Users of Open Archives can have a summary made of the transcriptions created using handwriting recognition.
Both artificial intelligence tasks are not perfect, but often more than sufficient to make the historical document understandable. In the transcripts, names are underlined in green and clickable (to search the personal entries on Open Archives for the name in question), the recognized dates have a light gray background and recognized place names have a light purple background.
On 29 December 1784, officials recorded a remaining balance of 61 guilders and 42 stuivers to prevent the people of Tidore from rebelling, following agreements made with local rulers in 1783 under van der Plas. Permission was granted to build a lime kiln and related structures on the island.
To restore civilian leadership, Fiscal Jun and the authorities replaced Teit Landau, who had temporarily served as civilian captain, with George Fredrik Durx as fiscal. Feit Landouw, previously a captain-lieutenant, was promoted to captain and put in charge of the civilian corps.
Records from 29 December showed the civilian treasury still held 61 guilders and 43 stuivers at that time.
Additionally, the annual inspection of standard measures (weights, lengths, and volumes) took place on 17, 18, and 19 January as usual.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8146 / 0245
In this document, a letter was sent by heer Ardesch to the Resident of Nalavia (a colonial official), informing him that heer Ardesch would attend a meeting on Monday. The timing of the letter was unusual because:
- It was delivered late, at 11:00 PM one evening.
- It only reached the Resident the next morning at 7:00 AM.
- Just a few hours later, the contents of the letter had already spread through the palace.
- The news stirred up emotions among young people in the area.
A witness, M. G. A. M. E. Vestege, confirmed in a statement (attachment L. O) that:
- He had written the letter for heer Ardesch on Friday evening between 6:00 PM and 7:00 PM, dictating it in his room at the home of heer van Elk, where he lived.
- The next day, between 12:00 PM and 9:00 PM, he was at the office and was not surprised when a copy of the letter was read aloud to him and other young men by Aenkommis Landouw.
- Landouw claimed he had read and taken a copy of the letter from hommies Brouwex.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 571 / 0350
This report was sent to a high-ranking military official and details the health and population changes among workers, slaves, and soldiers at the Dutch East India Company (VOC)'s hospital in Ternate (a region in the Moluccas, modern-day Indonesia) over several months in 1783–1784.
The records track how many people entered the hospital, recovered, remained untreated, died, or were brought in already dead. The groups included:
Key data points (numbers represent people):
- July 1783–June 1784:
- Military: 5 entered, 2 recovered, 5 untreated, 3 died.
- Local sailors: 18 entered, 8 recovered, 5 untreated, 1 died.
- Craftsmen: 2 entered, 3 recovered, 3 untreated, none died.
- Company-owned slaves: 2 entered, none recovered or died.
- July–August 1784:
- September 1784:
- 32 military entered, 36 recovered, none died.
- 12 local sailors entered, 12 recovered.
- 1 local servant entered, none recovered or died.
- October 1784:
- 5 military entered, 2 recovered, 1 died.
- 4 local sailors entered, 1 recovered, 1 died.
- 1 craftsman entered, none recovered or died.
- November 1784:
- 2 military entered, 1 recovered.
- 10 local sailors entered, 7 recovered.
- December 1784:
- 3 military entered, 1 recovered.
- 16 local sailors entered, 6 recovered, 4 died.
- 1 craftsman entered, none recovered or died.
The report ends with totals and is signed by Alexander Cornabé, the Governor and Director of the Moluccas for the VOC.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8146 / 0329
On 3 July 1732, in Amsterdam, two men named Adolph and Hend Rasch appeared before the notary Jan Barel, who was authorized by the Court of Holland. They officially appointed Fop van Arkel, who also lived in Amsterdam, to act on their behalf.
- Fop van Arkel was given the power to handle all their financial, legal, and business matters.
- He could represent them in court, both to make claims and to defend against them.
- He was authorized to appear before any courts, judges, or legal bodies.
- He had to follow all legal deadlines and formally respond to lawsuits.
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1510555 / 744
- On 15 June 1647, a report was written by Eren Jansz Buijs, a junior merchant, addressed to the Governor-General and Council of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Batavia.
- The document describes a voyage starting from Batavia on 6 December (year not specified) with three ships: the yacht Limmer, and the fluyt ships Patience and Noorderster.
- On 21 December, the ships anchored near Tannekeka (near Macassar, modern-day Makassar). Due to strong currents and winds, they expected delays before reaching Macassar.
