also dated 26 May 1679, the writers addressed Governor-General Rijcklof van Goens and the Council of India. They mentioned that on 15 May, they had sent a local leader named Touantje van Wadio to the palace of a high-ranking ally in Makassar with a copy of an earlier agreement, which they respected.

The letter also responded to a previous message from the Governor-General, dated 27 March, which arrived via the Jans Kercken. They explained that they first heard about the capture of Kadirij (likely Kediri in Java) from a Chinese trader named Chiko, who arrived on New Year’s Day. Since the news lacked details, they fired the fortress cannons to celebrate cautiously. Later, after receiving confirmation from the Governor-General’s letter, they held a full celebration on 7 April, including a day of thanksgiving and lighting fires for joy, as Trunajaya (a rebel leader) had reportedly been captured by the Dutch forces.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0731  


  • On 15 May 1679, a report from Macassar discussed political tensions in the region, particularly involving Radja Sopingh and Radja Bonij.
  • Radja Sopingh had left his home after a dispute, fearing accusations of jealousy. He had earlier removed a ruler named Matoulen (also called the King of Tannete).
  • The writers noted that Radja Sopingh’s land was being ruled by the illegitimate children of the old Radja Sopingh, excluding the rightful king. This was allegedly part of a plan by Radja Palacca.
  • There were concerns that Radja Bonij wanted to take control of Sopingh, just as he had previously tried to dominate Bonij. The writers doubted whether Radja Bonij could be stopped, as he had already gained too much influence.
  • Radja Bacque had attempted to bring back his wife, the sister of Radja Bonij, but she refused. Instead, he decided to marry a 22-year-old woman named Dain Dapanij from the house of Sabito, though he did not formally divorce his first wife.
  • The writers discussed military support with Radja Tamparangh, who claimed loyalty to the Dutch East India Company (VOC). He promised to provide 2,000 men, including kings and nobles, if needed for a campaign (likely against Bantam or in support of the Mataram Empire against Trunajaya). However, he lacked ships to transport them.
  • The Mancassar leaders living near the Dutch castle also pledged support, offering 600 men, including 300 experienced soldiers. Their community had grown to around 3,000 people, but they also lacked ships.
  • The ship Janskercken arrived with a small cargo: only 1,334 piculs of sapphwood (a type of dye), some clove oil, wax, and metal cannons (which were not useful in Macassar). The cargo was less than expected due to excuses from traders in Sumbawa and Bima.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0729  


In a letter from Macassar dated 15 May 1679, officials reported that without intervention, the land of Loubouw would likely face renewed conflict and destruction. They decided not to act further without clearer orders, especially since the ship De Kalkhoen had not yet arrived with supplies.

The letter also mentioned that Radja Bonij had sent envoys and letters without their approval, but no major conflicts were occurring across Celebes. However, Radja Sopingh had written to Matoulon (a deposed king of Tannete), complaining about his sister, Datoja Riwata, who refused to let him rule his kingdom. He accused her of submitting to Radja Bonij, who had stationed two representatives—Arouw Bella and Arou Mariouw—to oversee Sopingh and assist his sister. Radja Sopingh begged Matoulon to inform the Dutch East India Company (VOC) of his struggles, fearing he was too weak to resist Radja Bonij alone. He also asked Matoulon not to believe any false rumors spread about him.

Additionally, Radja Bacque had recently visited Macassar and shared that Radja Sopingh had secretly stayed in Laboeje (a place linked to his wife, the daughter of Radja Ipamanne). While there, some of his supporters had urged him to return to Sopingh. Radja Sopingh reportedly refused, saying he would only return if Radja Bonij treated him with the respect he deserved. He had also asked Radja Tamparangh for help three times, but was ignored, as Radja Tamparangh claimed to be too busy with his own affairs.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0727  


The Council of India wrote to Governor-General Rijcklof van Goens and the Honorable Directors of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) on May 15, 1679, confirming receipt of their letter from March 10, 1679, delivered by the ship Janskercken on April 27.