- A merchant named Haverlant, who was severely ill, had left the fleet two days after departing from Kosti (likely a misspelling of Gowa, near Macassar) and returned to shore hoping to recover. Buijs and others continued to Macassar with the remaining ships.
- On 22 December, they arrived in Macassar and informed the king (Sultan of Gowa) and Prince Patingeloang (likely Pattimang, a local prince) about:
- Two camels and other gifts sent by the Governor-General.
- Two letters from the Governor-General.
- The king and prince allowed the Dutch to unload their cargo and trade under their protection. The camels and some goods were unloaded that evening.
- On 23 December, the fluyt Patience and yacht Limmer arrived safely at the VOC lodge in Macassar. The Patience later departed for the Moluccas on 24 December, and the Limmer left for Amboina (modern Ambon) on 28 December.
- On 31 December, the letters and gifts were formally presented to the king and prince in a ceremonial procession with music and singing, as per local customs. Buijs and assistant Cornelis Francx attended the event.
- The king and prince were pleased to hear that Cornelis van der Lijn had succeeded Anthonio van Diemen as Governor-General. They reaffirmed their friendship and existing trade agreements with the VOC and expressed a desire to expand them.
- The prince asked about rare goods (likely spices or luxury items) that had been promised earlier but had not yet arrived from Batavia. Buijs explained that these would be sent later, after the west monsoon season.
- The king and prince also asked why they had not been informed earlier about the Dutch capture of Capaha (likely a reference to a conflict or territorial change). Buijs explained that the crew of the fluyt Dolphijn had been tasked with delivering this news but only informed them after leaving Macassar.
- The document ends with a list of ships and their captains, including:
- Riel Happert from Oost with the ship De Bucq.
- James Gromen from Delft with the ship We Delft.
- Dircq Jansz Steur from Delft with an unnamed ship.
- Cles van der Veer from Campen with the ship Baert van Middelburg.
- France Backer with the ship Ter Dam.
- Ships named Indenbroecq, Galpoen (1635), Rijp (1643), Medelst Is (1647), Nieuva Sterdam, and Cappel (1640).
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1166 / 0090
- A ship from Den Haag (called the Isterdam) reported on the situation of the Portuguese at Larantuka in 1647:
- The Portuguese had received no ships or supplies from China that year and were suffering from severe food shortages.
- Many people, including enslaved individuals, were dying of hunger.
- The fortress at Larantuka was in the same condition as previously described in reports involving Bater Cabral.
- The Dutch had 28 healthy soldiers at the post, while the Portuguese had plenty of sandalwood but no other goods due to the lack of ships from China.
- A debt issue was mentioned:
- The Portuguese were planning military moves:
- They intended to sail to Timor with all their strength, likely targeting Kupang to build a fortress.
- If the local people in Kupang were harassed further, they might fully side with the Portuguese unless the Dutch intervened.
- A similar risk existed for Amabi (likely Ambon or a nearby region).
- The report was written at Fort Henricus on Solor on July 5, 1647, aboard the ship De Bucq, with crew from other ships including:
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1166 / 0101
On June 1647, a letter was sent from Makassar (in the Dutch trading post) to respected and wise leaders, along with their entire family. The writer wished them good health and sent warm greetings from Acassar (likely Makassar).
- The letter was short because there wasn’t much news to share.
- The writer ended by saying they had nothing more to report from Makassar.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1166 / 0098
In this document from May 8, 1645, Captain Francisco Tiero admits to owing a debt of 1,573 and ¾ rijksdaalders (a type of currency) to the Honorable Directors of the United Dutch East India Company (VOC). This debt comes from goods delivered to him by Commander Willem van der Beeck for a voyage during the west monsoon season. The goods included 31 bahars and 77 catties (units of weight) of high-quality sandalwood, measured by Malay standards.
- Francisco Tiero agrees to repay the debt after the voyage, surrendering this original document (or a copy) once payment is made to the designated VOC representative at the castle in Ternate (or another authorized person).
- He pledges his current and future possessions—including houses, farms, ships, and enslaved people—as collateral for the debt.
- The document is signed in the presence of Shipper Heere Jacobs and Abraham de Graeff aboard the ship De Sijp, anchored off the coast of Tollor near Negerije Congnos.