  • The ship’s cargo was unloaded, inspected, and matched with its invoice. On April 7, the goods were sent with fiscal officer Adriaen van Daelen to Sumbawa to load sappanwood before returning via Bima.
  • The Toadjor Toantje, a ship usually sailing for the ruler of Macassar, was preparing to depart. Meanwhile, Arouw Tjeballe received orders from the ruler of Macassar (referred to as His Highness Palacca) and, with Captain Malarij, first traveled to Mandar to urge the rulers of Mandar and Boni to either come to Macassar or go to Batavia.
  • If they refused, Radja Bellenpa (a ruler from Macassar) would invite all the kings of Mandar to a feast, declare Radja Bonij’s wishes, and either lead them to Batavia or keep them in Macassar.
  • Arouw Tjeballe delivered letters from Radja Palacca and the VOC to the leaders of Boni in Boerecomba. Though the land in Boni was reportedly dry and barren, people were arriving with belongings, claiming to seek farmland—but the Council suspected they were avoiding a summons.
  • Radja Palacca also sent messengers to Kadja Louboe, though it was unclear if they arrived. Rumors suggested Kadja Louboe was willing to leave his land if the VOC insisted, having recently made peace with his enemies, the Turadjers (as previously advised by the Council).
  • Radja Palacca noted his land was now more prosperous than Radja Bonij’s, whose people had previously refused VOC assistance against the Turadjers.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0725  


On June 9, 1679, the ship Pan Broeck received a General Register of all incoming letters and documents for the year 1679. These were sent from various trading posts in India and were being dispatched to the Dutch Republic with the return fleet under the command of Extraordinary Council of India Sibrant Abbema, following orders from the Governor-General and Council of India in Batavia. The register included documents from:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1347 / 0015  


On 16 November and 18 November, two shipments of documents were sent by boat, including:

  • A letter from Governor Isaacq van Thijl in Makassar to the Noble Council in Batavia, dated 14 October 1697 (document 266).
  • A letter from Governor Isaac van Thijl and the Council in Makassar to the same Noble Council in Batavia, dated 21 October 1697 (document 271).
  • Another letter from the same sender and recipient, dated 24 October 1697 (document 277).

The records also mention a collection of documents with folio numbers: 156, 28, 234, 235, 243, 245, 251, 60, and 254.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0721  


This record details diplomatic and administrative exchanges involving the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Macassar (modern-day Makassar, Indonesia) and Batavia (modern-day Jakarta) during the year 1697. Below is a breakdown of the key events and documents:

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0720  


This collection of documents, received in Batavia between 14 February 1697 and 28 August 1697, details political and military events in the region, primarily involving local rulers and the Dutch authorities in Macassar.

The documents also include a translation of a Malay account describing the campaign of the new king of Benij against the ruler of Soping.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0719  


This collection of documents, received in Batavia between 14 February 1697 and 28 June 1697, details political conflicts and diplomatic missions in the region, primarily involving the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The records were transported by the ships Domburgh and Boswijk and include the following key points:

The documents highlight tensions between local rulers, the involvement of the VOC in regional politics, and the diplomatic efforts to manage conflicts in the area.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0717  


On 20 May 1697, a report was sent from Amboina (Ambon) to Batavia (Jakarta) via the ship De Voetboog. The letter was written by Willem van Wijngaarden, an Extraordinary Council of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), who also served as Governor and Director of Amboina. The letter was addressed to:

The report included:

  • A short summary of events in Amboina during the leadership of Cornelis Stull, the former Chief Merchant, up to 3 April 1697, when authority was handed over to Willem van Wijngaarden.
  • A list of all the projects and tasks completed in Amboina since Cornelis Stull was in charge.

The document was registered as No. 5 and contained 22 pages.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0013  


The records from Amboina in 1697 include official letters and reports sent to the government in Batavia by Willem van Wijngaarden, the Extraordinary Council and Governor of Amboina, along with the local council. These documents were received in Batavia on 6 June, 9 August, and 11 October 1697 via different ships.

  • A complaint from Cornelis Stull, a senior merchant, dated 20 May 1697, about 250 gold coubangs (coins) lost at sea from the ship Htobre near Amboina in the previous year.
  • A report by Cornelis Stull, submitted to Willem van Wijngaarden, summarizing key events in Amboina during his time in charge.
  • A daily log by junior merchant Pieter Nuijts, handed over to acting commander Cornelis Stull on 2 November 1696, detailing the destruction of clove trees on the north coast of Ceram.
  • A statement by former fiscal officer Jan van Hoorn, dated 13 May 1697, explaining why he did not start legal action against de Haas, the commander of the Chialoup, for seizing a Papuan vessel from Massoal.
  • A short letter from Willem van Wijngaarden and the Amboina council to the government in Batavia, dated 30 May 1697.
  • A letter from Willem van Wijngaarden and the council, dated 25 September 1697, including notes on the recent destruction of clove trees in Alang, Lileboij, and Hatou, as well as others discovered and cut down in the Hila district.
  • A report by appointed officials on their mission to Tengatenga to resolve conflicts within the village, dated 13 March 1697.
  • A legal verdict related to the above conflicts.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0007  


On 14 October 1697, Isaac van Thije wrote from Macassar (in the Rotterdam Castle) to Governor-General Willem van Outhoorn and the Council of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia. He noted that while it seemed safest to favor the Boni side in local conflicts for the sake of general peace, only time and experience would show if this was the right choice. His letter was sent via sloops under the command of Burgher Jacob du Mee.

On 21 October 1697, another letter was sent from Macassar, this time aboard a Chinese vessel, accompanying a set of unchecked payroll books due to time constraints. The letter referenced an earlier report from 7 October, which was attached as a copy since the original was missing. The main purpose was to send the payroll books—closed at the end of the previous August—along with other annual documents. Due to lack of time, the books had not yet been reviewed post-by-post as required by a 6 September 1694 resolution. However, the governor assured that the pay had been managed carefully:

  • Officials with debts in their homeland received just enough to balance their finances.
  • Those in poor standing received only 3 months of pay per year.
  • Others, who were better off, had their pay delayed by 1–2 months due to high local costs and lack of subsidies.

The books would later be properly inspected by Fiscal Hendrik Steenkop and Sabandhaar Adriaan 't Hoofft, who were assigned for this task on 17 September.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 1001  


On 14 October 1697, a report from Macassar highlighted the urgent need for defenses. The Raja of Goa and his deputy admitted during a meeting in July 1697 that they had fortified their city without notifying the Dutch East India Company (VOC). They claimed this was only for protection against the hostile people of Bonij and not against the VOC. They asked for forgiveness, arguing that Bonij’s king had also built strongholds in Chinrana and Massepij, including one reinforced with bamboo and earthworks.

The young king of Bonij initially had little respect from his people but later strengthened his rule with harsh punishments, advised by Aroe Tanette Matoea. Though he might never gain the same respect as his predecessors, the VOC feared his growing power. They noted that Bonij relied on the VOC for stability, either out of gratitude or fear of losing support if they turned against them.

The report suggested caution in shifting power dynamics. It warned against pushing Bonij too hard to repay debts or Goa to give up privileges, as this could backfire. Instead, the VOC should gradually adjust the balance of power among allies, ensuring stability through careful management. A sudden shift in favor of one side could disrupt the region’s equilibrium.