The document also lists the names of other sailors and ships involved in past voyages, including:
- Debuco from Alkmaar (ship: Rijp, 1643)
- Happert from Oost (ship: Cappel, 1643)
- Unnamed sailor from 's-Gravenhage (ship: Ricq van Zeelst)
- Unnamed sailor from Amsterdam (ship: Meisterdam)
- Vrederb (ship: Amsterdam Medecis Craijers)
- Baert from Middelburg (ship: Galsoen)
- Claes van der Veer from Kampen (ship: Fransebacker)
- Unnamed sailor (ship: Indenbroecq)
- Unnamed sailor (ship: Delfft)
- Dircq Jans Steur from Delft (ship: Te Namen)
The document concludes with a summary of
Francisco Tiero's voyages between
1635 and
1647, noting his service on various ships, including the
EncIIr and
Gromen We.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1166 / 0099
On 26 October 1635, Francisco Pinto, an envoy from the King of Jambi, arrived in Batavia with a letter from the king. He was to be formally welcomed the next day with a ceremony that included:
- 3 cannon shots from a large ship as he left the vessel,
- 3 more cannon shots on land,
- A military parade of 3 groups of soldiers from the Batavia Castle garrison.
The Receiver General, the Bailiff of Batavia, and the President of the Aldermen were assigned to escort Pinto ashore. Additionally, the yacht De Dalm, which was leaking badly and needed urgent repairs, was to be unloaded and brought to the shipyard at the river’s mouth as soon as possible.
On 27 October 1635, after reviewing Francisco Pinto's proposal, translating the King of Jambi's letter, and considering reports from Cornelis van Houten (the local Dutch leader in Jambi), the authorities decided:
- To send the return ship Nassau and the small warship Batavia back to Jambi as soon as possible.
- To grant the king’s urgent request for 1,000 pounds of gunpowder and 250 iron cannonballs.
- To politely refuse the request for cannons.
- To order the return ships Emilia and Nassau to leave Jambi by 1 and 10 December, respectively.
- To write a polite reply to the king in both Portuguese and Dutch, a task assigned to the Governor-General and Cornelis van Houten.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 1116 / 0366
- Gebr. Meenken (entrepreneurs) lived at Westzijde 3b.
- P. Tilkema (entrepreneur) lived at Westzijde 6 and employed multiple young workers.
- T. Keijzer (entrepreneur) lived at Gedempte Gracht 19 and employed multiple young workers.
- Gebr. Bischof (entrepreneurs) lived at Stationsstraat 2, 4 and employed multiple young workers.
- An entrepreneur in the lingerie industry employed at least 1 young worker.
View transcript NL-ZdGAZ / 3366701 / 74
- The document lists workers in the wood products industry, including children.
- It records:
- Joost Zeeman, an entrepreneur, living at Kattegatdwarsstraat 124, employing multiple workers.
- K. Zaman, living at Oostzijde 375, employing:
- 33 adult workers.
- 2 child workers (aged 8 and 14).
View transcript NL-ZdGAZ / 3366701 / 72
- The document lists a person with the following details:
- Age: 32
- Occupation: Sawmill worker (literally "wood dust entrepreneur")
- Residence: Westzijderdijk 90, Meerden, Westzijderveld
- Household members: multiple ("several")
- The entry refers to an article (likely a legal or administrative rule) about youth ("jeugd").
- The person is associated with the organization: Association of Wessem ("Venn. v. Wessem").
View transcript NL-ZdGAZ / 3366701 / 70
- W. Nijzink, an entrepreneur, lived at Pieter Ghijsenlaan 5b and employed young workers.
- He worked for multiple employers, including Bruijnzeel in Oud Saenden.
- Another employer was C.J. van der Giesen, also in Oud Saenden, for multiple times (likely multiple contracts or periods).
- Additionally, he worked at the office of C. Bruijnzeel ZW.
View transcript NL-ZdGAZ / 3366701 / 68
This document is a record of people and goods transported, likely during the Dutch colonial period. It lists the following details:
- The group included:
- The total number of people in the field was 909.
- Heads of households or notable individuals listed by name:
- The document also includes a series of numbers that seem to represent quantities transported, possibly:
- 24, 8, 16, 12, 11, 27, and 32 of unspecified items or groups.
- Additional numbers (1s, 2s, 3s, and 4s) that may indicate counts of specific goods or categories per individual or household.
- Another set of numbers (38, 95) followed by "g" could refer to weights or other measurements.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 8146 / 0332
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.01 / 2581 / 0059
The text discusses concerns about leadership and succession in a historical Dutch context, likely referring to a colonial setting.
- The current ruler is described as old, around 75 years of age, and though still capable, his long-term survival is uncertain.
- His recognized successor by the Dutch Government is seen as problematic:
- This successor, though having some claims to power, is not the strongest candidate.