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0999  


  • On 14 October 1697, a report from Macassar described tensions involving Goa, Bonij, and Soping.
  • Bonij threatened Goa, leading to urgent fortification efforts. The Dutch East India Company (VOC) advised Goa to close its open city gates and stay alert against surprise attacks, though a full siege was unlikely.
  • Meanwhile, Macassar secretly strengthened its defenses, while Bonij watched but did nothing to stop it.
  • The VOC refused to mediate between Bonij and Soping, fearing failed negotiations would worsen tensions. The VOC also disapproved of Aroe Ponij's aggressive actions in Soping.
  • The VOC took two Soping princes, Dain Mabanij and Aroe Mario, under protection in Goa. This move was welcomed by Radja Goa and his advisor Crain Bontosongo, who saw it as a sign the VOC would protect oppressed allies.
  • Bonij and Soping demanded the return of the two princes, but the VOC feared they would be executed to deter others from seeking help. Protecting them (along with 120+ relatives) would strengthen the VOC's influence and discourage future abuses by local rulers.
  • The VOC believed this protection would help maintain a power balance in the region, justifying their refusal to hand over the princes despite formal claims from Bonij and Soping.
  • The report also mentioned plans to further fortify Goa.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0997  


  • On 24 October 1697, Jacob Cuijck van Mijerop, secretary in Macassar, sent a private letter from Castle Rotterdam to Willem van Outhoorn, Governor-General, and the Council of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Batavia.
  • The letter included:
    • An inventory of equipment from the small ship De Gerechtigheid (The Justice), signed by the helmsman.
    • A final account of hidden supplies and other items for the same ship.
    • A small invoice for purchased horn.
    • A receipt signed by helmsman Isaacq Laurense.
  • Cuijck van Mijerop noted that while most matters were already discussed in earlier letters (such as the one from 5 March 1697), he felt it his duty to provide additional private insights.
  • The main goal since the death of the old king of Boni had been to restore the lost balance of power, which had weakened over time due to the actions of an old and reckless warrior. The death of the king and the rise of a young, inexperienced successor seemed like an opportunity to restore this balance.
  • Initially, it was unclear how to achieve this, as the balance had to be sought between the kingdoms of Boni and Goa. Despite family ties—Lappatauw (a key figure) was married to the daughter of the king of Goa and had five children with her—conflicts arose.
  • The attempt to restore the deposed king of Soping (a relative of the king of Goa) led to tensions. The people of Boni grew suspicious, believing the restoration was pushed by the king of Goa, which ultimately failed.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0995  


On 24 October 1697, a report from Macassar was prepared for the upcoming year 1698, including a catalog of medicines. The following documents were listed:

  • A duplicate general muster roll (No. 12) of all employees of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) stationed at Castle Rotterdam in Macassar and surrounding areas, recorded as of 30 June 1697.
  • A summary (No. 13) of the total strength (numbers) from the above muster roll.
  • A list (No. 14) of qualified personnel, also dated 30 June 1697.
  • A death roll (No. 15) of all deceased VOC employees from 26 September 1696 to 30 September 1697.
  • A detailed list (No. 16) of chialoupens (small ships) and other minor vessels present in Macassar as of 30 June 1697.
  • A brief summary (No. 17) of personnel transported to Batavia via the ships Domburg and Boswijk.
  • A list (No. 18) of 3 individuals who still had outstanding debts, with requests for their original records.
  • A set of payroll books (No. 19), including a journal and three ledgers, covering the period from 1 September 1696 to 31 August 1697, packed separately in a small chest.
  • An additional document (No. 20), unspecified in detail.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1595 / 0994  


In June 1698, multiple ships arrived in and departed from the port of Batavia (modern-day Jakarta). The records list the following details:

The following ships were present in Batavia by the end of June 1698:

Several ships departed Batavia for various destinations:

  • De Fluijt Bandboog sailed to Japan with senior merchant Hendrik Dijkman.
  • A ship sailed to Surabaja (modern-day Surabaya, Indonesia) via Japara.
  • A ship sailed to Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka) and another to Bengale via the west coast of Sumatra.
  • A ship sailed to Cheribon (modern-day Cirebon, Indonesia) and Japara with official Pieder Durant.
  • Ships numbered 316 sailed to various destinations, including China, Bantam, and other unspecified locations.

The records also mention the presence of Predikant Petries Vander Vorm traveling from Timor via Bina and Eactaen (unclear locations).

View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1600 / 0333  



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