- Born on 3 May 1737, he is portrayed as someone who, based on his background, might become a harsh and divisive leader.
- His upbringing and mixed heritage (his mother was from Lombok) could make him unpopular among the local population.
- Despite lacking strong legal rights to rule, his potential influence—fueled by resentment and ambition—could destabilize the region.
- The situation raises worries about future instability in the Balinese royal house under Dutch oversight.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 6445 / 0626
The text describes complaints about a ruler who introduced 34 new and burdensome taxes, causing unrest due to unfair and chaotic collection. His greed and lack of fairness worsened his reputation among the people, though he still had some support.
The ruler’s advisor, a man of questionable character, was disliked for his limited influence and involvement in corruption. His only positive contribution was organizing tax collection, but even that was flawed because:
A child born to a Muslim woman was secretly adopted by a Caratense woman named Duida Roelan. A Muslim scholar from the Broegere Saahelke family, acting as a guardian, named the child Abdulrahman (originally Abdullah), claiming the boy was his adopted nephew. This adoption happened about 10 years earlier, with approval from an Arab man.
The child was around 11 years old and was being prepared for a leadership role. He stayed with his Arab guardian, who fully controlled his upbringing. Though the crown prince had little direct involvement, this adoption gained favor among the Muslim population.
The text also mentions a Vira Agobag Baques Vlurangas, described as a good and useful successor to the previous leader, Vira Gajah Mada Ratu Harangurensah. Currently, this successor is imprisoned in the palace at Mataram.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 6445 / 0625
On January 10, 1800, a formal interview was recorded by Frederik Andries Palmer van den Broek, a second-class Controller of Internal Affairs, with the temporary assistance of H.O. Kiesninck, an Acting Assistant Resident of Kembok. The person interviewed was named N. Toet Sidja, who was questioned about the involvement of Datoe Pangeran in hostile actions against Dutch-Indonesian government troops.
The record was verified as a true copy by the Government Secretary on November 28, 1896, referencing an earlier report from 1895.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.02 / 5106 / 0089
In 1711, a list recorded the names of individuals, their properties, and debts in a Dutch colony. The entries included:
- Matthie Talaboedie and I. H. Bax owed W. Seme and A. Zebl 50 guilders.
- Hatibie Goeroe (also called Hasan) owned two houses and land but owed Modub haohsman 388 guilders.
- David Brand owned one house, two enslaved people, and land but owed C. Hof and others 50 guilders.
- Simon Andries van Velsen owned a house and land but owed J. Theuporie, K. Koenes, and others 500 guilders.
- Hendrik Amelius de Chalmot owned four enslaved people but owed I. C. Setlig, C. van Dijk, and others 300 guilders.
- Willem Semet owned a house and six enslaved people but owed D. Brand, C. F. Knevel, and others 150 guilders.
- A house and land owned by Cristiaan Stax and A. van der Plas were linked to a debt of 7 guilders, while another house and land owed I. G. Vegele and D. van den Broek 500 guilders.
- Johan George Hekel owned land and four enslaved people but owed A. van der Has, C. Voges, and others 304 guilders.
- A lock (sluis) and land owed Louis Blaas, J. F. Rouch, E. Ledige, H. Bar, and J. Kerstoffel a total of 1100 guilders.
- Antonij van der Has owned 29 enslaved people, with a debt note of 4 percent interest to L. Posse.
- Jacob Eugenius Kruijk owned a house and land but owed T. C. Sotlig and others 808 guilders.
- F. Landouw and W. Semet owed 80 guilders.
- Carel de Graaff and W. Smit owned farmland but owed S. D. Smit and C. Zang 260 guilders, with an additional 30 guilders owed separately.
- Jan Matthijs owned one enslaved person and a house with land, linked to debts in Itjapk and Tientjeko totaling 900 guilders.
- Johan Pieter Eberhart owned a house and land but owed I. G. Wagnaar and D. van der 2080 guilders.
- Cristiaan Fredrik Schultz had no properties listed but owed Broek, G. J. Kutse, and H. A. de Chalmot 600 guilders.
- A house and land owed by Mano Arfa were linked to a debt of 80 guilders to P. Beems.
- Gerrit Hendrik de Goede owned a mill and two warehouses but owed E. Scheffer and H. A. Johnson 150 guilders.
- Jan Tak owned a rice field and land but owed N. van der Plas, F. B. Hemmekens, and F. L. Bossé a total of 1270 guilders.
- Cristiaan Adolfs owed J. V. Smit and I. P. Eberhard 180 guilders.
- Johan Ernst Goedheit owed money "per transport" (likely through a transfer or trade transaction) totaling 7010 guilders.
The total debts listed for transfer or transport amounted to 16,540 guilders.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3597 / 0447
This record from
22 November 1726 in
Colombo lists various ships and boats owned or managed by the
Dutch East India Company (VOC), along with their measurements (likely in Dutch feet or similar units). The details include:
- Two ships named Thonijs, with measurements: 58, 166, 72, 18, and 13.
- A small boat (schouw) and a longboat (schuijt) from the decommissioned ship Oosterstein, located in Tutucorijn and Chialoup D'Iohanna.
- Ships named:
- Goede Hoop (58, 17, 8, 20, 8¼),
- Peerl (46, 14, 5¾, 12, 4/12),
- Boot (35, 9, 4, 6),
- A rowing prow (roeij praeuw) (41, 6, 7, 6, 2, 9),
- Four toll ships (Tollen) in Triconemale (60, 16, 3, 8, 25).
- Three chialoups (small vessels):
- Landouw in Dwars indeweg (45, 14, 5, 21),
- De Vrede (31, 6, 8, 2, 10, 18),
- An unnamed chialoup (40, 10, 5, 6, 30).
- A Padij (small boat) in Patticaloa (3¼, 2½, 2½).
- Additional measurements for other unnamed vessels, including lengths, widths, and depths (e.g., 36, 14, 4, 6, 18, 6, 40, 9, 2½).
The document also mentions a person named
Verman in connection with
Patticaloa. The numbers likely refer to dimensions such as length, beam (width), and depth.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 10036 / 0231
View transcript NL-AsdSAA / 1937396 / 24
-
An individual, born to father Renrisarvina, was documented in the Javacourant newspaper on 1676-03-11 (page 39). Their mother was WAAER12.
- The father worked as a clerk at the assistant residency office in Gorontalo Menudoj.
- He was honorably discharged from Dutch service, keeping his pension rights.
-
Another individual, born to father Axnrisaxviaa, was noted in Fovi document 4448.20 and Le Peber. Their mother was WAE1EN1r.
- The mother worked as a clerk at the registry of the Landraad (local court) for the city and suburbs of Batavia, as recorded in the Javacourant on 1576-03-11 (page 56).
- She was later appointed as an ordinary substitute registrar and sworn clerk for the Landraad of Batavia and its suburbs (Javacourant, 1576-03-11, page 64).
- She was then promoted to chief clerk at the registry of the Landraad for the city and suburbs of Batavia.
- She was honorably discharged from Dutch service in 1619 (Javacourant, 1619-02-15, page 36).
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.36.22 / 916 / 0229
- This document lists 34 men involved in military or naval service for the Dutch in the late 18th century, including their names, roles, pay, and transport details.
- Roles and Pay:
- Origins and Enlistment:
- Many were recruited from places like:
- Some were born in European cities like:
- Transport and Ships:
- Men were transported on ships such as:
- Destinations included:
- Group Totals:
- 26 men were listed as "heads for transport."
- 210 men were categorized as general military or garrison troops (1782).
- Some entries include additional numbers (e.g., 105, 144, 233), possibly referencing unit sizes or transport groups.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 1.04.02 / 3904 / 0747
This document lists the military pensions granted to officers in the Dutch East Indies army between 1 October and 31 December 1626. The following individuals received pensions:
- S. F. Buesscher, Lieutenant Colonel and acting director of the military school in Samarang.
- S. Steeling, Lieutenant Colonel of the 1st Infantry Division.
- S. P. Bac, Captain of the 18th Infantry Battalion.
- Mo. P. de Sepulchie, Captain of the 19th Infantry Battalion.
- P. Landouw, First Lieutenant of the 20th Infantry Division.
- H. Hadijs, Chief of the Medical Service.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.01 / 562 / 0078
- The record lists a man named Johan Leenge, a European settler, who arrived in the Dutch colonies on August 1, 1610.
- He was registered as a farmer ("Landouw") from Spocdonis (likely a village or region in the Netherlands).
- His status was noted again in 1623, confirming he was still present in the colony.
- He was married and had at least one daughter, mentioned as a "wexschutvravea laugDochner" (likely a stepdaughter or foster daughter).
- The record includes his age (over 6 years, as only adults were listed) and his occupation as a farmer.
- No further changes to his status or additional notes were provided beyond his arrival and presence in 1623.
View transcript NL-HaNA / 2.10.01 / 3138 / 0076
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